关于雅思口语考试高分技巧.doc
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1、关于雅思口语考试高分技巧 关于雅思口语考试,你不能不知道几个“潜规则”,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。关于雅思口语考试,你不能不知道几个“潜规则”雅思口语考试“潜规则”1:不能只说Sorry在中国人心目中,谦虚是一种传统美德,但抱歉,现在你参加的是雅思考试。分数才是关键,如果你听不懂或者没听清考官的问题,考生完全有权利来问雅思口语考官,而且不会被扣分。那么应该怎么提问呢?假如你只是说一句Sorry或Sorry, I dont know,给考官的印象就是你缺乏最基本的社交能力,甚至是一种不礼貌、不友好的态度,此类考生一定会被”潜规则”掉(即落入最多5分的范围)。相反,如果你说“Sorry,wh
2、at does this word mean?”或“Sorry, what does that mean?”或“Sorry, could you please explain this word to me?”,那是完全可以被接受的问话方式。因此,考生在碰到生词或听不懂某个单词的意思时,第一,切莫慌张(因为听不懂是很正常的事);第二,一定要使用得体的语言来询问考官,千万不能只说一声Sorry!雅思口语考试“潜规则”2:话语中一定要有something original作为一个雅思考生,偶尔你也要考虑一下雅思口语考官的感受。一位雅思口语考官,每次考试要接待30个考生,而每次问到food时,30个
3、人都会异口同声地说delicious;每次问到What do you think of Shanghai?时,30个人的开场白都是Shanghai is a beautiful city ,这时你会有怎样的感受和心情?拿费闻立的话来说,“You will be bored to death!”(你会郁闷到死!)直白地说,考官也是人啊,也有人的所有感情及情绪啊,每天都听到delicious,beautiful, important, international这些陈词滥调,不烦闷才怪呢!因此,考官强烈建议考生:You must say something original and dont sa
4、y “beautiful” all the time. 也就是说,在考官心目中,原创的精神比什么都重要,再好的词汇、再优美的语言,一旦成了人人口中的陈词滥调或“口水话”(英文叫clich),就比任何东西都要糟糕。就刚才的food问题,我们完全可以说fantastic, incredible,marvelous等表示赞赏的词,而谈到对Shanghai的看法,情愿用Shanghai is a great city这种更简单的语言来避免机械化的套路。说到原创精神的培养,一是多开发点同义词和近义词,来替代原来的clich;二是多与老师交流,及时注意他们在用词方面的原创之处。比如老外绝对不会去说lear
5、n knowledge,而有一次我听到一位外教说recipients of knowledge(知识的接受者),我就赶紧记下来,日后可以为我所用。雅思口语考试“潜规则”3:口语考官最恨generalized memorized很多雅思口语考官被问到 “What do you hate most in a candidates response?”,他们会告诉你,回答问题太笼统了,一听就是死记硬背的内容,并坦白地说,一旦他们发现有这种倾向性,会立即纠正或警告考生,而如果考生继续一意孤行的话,就把他们直接“打入地狱”。各位雅思考生在备考口语或者考试现场一定要注意,通常的做法是bring them
6、back to a narrower topic或者interrupt their memorized answer and ask them a very different question,由此可见考官对整个考试的操作灵活度是相当大的,也同时对各位考生提出了一种警示:胆敢用事先背好的答案在资深考官面前“耍大刀”无异于在玩一场极其危险的游戏,而该游戏的最终失败者还是你自己!在此给出专家的建议:背诵一些优秀的答案的确是有助益的,但需要注意两点,一是尽量把memorized answer内化,即变成你思想的一部分或你自己平时讲话的一部分;二是在背诵之后,至少要能用三种不同的方式来复述一遍。能做
7、到这两条的考生就能把memorization变作一件有意义的事情!雅思口语考试“潜规则”4:对于考试时间我们很弹性这是考官的原话,“We can use a lot of flexibility in the exam。”后来仔细听下来,发现这种弹性对于考生来说,既有有利的地方,也有不利之处。举例来说,在Part 2有道题目是Describe a structure that you like,在老外的生活常识里面,structure一般是指一种人工建筑(楼房、大厦或像长城那样的土木工程),但如果某位考生不太理解这一点,而去描述了the structure of a company,当然说那也
8、无可厚非,考生可以灵活理解某个单词的含义,考官也同样应该灵活接受考生的这种变通。同样,在Part 2的描述题中有三个小问题,考生是否需要一丝不苟地一一进行回答,以及万一漏掉了会不会扣分呢?考官回答,“I dont care if they answer all the three questions or not, as long as they stay on the topic. These little questions are just a guide, and candidates are allowed to talk about something else within th
9、e topic.”换言之,考官不会在意你是否老老实实地把描述题中的所有小问题都予以回答,他关注的是你有没有能力进行长达2分钟的细节描述、描述的生动性和可信性、以及你的用词变化。但考官的弹性不一定都是一件好事,如果你是一位优秀的考生,口语也达到了一定的水准,那么考官会在Part 3的问答中通过改变措词来加大问题的难度,而改变的方法往往是increase the difficulty of vocabulary,比如通常的一个问题是What are the advantages and disadvantages of a strong family relationship? 但经过考官的一番改
10、装之后,变成了What are some of the pros and cons of a strong family bond? 显然,这种弹性是大多数考生不愿看到的,但现实情况是:越是高端的考生越需要做好考官万一换词的心理准备,也只有经历过并存活下来的考生才能获取高分。雅思口语考试“潜规则”5:雅思口语提分关键是Part3绝不夸张,雅思口语part3部分决定了你最终的雅思分数走向是涨还是跌。绝大多数考官在长期接触考生的过程中,已经养成了一种习惯:把Part 1看成只是warm-up,因为考生刚入场,紧张、忐忑、焦虑、惶恐等不良情绪都或多或少存在,所以Part 1的目的主要是打破考生心中的
11、冰山,让考生安定下来,以便达到后面的最佳状态。在雅思口语Part 2中,由于不少中国考生备考非常认真,对每种可能出现的描述题都准备得很充分,即使是事先背出的答案也能说得十分自然流畅,就像自己思考出来的那样,因此考官很难确定是真是假。老外有一个很优秀的传统:在无法判定善与恶、是与非、真与假、美与丑的情况下,宁可相信前者而非后者。很多老外也知道自己的这一软肋,所以更倾向于把Part 2视为一个灰色地带,一个缓冲区,一个可以从侧面大致了解考生程度的考察部分,也就是说考生在雅思口语Part 2中的发挥优异与否和最终的分数关系不大,它并非真正的考验。对于雅思口语考官来说,只有Part 3才是决定考生命运
12、的一道关卡!作为整个口语考试中的最后一道防线,Part 3在所有考官心目中的份量重于泰山。在这道生死关上,考官会想尽办法让你用creative thinking来进行回答,而富有经验的考官更会问一些“前无古人、后无来者”的问题,彻底颠覆你妄图使用现成答案的幻想!道理很简单,因为只有这样,你的真实水平才会在考官面前一览无遗他想看的就是这个。雅思口语话题part2参考范文:馈赠衣物Describe a piece of clothing that someone gave you.what it waswhen you received itwho gave it to youand explai
13、n if this gift was important to you.1.适用考生:全适用2.主题:西服套装3.故事线:今年我父亲给我布置了一个漂亮的西服套装,庆祝我的第二十岁生日。这是一套用最好的衣服做的漂亮衣服。这种织物很吸引人,颜色也很令人印象深刻。我觉得很幸运能拥有我的那份。雅思口语高分范文示例:I have got a beautiful suite from my dad marking my 20th birthday this year. It was a nicely made suit with the finest clothing. The fabric was at
14、tractive and the colour was impressive. I felt lucky to have that on my share.I received the suit on the evening before my birthday party began. My dad rushed to the home and asked me to meet him in his room. I knew that he was trying to surprise me with something. But I did not understand that this
15、 would be a nice piece of a suit. In fact, it was out of my idea that he would bring the suit for me. I did not know how he got the measurement of my body as the suit took me in perfectly. My father is an interesting man. He loves to surprise people. But most of the time, the people whom he is tryin
16、g to surprise, get ideas about the surprise. So, he is unable to surprise them in most of the cases. But in this case, I was really surprised and my dad was happy to complete his mission. He gave me the costume and it cost him a lot, I know.Of course, it was an extraordinary gift to me. It was from
17、my father whom I adore the most in my life. Besides, it was my birthday gift from him. So, definitely, this was an important gift for me. Moreover, the suit was made of the colour I really like. It was dark blue and sewed from a renowned and specialized tailor of the city. I have been using the suit
18、 to attend formal occasions and take the right care of it.雅思口语话题part2参考范文:喜欢的家庭Describe a family that you like (not your own).How do you know this family?How much time do you spend with this family?Why do you like it?1.适用考生:全适用2.主题:我最好的朋友Amit的家人3.故事线:我最好的朋友Amit的家人,他母亲是个善良的女人,我认识他们已经十年了。他们就像我自己的家人一样,
19、总是把我当作自己的儿子看待。雅思口语高分范文示例:I will talk about my best friend Amits family. I have known them for ten years now. I met Amit at college. He was a fun-loving person and soon we became great friends. His home was near our college. As my family lived in another town at that time, I was staying in the hostel
20、. I had some good friends in the hostel but I hated the food they served. Amit knew this. He would frequently invite me to his home. His mother is a kind woman. She is very caring and affectionate. Whenever I visited them she would prepare my favourite dishes and serve them with great love. I found
21、my own mother in her. I also enjoy a great relationship with Amits father. He is a retired engineer. We both share the same passion for cricket and electronics. Amit has an elder brother who works in Germany. I have met him only a couple of times and on all those occasions he was extremely cordial.
22、He is like an elder brother to me. Amit now lives in the Middle East and I am in Singapore. We still talk to each other on phone but I havent seen him in a year or so. However, I make it a point to visit his parents whenever I am in Bangalore. They are like my own family to me and have always treate
23、d me as their own son.2018年4月21日场雅思口语机经预测雅思口语part1 基础话题(4)雅思口语基础话题Names1. Do you like your name?2. Does your name have any special meaning?3. What kinds of names are popular in China?4. Are there many Chinese people who have the same name as you?5. Is there any tradition about naming babies?雅思口语基础话题
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