ISO IEC IEEE 29119-2-2021.docx
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1、ISO/INTERNATIONA1.IFf/呼ESTANDARD29119-2editionSecond2021-10Softwareandsystemsengineering一Softwaretesting一幅rcessesIngenierieduIogicie1.etdessystemesEssaisduIogicie1.Partie2:ProcessusdesessaisISOIECsFgmembeF4UHstandardsThegoa1.ofeach1.ayerisasfo1.1.ows:1) organizationa1.testpo1.icies,creationpractices
2、,maintenanceOrganizationa1.otherspecifications.such2) Definingprocessesthatcovertypeperformancetesting)withinaproject(e.g.project1.eve1.3) Thetestmanagementprocessesare:ii) testHionitoringandcontro1.process(7.3);c)Dynamictestprocesses(C1.ause8)type(e.g.performancetesting,securitytesting,andfunctiona
3、1.testing)withinaproject.1) testdesignandimp1.ementationprocess(8.2);iii) testexecutionprocess(8.4);andNOTEInIEEE1012,thedynamictestprocessisreferredtoas*theTestProcess*.O/IEC202IA1.Irfghtsrhtsreserveda) Organizationa1.testprocess(C1.ause6)asDefiningprocessfortheandprocesses,Ofproceduresandtestasset
4、s.b) Testmanagementprocesses(C1.ause7)(e.g.systemtesting)ortestthe(e.g.managementforawho1.eoranytesttestmanagement,systemtestmanagement,performancetestmanagement).1) teststrategyandp1.anningprocess(7.2);11iii) testcomp1.etionprocess(7.4).1) Defininggenericprocessesforperformingdynamictesting.Dynamic
5、testingmaybeperformedataparticu1.artest1.eve1.(e.g.unit,integration,system,andacceptance)orforaparticu1.artest2) Thedynamictestprocessesare:11) testenvironmentanddatamanagementprocess(8.3);iv) testincidentreportingprocess(8.5).Tprisevaryingnumbersoftestprocess,asshowninFigure2. organizationa1.testpo
6、1.icy;projectsistestimprovethedocument(andtesttes1.po1.icy)andwhichthemaintainsofTheorganizationa1.testprocesscomprisesactivitiesforthecreation,reviewandmaintenanceof(seeFigure4).Typica1.inputstothisprocessinc1.ude: know1.edgeofthecurrenttestpracticeswithintheorganization;一ITpo1.icy; qua1.itypo1.icy
7、; organizationa1.testpractices; feedbackontestpo1.icy; feedbackontestpractices; typica1.testp1.ansfromtheorganization;andnustryand/orgovernmentstandards.Figure4Organizationa1.testprocess6.2.2PurposeThepurposeoftheorganizationa1.testprocessistodeve1.op,monitorconformanceandmaintainPrBatiixmionaIdoeur
8、tient.specifications,suchastheorganizationa1.testpo1.icyandorganizationa1.test6.2.3OutcomesASaresu1.tofthesuccessfu1.imp1.ementationoftheorganizationa1.testprocess;a) Therequirementsfororganizationa1.testspecificationsareidentified.b) Theorganizationa1.testspecificationsaredeve1.oped.c) Theorganizat
9、iona1.testspecificationsareagreedtobystakeho1.ders.d) Theorganizationa1.testspecificationsaremadeaccessib1.e.e) Conformancetotheorganizationa1.testspecificationsismonitored.f) Updatestoorganizationa1.testspecificationsareagreedtobystakeho1.ders.32.*Pd淞testspecificationsaremade.6.2.4.1Genera1.Thepers
10、onresponsib1.efororganizationa1.testspecificationswi1.1.imp1.ementtheactivitiesandtasksKpcpifit4kfte(n2gizaIbAA4tacpoodaRCewithapp1.icab1.eorganizationpo1.iciesandprocedureswith7Testmanagementprocesses7.1 Genera1.a)teststrategyandp1.anning;c)testcomp1.etion.andformanagingvarioustesttypes(e.g.perform
11、ancetestmanagement,usabi1.itytestmanagement).managementseparate1.y;typeswi1.1.IyPicaUyreqUirCbaSedtCStmanagementprocessesastheapp1.icdtotcstn1.etad5i1.1.ustratesorganizationa1.testbetweenotherapp1.icationsmanagcmcntmanagementprocessestheyFigure5Examp1.etestmanagementprocessre1.ationships-A1.1.rights
12、reservedTherearethreetestmanagementprocesses:b)testmonitoringandcontro1.;andSThesegenerictestmanagementprocessesmaybeapp1.iedattheproject1.eve1.(projecttestmanagement),fortestmanagementatdifferenttest1.eve1.s(e.g.systemtestmanagement,acceptancetestmanagement)oWhenapp1.iedattheprojecttestmanagement1.
13、eve1.,thesetestmanagementprocessesareusedtomanagethetestingforthewho1.eproject,basedonaprojecttestp1.an.Formanyprojects,eachoftheindividua1.test1.eve1.sandthesea1.so/betheonseparatetestp1.ans.SUehtObesystemitsp1.an,re1.iabi1.itytestp1.anandacceptancetestp1.an.Figurewiththethere1.ationshipsprocess,th
14、reetestofthetestprocesses,andhow(e.g.ifina1.argeprojectahigh-1.eve1.testmanagementprocessisapp1.iedon1.ower1.eve1.testmanagementTcs1.thcOrganizationa1.processespo1.icyandorganizationa1.Outputspracticesorganizationa1.1.estprocess,practica1.7.2Teststrategyandp1.anningprocess7.2.1 Overviewrcsu1.tsrequi
15、redresourcestestStra1.egyDependingp1.anningmaythcrecordedinproccssisimp1.crncntcd.testTypica1.inputstothisprocessinc1.ude: organizationa1.testpractices; projecttestp1.an(ifp1.anningtestingforaspecificphaseortypewithinaproject); projectmanagementp1.an; SoftWaredeve1.opmentp1.an; testp1.anupdates.e1.a
16、boratcdactivitiesShownconip1.ctctestp1.anrecordcd.revisited1.heiterativecomp1.etetestprocess,anumberISO1ECIEEE29119thisdocumentrecommendsCmbeddingthis.testdcsigningwthin1.estStrategjra1.thoughmanagemcnt1.SO/IEC/1.EEEa1.igncdprovidcs31000.detai1.edsetofriskmanagementactivitiesandtasks.Thisriskedidon,
17、a1.igntermrisktermino1.ogyhas1.SO/IEC/IEEEinc1.uderiskmitigationandothermeansofaddressingrisks.(0ISO/IEC202IA1.IrightsrightsresenedasmanagementtestneedtowiththetestofthedocumentBasedonthesuchimp1.ementationoftheseoutputs,thetestmanagementprocessesmayproducefeedbackontheorganizationa1.testprocess.The
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