浅谈中美饮食文化的差异分析研究 文化产业管理专业.docx

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1、论文题目The(IiiTerentdietcu1.turesbetween（英文）ChinawiththeUS论文题目浅谈中美饮食文化的差异Thedifferentdietcu1.turesbetweenChinawiththeUSAbstract:AsChinasovera1.1.nationa1.strengthcontinuestoincrease,moreandmoreforeignersbeginto1.earnChinesecu1.ture.TheUnitedStatesastheWor1.CrS1.eadingpower,hasmoreandmorefrequentexchang

2、eswithChinainvariousfie1.ds,inc1.udingmanycu1.tura1.exchanges.In(IifTerentsty1.esofChineseandAmericancu1.turefoodcu1.tureisaverj-importantcontent.Inordertogainadeeperunderstandingofthecu1.tura1.characteristicsofChinaandtheUnitedStates,thisartic1.ewi1.1.introducethedifferencesinfoodcu1.turebetweenthe

3、twocountriesfromfourparts.Thefirstpartmain1.yintroducestherespectiveconnotationsandcharacteristicsoffoodcu1.tureinChinaandtheUnitedStates.Thesecondpartexpressesthedi11rencesinthespecificdietarycu1.turebetweenthetwocountriesfromfiveaspects:thedai1.ycdtypes,theuseofdishes,theorderofservings,thearrange

4、mentofsats,andtheconceptofeatinganddrinking.Thethirdpartbrief1.yana1.yzesthemainreasonsforthecu1.tura1.differencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates11mgeographica1.factorsandtraditiona1.customs.Andthe1.astpartsummarizestheeffectandinf1.uenceofSino-U.S.dietarydi11,municationbetweenthetwocountries.Through

5、theana1.ysisofthisartic1.e,Ihopethatmorepeop1.ecanunderstandthediferencesbetweenChineseandAmericandietcu1.tureandavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingsincross-munication.Keywords:dietcu1.tures,1.ifcrcncetcommunication浅谈中美饮食文化的差异黄怡赛摘要：IW着中国综合国力的不断提升，越来越多的外国友人开始学习中国文化.美国作为世界第一强国，与中国在各方面的交流越来越频繁，这其中不乏许多文化交流

6、.而在风格造异的中美文化中，饮食文化是一个非常襄的内容.为了深入对中美两国饮食文化特色的了解，本文从四部分介绍两国的饮食文化差异.第一部分主要介绍中美两国饮食文化的各自内涵和特点；第二部分分别从两国日常的食物种类、使用的餐具、上菜的，（序、座席的安排、伙食的观念等五个方面来表现双方具体的伙食文化差异现象I第三部分从两国的地理位因素和传统习俗因素，荷要分析了造成这种饮食文化差异的主要原因；最后一部分总结了中美依食差异在两国跨文化交流中所起的作用与彩响.通过本文的分析，希SI更多的人能够了解中美饮食文化差异，避免在肾文化交流中产生不必要的误会.关键词：饮食文化，差异，交流Contents1. In

7、troduction22. I1.iecharacteristicsandconnotationsofdietcu1.turesinChinawiththeUS神误!未定义书落。3. Thedi11crcnteatinghabits63.1 DPeSOf1.bod错误!未定义书签.3.2 Tab1.cwarc错误!未定义书签.3.3 Seatarrangement63.4 Conceptofdiet错误!未定义书签3.5Servingorder84. Reasons94 .!Geographica1.1.ocations95 .2Traditiona!customs105. Theeffect

8、sandfunctionsodiITerentdietcu1.tures11WorksCited就温!未定义书签.Thedifferencedietcu1.turesbetweenChinaandtheusIntroductionFoodisapartofthemostbasicswaytohe1.phumantokeepthepotboi1.ing.Toodi$gc1.forthepeop1.e*whatisasentencethatneverchangeitsmeaningsfromancienttomoderntimes.Thetypesoffoodshavesomanyvarietie

9、sinthewor1.d,insomecountriesfromeast,ricewasregardedasstap1.efoodandusechopsticksastab1.eware:Insomecountriesfromwest,Po1.a1.Owasregardedasstap1.efoodanduseknifeandforkastab1.eware.Whythepotatowi1.1.beoftenregardedasdishnotasstap1.eRxxJinsomecastscountries1.ikeChina?Whatsthereasonthatcausedthediffer

10、entdietcu1.ture?,Ibhe1.ppeop1.ewhofromdifferentcountriestounderstandthedifferencedietcu1.turesbetweentheeastandthewest,thepaperse1.ectsChinaandtheUSasexamp1.estoana1.ysed.Andthrough(heirspecificdifferencemanifestationsoftheeatinghabits,thereasonsofcauseddifference,andthe1.astpartistointroducethediff

11、erencedietcu1.tureseffectsandfunctionsinthetwocountries,communionandconf1.uence.Throughioana1.ysedhetwocouniries,dierenidietcu1.ture,thatta1.ksha1.1.ow1.yabouttheeffectsandfunctionsofdifferentdietcu1.tureincross-cu1.turecommunication.1. Thecharacteristicsandcunnotationsofdietcu1.turesinChinawiththe1

12、.1.nitcdStatesChinesedidcu1.turesint1.uenccdbyvariousfactors,anditrepresentsdieren1.charac1.eristies.First.Chinesedietpaysmanyattentionstoappearance.Forexamp1.e,thecookwi1.1.carvedifferentkindsofscu1.ptswhicharcmadebyfruitsorvegetab1.essuchaswatc11nc1.onorradishtoadorndiet.Second,i(hasregiona1.featu

13、res.DifferentregionhasdifTerendietsystem,andthenostfamousdietsystemis(heeightmajorcomponentsofChinesecuisine,whicharcHunanCuisine.AnhuiCuisine.ZhcjiangCuisine,JiangsuCuisine.EujianCuisine.GuangdongCuisine.SichuanCuisincandShandongCuisine.Thind.itcombinesdietwithmedicine.Chinesepeop1.ea1.wayspreventd

14、iseaseandtreatthediseasethroughdiettherapy.AI1.ina1.1.Chinesefoodsaronia,co1.orandtesteara1.1.exce1.1.ent.Aswca1.1.knowthattheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,differentcountryscu1.ture,historyandre1.igionmixtogetherandmakeupAmericandietcu1.ture.ComparingwithChinesedietcu1.ture,hebigges(ChdrUC1.eri

15、记ofAmericancu1.tureisthatIheypaymuchattentions(oIheco1.1.ocationofnutrition,and(heydo(hebest(orepresents(hetasteofdiet.Forexamp1.e,theyprefer(oeatukcdfdorunprocessedfoodratherthanprocessedfood.Asamu1.tinationa1.country.Americansdietcu1.tureisdiversity.Othercountryspeop1.ebring(heirowncountrysdietcus

16、tomandtechniqueofcookfoodopsarewhea1.andrice.therefore,mostofChinese1.iketocatvegetariandiet.Inancienttimes,peop1.es1.ivingstandardsarcnotashighasourstoday*theycatriceandvegetab1.esCVCrydayasIhcirfood.On1.ywhenitisace1.ebrateddayorrichpeop1.ewok1.ea1.nat.However,withthedeve1.opnwHofeconomic,Chinesep

17、eop1.e,sdic1.arystructurearcbecomingmoreandmorereasonab1.e,theywou1.deatmea1.everyday.especia1.1.yprocessedcookedftxi.whichtheythinkaremuchhcathierandsafethanunprocessedfood.Chinesepeop1.eusua1.1.ycatthreemea1.saday.inwhichtheythink(hemostin)11antis1.unch.Thereisano1.dsaying:Breakfast1.ikeaking,1.un

18、ch1.ikeaprince,supper1.ikeapauper,anditcanbethebestdescrip1.ionofChinesedietaryhabit.WcChinesehaveanideathat(hemostimportantmea1.inadayis1.uh.soourdishesaresobumperin1.unchtime.Asibrdinner,theo1.dchoosetocat1.itt1.eorcatnothingdependoneveryoneshea1.thcondition.Inaddition,ChinesePeoP1.e1.iketodrinkte

19、a.whichhasbecomeawayofcommunication.ThetypesofIeahavegiven1.ea.b1.acktea.oo1.ong.Puer1.eaetc.saguest,whenyougotosomefriendshousehavingavisit,e.Americanshavetoa1.1.ydifferentpointofview.They1.iketocatmeatandintheirmind,(henutritiona1.va1.ueofmeatissohighthatvegetariandietcn.Andchopsticksarcthemo?Urep

20、resentativetab1.ewareinChina,weusethematcvcr),daysmea1.I1.icusageofchopsticksisveryspecia1.,wecannoton1.yuseittocatrice,hua1.socanuseitoeatnood1.es,dump1.ings,ricenood1.es,eaandsoon.A1.nosteverykindofChinesefoodcanbeeatenbychopsticks.Butthereisatabooweshou1.dtakenoticeof.WhenweusechopstickstoCa1.ric

21、e,wecannotstickitinriceStraightiy.becausewhenweshowourrespecttoourancestors,weUnitedusua1.1.ytakethisaction.in(heUnitedStates,wecana1.soseemany(ab1.ewaresuchasknives,fbrksfcsaucersandsoon.Unquestionab1.e,knivesandforksarcusedmostfrequent1.y,hencetheybecomeIhCms1.representativetab1.ewareinAmerica.hcf

22、unctionofknivesandforksarc1.ike1.ytothechopsticks,theyhavemanyusage,1.oo.Whenyoucatfish,mea1.andseafood,youcanuseknives,amiwhenyoueatsa1.adOfotherre1.ish,youcanuseforks.Moreover,ifyouarvindif1.e,enisituaion(hefunctionsoftab1.ewarearenotthesame,sothebestchoicetouse(ab1.ewareCorrec1.1.yabroadistoaskyo

23、urfriendsforhe1.p,wheneveryouhavequestions,askyourfriendsorthehostasmuchaspossib1.e,theywi1.1.bep1.easuretointroduce(heirdicecu1.turestoyou.2.35 eatarrangene11WhendineIoge1.herWiIhre1.ativesorfriends.Chineses1.importantsea1.isat(heoppositeofdoor,andthatseatispreparedforthemostrespcctfu1.guest.Otherg

24、uestswou1.dbearrangedattherighthandofthenxstimportantguest,andthehostwou1.da1.soshnearhim,butthehostisonthe1.efthand.!nucnccdbysomewesternthoughts,andwithIhedeve1.opmentOfrekmandopeningup.womenssituationinChinahasbecominghigherIhanbefore.Eveninsomeadancedareas,(heyacep1.,1.adyfirst*idea,andrespectwo

25、mena1.1.(hetime.Inaddition,whenweattendaweddingwadinnerparty,wemayseemorethantwotab1.es.Usua1.1.ythehosthasarrangedthescatsa1.ready,andifyouarcenoughpatientto100karound,youwi1.1.tmdthatIhchostandhisfami1.iessionthemain(ab1.e.Whi1.einancientChina,wehaveatraditiona1.conceptIha1.peop1.ewhosi1.(heseatso

26、ntheIcf1.arcsuperiorthantherightones,hencerespectedguestsoro1.derpeop1.ea1.wayssitonthe1.eft.Andatthattime,womencannotsidownocat,mostoften,theywerea1.1.ocatedwithsomefoodandateatacorneroroutsiericainc1.uded.Whenevertheyare.1.adyspositionisveryhighanda1.waysrespectedbygen1.1.emen.3.3 ConceptofdietEve

27、rycountryhasitsownfeaturesdic1.,amongthesetwocountries,Chinesepeop1.eemphasizeonthe1.as(eoffoodwhi1.etheAmericansemphasizeOI1.Ihenutrition.Traditiona1.Chinesecookingmethodsinc1.udingsteandeep-fry.bake,roast,boi1.andsoon.Anyoneofthesemethodscanbreakdownnutrients.SOmCevenmaydoharmtoourhea1.th.Neverthe

28、1.ess,noneofChinesePeoP1.Cthinkitisvita!impo11an,theyon1.ywanttopursue1.hcbesttaste.AndthehighestSianchrdofaChinesedietisitstaste.Whaiisknowntoa1.1.isIha1.Chinesepeop1.e1.ikeeatingfoodwithsa1.ine1.ofdetai1.sand(hecoordinateofentirefoodsystem.COntrUrytOChinesedietcu1.ture.Americans1.aymuchemphasisonf

29、oodnutrition.AmericansthinkthateatingSCicnufkaIIynutritiousfoodiscritica1.,andtheypaymoreattention(oefficiencyandconvenience,anddonotcareabouttheappearanceofrvfinemenandnticu1.ousness(1.ockie,S.2002:54-57).,WhaAmericanho1.dsingreataccountiswhethern1.rientcontent,inc1.udingprotein,fa1.carbohydrate,vi

30、taminandotherinorganice1.ements,issuitab1.eandwhetherthenut11enicontentisbestabsorbedCIay1.On.M.M.1994:12).Theyregarddietasakindofscience,andpursueasmuchasnutritioninfood.Inheiridea,everyonecannotsurviva1.wihoutfood,inotherwords,foodison1.yneedauemioninthisservingpgress.If(hedishes1.ikechicken,ducko

31、rfishareentire1.yasawho1.ebeings,ved.thenweshou1.dbecarefu1.Iha1.(heheadcannotowardIhCemicposition.Aboutscrx,ingsystem,therearcdifferentforms.Somep1.acesorrestaurantswou1.dputthesamedishesonabigcrayfthenbringittotheguests,even-tab1.ecanhaveoneiftheytakeibyihcinM?1.vcs.Somep1.acesorrestaurantswou1.do

32、rder(heirservantstoProWidea1.1.(hedishestoguestsWi1.hOU1.disturbing(bem.Whi1.esonicp1.aceswou1.ddividea1.1.thedishesintosma1.1.quan1.i(ythatisadequateforoneperson,thendistributetoeveryone.I,histypeofdistributmn1.ikes1.ideshow.SCrVingonedishatatime.AmericasscningorderUnitedusua1.1.y1.ikethis:beforest

33、ap1.efood,theyUnitedusua1.1.ycangetbutcr,bread,co1.ddishes,soupandseafood.Co1.ddishesandsouparen(chwithbreadtoeat(ogeherfirst.Asthefirs1.dish,co1.ddishcanbeeatentogetherwithape111.ifs.Theni1.istheperformanceofstap1.efood.Americanpeop1.e1.iketocata1.1.kindsofmeat,forinstance,beef,mutton,pork,chicken,

34、fishandsoon.Xot1.ikeChinCSCpeop1.e,insomeoccasionsAmericansdont1.iketochatwhi1.eeating.Iccrcamandpuddingan?Iheirdessert.4.Reasons4.1 Geographica1.1.ocationsChinais1.ocatedin(becastofAsiaandthewestcoastof(hePacificOcean.NorthernChinesepeop1.e1.iketoeatpastaduetowheatisappropriategrownatthere.Northern

35、areasterrainisopenandPIai1.handitsprecipitationisseasona1.SteamedbunsarcnecessaryfornorthernChinesepeop1.e,andIheydidnothavethefee1.ingofsatietywithouteatingit.SouthernChinasweatherishotandrainy,andthe1.oca1.fancrsknowwhatkindofgraincangrowbest,sotheyp1.antpaddyfie1.ds.SouthernChinesepeop1.eattachg,

36、ea(impo11aetoco1.onsme1.1.andtasteoffood.TheirUS1.eissubduedandIhey1.ike(oaddsugarintotheirfood.Manypeop1.ea1.so1.ike(oeat11s,aquaticproductssuchasfish.crab,sa1.mon,etc.,andcatitwitha1.itt1.eCOndimen1.SouthernChinesepeop1.epayattentiontoexquisitefood,andeverymea1.wi1.1.havestewedsoup,a1.sowith1.ight

37、tastes.MostofChinasareasar1.ocatedinmonsoonCIimaIe.Ksrainandheatarein(hesameperiod,whichisconduciveto(hegrowthofcrops.1(boas1.ssevera1.1.a1.i(1.esand1.ongitudes.Ihusformingmu1.tip1.ec1.inuitczones,whichisconducivetothediversityofagricu1.ture.Theterrainiscomp1.exanddiverse,whichisconducive(o(hedeve1.op