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2024版《岩土工程综合计算手册》.pdf

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1、1?.1?.1?1.?.1?2.?.1?3.?.1?4.?.1?4.1?1?4.2?3?5.?.3?5.1?3?5.2?4?5.3?6?6.?.7?6.1?7?6.2?7?6.3?7?.8?1.?.8?2.?.8?3.?.9?3.1?9?3.2?10?3.3?12?3.4?12?3.5?13?3.6?15?3.7?15?.16?1.?.16?1.1?16?1.2?17?2.?.17?2.1?17?2.2?21?2.3?22?2.4?24?3.?.27?3.1?27?3.2?27?3.3?28?4.?.28?4.1?28?4.2?28?.29?1.?.29?2.?.29?.31?.31?1.?.

2、31?2.?.31?3.?.31?4.?.31?第一册目录一套两册?2 5.?.32?5.1?32?5.2?32?6.?.33?6.1?33?6.2?33?.34?1.?.34?1.1?34?1.2?34?2.?.34?3.?.35?.36?1.?.36?1.1?36?1.2?37?2.?.38?2.1?38?2.2?38?2.3?38?2.4?39?2.5?39?2.6?40?3.?.42?3.1?42?3.2?42?.45?1.?.45?2.?.46?3.?.47?3.1?47?3.2?49?3.3?53?.56?1.?6?.56?2.?.58?3.?.60?4.?.62?.65?1.?.

3、65?1.1?65?1.2?65?2.?.68?.69?1.?.69?1.1?69?1.2?71?2.?.71?3.?.71?4.?.72?.73?1.?.73?1.1?73?1.2?74?2.?.75?2.1?75?2.2?76?3 3.?.79?3.1?79?3.1?81?3.2?81?.83?.83?1.?.83?.85?1.?.85?2.?.85?2.1?85?2.2?5.2.1?87?2.3?88?3.?.89?3.1?89?3.2?90?4.?.90?5.?.90?5.1?5.4.1?90?5.2?5.2.12?91?.91?1.?.91?2.?.91?2.1?91?2.2?92?

4、2.3?92?.92?1.?.92?1.1?92?1.2?93?2.?.93?2.1?93?2.2?94?2.3?94?3.?.96?3.1?96?3.2?96?3.3?97?3.4?97?4.?.98?4.1?98?4.2?99?5.?.100?5.1?100?5.2?101?6.?.101?7.?.102?8.?CFG?.103?9.?.104?10.?.106?.108?1.?.108?1.1?108?1.2?108?1.3?108?2.?.108?2.1?108?2.2?108?2.3?108?4?.111?.111?1.?.111?2.?.111?2.1?111?2.2?111?2.

5、3?112?2.4?112?.112?1.?.112?1.1?113?1.2?113?1.3?113?2.?.115?3.?.116?4.?.117?4.1?117?4.2?123?4.3?123?4.4?124?4.5?126?4.6?127?4.7?129?4.8?130?5.?.130?5.1?130?5.2?130?6.?.131?7.?.131?.132?1.?.132?1.1?132?1.2?133?1.3?136?1.4?137?2.?.138?2.1?138?2.2?138?2.3?141?2.4?142?3.?.144?4.?.147?.148?1.?.148?2.?.149

6、?.151?1.?.151?1.1?151?1.2?151?1.3?152?2.?.153?2.1?153?2.2?154?3.?.154?4.?.155?4.1?155?4.2?155?5.?.155?5.1?155?5.2?156?.159?.159?1.?.159?5 1.1?159?1.2?161?2.?.163?2.1?163?2.2?163?2.3?163?2.4?165?.166?1.?.166?1.1?166?1.2?167?2.?.168?3.?.169?3.1?169?3.2?169?4.?.170?4.1?170?4.2?171?.172?1.?.172?2.?.172?

7、2.1?172?2.2?172?2.3?173?3.?.176?.179?.179?1.?.179?2.?.179?2.1?179?2.2?180?2.3?184?3.?.185?3.1?185?4.?.186?4.1?186?4.2?186?4.3?187?4.4?187?4.5?187?5.?.188?5.1?188?5.2?189?5.3?190?5.4?190?5.5?190?5.6?191?6.?.191?6.1?191?6.2?191?6.3?192?.193?1.?.193?1.1?193?1.2 50kPa?193?1.3?193?1.4?194?1.5?194?2.?.195

8、?2.1?195?2.2?195?2.3?196?2.4?197?2.5?197?.199?1.?.199?2.?.201?6 3.?.201?.203?1.?.203?1.1?203?1.2?203?1.3?204?1.4?205?1.5?206?1.6?207?2.?.208?2.1?208?2.2?208?2.3?209?3.?.209?.210?1.?.210?1.1?210?1.2?210?1.3?211?1.4?211?2.?.211?.212?1.?.212?2.?.212?2.1?212?2.2?212?2.3?212?.213?1.?.213?2.?.213?.213?.21

9、5?.215?1.?.215?1.1?215?1.2?215?1.3?216?2.?.217?2.1?217?2.2?218?.218?1.?.218?2.?.218?3.?.219?4.?.219?.220?1.?.220?2.?.220?3.?.223?.224?1.?.224?2.?.224?3.?.225?3.1?225?3.2?226?7?.227?.227?.227?1.?.227?2.?.228?.228?1.?.228?2.?.228?.231?.231?1.?.231?1.1?231?1.2?231?1.3?233?1.4?233?2.?.233?2.1?233?2.2?23

10、6?.239?1.?.239?2.?.239?.241?1.?.241?2.?.242?2.1?242?2.2?242?.243?.243?1.?.243?2.?.243?2.1?243?2.2?244?3.?.247?3.1?247?3.2?247?.249?1.?.249?2.?.250?2.1?250?2.2?251?.253?.253?1.?.253?1.1?253?1.2?253?2.?.255?.257?1.?.257?2.?.257?2.1?257?2.2?258?2.3?258?1?.1?.1?1.?.1?2.?.1?3.?.2?3.1?2?3.2?3?.4?1.?.4?1.1

11、?4?1.2?4?2.?.4?2.1?4?2.2?5?.6?1.?.6?1.1?6?1.2?7?1.3?7?1.4?8?1.5?8?1.6?8?1.7?9?2.?.9?.11?.11?1.?.11?1.1?11?1.2?11?1.3?11?2.?.11?2.1?11?2.2?12?2.3?12?2.4?12?3.?.12?3.1?12?3.2?12?3.3?12?3.4?14?3.5?14?3.6?14?4.?.14?4.1?14?4.2?15?5.?.15?5.1?15?5.2?16?6.?.17?6.1?17?6.2?17?.18?1.?.18?1.1?18?1.2?18?2.?.19?3

12、.?.20?3.1?20?3.2?20?4.?.21?第二册目录?2 4.1?21?4.2?21?4.3?22?4.4?23?4.5?24?.26?1.?.26?1.1?26?1.2?26?1.3?27?1.4?28?2.?RQD.28?.29?1.?.29?2.?.30?2.1?30?2.2?32?2.3?34?2.4?35?.37?.39?.39?1.?.39?2.?.39?3.?.40?.41?1.?.41?2.?.41?.43?.43?1.?.43?1.1?43?1.2?43?2.?.43?2.1?43?2.2?43?2.3?44?3.?.45?3.1?45?3.2?45?3.3?45

13、?3.4?46?4.?.47?4.1?47?4.2?47?5.?.48?6.?.48?6.1?48?6.2?48?7.?.48?7.1?48?7.2?49?8.?.49?8.1?49?8.2?49?8.3?49?8.4?50?9.?CBR?.50?10.?.51?10.1?51?10.2?51?3?.52?1.?.52?1.1?PLT?52?1.2?54?1.3?SPLT?55?1.4?55?1.5?30?56?1.6?56?2.?CPT?.57?2.1?57?2.2?57?2.3?58?3.?DPT?.59?3.1?59?3.2?60?3.3?60?3.4?60?4.?SPT?.61?4.1

14、?61?4.2?61?4.3?61?5.?PMT?.62?5.1?62?5.2?62?5.3?62?5.4?63?5.5?0?63?6.?DMT?.64?7.?.65?7.1?65?7.2?66?7.3?67?8.?.68?8.1?68?8.2?69?.71?.71?1.?.71?2.?.72?2.1?72?2.2?73?2.3?OCR?73?2.4?73?2.5?74?.75?1.?.75?2.?.77?.79?.79?1.?.79?2.?.79?3.?.79?4.?.80?4.1?80?4.2?81?.82?1.?.82?1.1?82?1.2?82?2.?.83?4 2.1?83?2.2?

15、84?2.3?85?2.4?86?3.?.86?4.?.87?4.1?87?4.2?87?5.?.90?5.1?90?5.2?90?5.3?91?.93?.93?1.?.93?1.1?93?1.2?94?2.?.94?2.1?94?2.2?95?3.?.96?3.1?96?3.2?97?3.3?97?3.4?98?.101?1.?.101?2.?.101?2.1?101?2.2?102?2.3?102?.104?1.?.104?1.1?104?1.2?104?2.?.105?2.1?105?2.2?106?2.3?107?2.4?108?2.5?110?2.6?113?2.7?113?.115

16、?1.1?115?1.2?117?.119?.119?1.?.119?2.?.119?3.?.120?4.?.120?.121?1.?.121?1.1?121?1.2?PMT?122?2.?.123?2.1?123?2.2?123?5?.126?1.?.126?2.?.126?2.1?126?2.2?127?.129?1.?.129?2.?.129?.131?.131?1.?.131?2.?.134?2.1?134?2.2?135?2.3?136?2.4?137?2.5?137?2.6?139?3.?.140?3.1?140?3.2?141?3.3?142?3.4?144?3.5?144?3.

17、6?145?4.?.147?4.1?147?4.2?148?4.3?149?5.?.150?5.1?150?6.?.150?7.?.152?7.1?152?7.2?153?.154?1.?.154?2.?.154?2.1?154?2.2?155?.156?1.?.156?1.1?156?1.2?156?1.3?156?1.4?157?1.5?158?1.6?159?1.7?159?1.8?160?1.9?160?.161?.161?1.?.161?2.?.163?2.1?163?2.2?164?2.3?164?2.4?164?3.?.165?6 3.1?165?3.2?166?3.3?168?

18、3.4?168?3.5?169?3.6?170?4.?.171?.172?1.?.172?2.?.172?2.1?172?2.2?175?2.3?177?3.?.178?.179?1.?.179?1.1?179?1.2?180?2.?.181?2.1?181?2.2?182?2.3?182?2.4?182?3.?.183?3.1?183?3.2?183?4.?.184?4.1?184?4.2?185?4.3?186?5.?.187?5.1?187?5.2?187?5.3?187?5.4?188?6.?.189?6.1?189?6.2?189?7.?.190?7.1?190?7.2?190?7.

19、3?191?8.?.191?8.1?191?8.2?191?9.?.192?10.?.192?11.?.193?11.1?193?11.2?193?11.3?193?.194?1.?.194?1.1?194?.195?.195?1.?.195?1.1?195?1.2?195?1.3?195?1.4?196?2.?.196?7 2.1?196?2.2?196?2.3?197?2.4?198?2.5?198?.199?1.?.199?2.?.199?3.?.200?3.1?200?3.2?200?3.3?201?3.4?201?3.5?202?3.6?202?.205?.205?1.?.205?2

20、.?.205?.206?1.?.206?2.?.206?3.?.206?.207?.207?1.?.207?1.1?207?1.2?207?2.?.208?2.1?208?2.2?208?2.3?208?3.?.209?3.1?209?3.2?209?4.?.210?4.1?210?4.2?210?4.3?210?5.?.210?5.1?210?5.2?210?5.3?211?5.4?211?5.5?211?6.?.212?6.1?212?6.2?212?6.3?212?6.4?212?7.?.213?7.1?213?7.2?213?7.3?214?7.4?214?8.?.216?8.1?21

21、6?8.2?216?8.3?217?8.4?218?9.?.219?9.1?219?8 9.2?219?9.3?219?.222?1.?.222?2.?.222?3.?.222?4.?.223?5.?.223?.224?1.?.224?2.?.226?.227?E?.227?.232?.234?.238?.244?.246?.246?.247?.247?.247?1?1.?3.0.1?30?10?15m?5.0m?2.?3.?4.?4.1?3m?0.5m?kN/m3?kPa?ak?ak?2?5.2.4?1?2?3?4?+?2?5.2.4?0 1.0?0 1.0?0.85?0.85 0 1.0?

22、0.85?0.85 0.3 1.6?0.8?0.8 0 0.15 1.2 1.4?0.95?10%?2100kg/m3?0 0 1.5 2.0?10%?10%0.3 0.5 1.5 2.0?2.0 3.0 3.0 4.4?1.?2.?D?0?3.?34.?4.2?5.2.5?0.033?5.2.5?kPa?kPa?5.2.5?0246810121416182022242628303234363840?00.03 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.29 0.36 0.43 0.51 0.61 0.80 1.10 1.40 1.90 2.60 3.40 4.205.005.80

23、?1.00 1.12 1.25 1.39 1.55 1.73 1.94 2.17 2.43 2.72 3.06 3.44 3.87 4.37 4.93 5.59 6.35 7.21 8.259.4410.84?3.14 3.32 3.51 3.71 3.93 4.17 4.42 4.69 5.00 5.31 5.66 6.04 6.45 6.90 7.40 7.95 8.55 9.22 9.97 10.80 11.73?5.?5.1?kN?kN?5.2.2?2?4?5.2.2?3?m?m?m?5.2?kN?kN?4.2.3?300kPa?1.5?150kPa?300kPa?1.3?100kPa

24、?150kPa?1.1?1.0?5?m?m?m?4.2.4?1.?5.2.5?0.033?2.?6.7.5?4?3.?8.4.2?6 5.3?5.2.7?3?kPa?kPa?5.2.7?3 0?6?23?5 0?10?25?10 0?20?30?kPa?kPa?76.?6.1?5.4.1?6.2?3.3.5?7?8?9?0.10g0.15g0.20g0.30g0.40g?1.52.334.56?2.53.857.510?45?8m?5.4.1?6.3?5.4.3?1?kN?1.05?5.4.3?2?8?1.?5.3.4?5.3.4?5.3.4?0.002 0.003?0.002?0.003?0

25、.0007?0.001?0.005?0.005?6m?mm?120?200?0.004?0.003?24 0.004 24?60 0.003 60100 0.002?mm?200?20 0.008 0?50 0.006 50?100 0.005 100?150 0.004 150?200 0.003 200?250 0.002?mm?100 400 100?200 300 200?250 200?1.?2.?3.?mm?m?4.?5.?6?10m?2.?9?3.?3.1?i?Boussinesq?ii?10?1.?2.?3.?4.?3.2?1?12?7?mm?3.3?i?ii?iii?i?ii

26、?3.4?6.2.1?6.2.2?10%?1.5m?6.2.2?1?6.2.2-1?15243761524376?A?B?13?6.2.2-1?150kN?150kN?150?200?15%?15%?30%200?300?25%?30%?50%300?40%?50%?70%?6.2.2?2?mm?5.3.5?mm?6.2.2-2?0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5?1.26 1.17 1.12 1.09 1.00?3.5?M?0.5?10?0.5?10?0.5?5?2 1 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 1 2?0?0?153.6?mm?1.0?kPa?kPa?5.3.5?1?2?3.7

27、?1?1?1?1?2?17?8.1.1?100 100?200 200?300?C15?1?1.00 1?1.00 1?1.25?C15?1?1.00 1?1.25 1?1.50?MU10?M5 1?1.50 1?1.50 1?1.50?M5 1?1.25 1?1.50?3?7?2?8?1550kg/m3?1500kg/m3?1450kg/m3 1?1.25 1?1.50?1?2?4?1?3?6?220mm?150mm 1?1.50 1?2.00?1.?kPa?2.?200mm?3.?300kPa?1.2?2.?2.1?m?45?a?b?45 45 45?8.2.8?18?kPa?kPa?hp

28、?kPa?hp?800850900950100010501100115012001250130013501400?hp1.0000.9960.9920.9880.9830.9790.9750.9710.9670.9630.9580.9540.950?14501500155016001650170017501800185019001950?2000?hp0.9460.9420.9380.9330.9290.9250.9210.9170.9130.9080.9040.900?C20C25C30C35C40C45C50C55C60?kPa?1.1?1031.27?1031.43?1031.57?10

29、31.71?1031.8?1031.89?1031.96?1032.04?103?hp?m2?m2?a?b?c?U?8.2.9?20?HPB300 HRB400 HRB500?270 360 435?mm?mm2?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 28.3 57 85 113 142 170 198 226 255 8 50.3 101 151 201 252 302 352 402 453 10 78.5 157 236 314 393 471 550 628 707 12 113.1 226 339 452 565 678 791 904 1017 14 153.9 308 461

30、615 769 923 1077 1231 1385 16 201.1 402 603 804 1005 1206 1407 1608 1809 18 254.5 509 763 1017 1272 1526 1780 2036 2290 20 314.2 628 941 1256 1570 1884 2200 2513 2827 22 380.1 760 1140 1520 1900 2281 2661 3041 3421 25 490.9 982 1473 1964 2454 2945 3436 3927 4418 28 615.8 1232 1847 2463 3079 3695 431

31、0 4926 5542 32 804.2 1609 2413 3217 4021 4826 5630 6434 7238?II?I?I I I II?21?1.?U?2.?2.2?m?8.2.1?3?40mm?70mm?8.2.14?23?m?m?kPa?hp?800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400?hp 1.000 0.996 0.992 0.988 0.983 0.979 0.975 0.971 0.967 0.963 0.958 0.954 0.950?1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 17

32、00 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950?2000?hp 0.946 0.942 0.938 0.933 0.929 0.925 0.921 0.917 0.913 0.908 0.904 0.900?hp?C20 C25 C30 C35 C40 C45 C50 C55 C60?kPa?1.1?103 1.27?103 1.43?103 1.57?103 1.71?103 1.8?103 1.89?103 1.96?103 2.04?103?8.4.12-2?kN?8.2.9-2?1?0.795?8.4.12?4?8.2.10?HPB300 HRB400 HRB500?MPa?2

33、70 360 435?8.4.15?1/3?45?25?kN?m?m4?P?a?b?c?kN?m?m?kN?m?AB?m?m4?max?max?unb?AB?AB?s?8.4.7?1?26?P?kN?m?m?45?283.3?kPa?kN?m2?0.75?0.55?0.65?0.6?0.8?C35?8.5.3?5?50?C30?C40?C25?b?C30?100?C40?4.?4.1?kN?kN?kNm?m?kN?kN?6.8.6?MPa?0.20.2?0.40.4?0.6?30MPa?C30?4.2?M.0.4?M.0.5?50?1h?29?M.0.6?M.0.7?1.?6.3.7?t/m3

34、?t/m3?%?6.3.7?%?0.97?2?0.95?0.96?0.94?0.94?2.?6.3.11?20%?6.3.11?8m?8m?15m?1?1.50?1?1.25 1?1.75?l?1.50 0.94?0.97?30%?50%?1?1.50?1?1.25 1?1.75?1?1.50?30%?50%?1?1.50?1?1.25 1?2.00?1?1.50?10%?1?1.75?1?1.50 1?2.25?1?1.75?16%?16?30?31?1.?3.1.2?1?2?30?100m?3?10?4?20?5?7?6?7?7?2.?3.1.4?3.1.5?3.1.6?1?2?3?1?3

35、.?3.1.7?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?4.?3.3.1?32?H?250mm?250mm?800mm?800mm5.?5.1?3.3.3?3?9?3.0?3.0?3?2.5?3.5?3.0?4.0?3.5?4.0?3.5?4.5?4.0?2?2.0m?2m?1.5?1.5m?2m?80%?2.2?4.0?2.0?3.5?60%?2.5?4.5?2.2?4.0?5.2?3.3.3?1?2?3?4?5?5?2?1.5?3?6?6?0.4?0.5m?30%?0.2?0.2m?34?1.?1.1?x?y?1.2?2.?5.2.3?5.2.5?3?4?ii?5.2.4?1?35?5.2.5?1.?

36、2.?3.?4.?0.8?2?4.2.3?1.5?1.3?1.1?1.03.?i?ii?3456?6?0.40.06?0.080.14?0.170.22?0.260.32?0.380.50?0.800.4?0.80.08?0.100.17?0.200.26?0.300.38?0.44?0.80.10?0.120.20?0.220.30?0.340.44?0.50?0.15?0.180.25?0.300.38?0.450.50?0.60?5.2.5?3?36?1.?1.1?5.3.3?5.3.3?B?C?0?600 600?1000 1000?4000 4000?5000 5000?0.05?0

37、.05?0.025?25 125 125?0.05?0.05?0.025?25 125 125?0.05?0.016?20.45 0.016?20.45 0.016?20.45 100?0.05?0.016?20.45 0.016?20.45 0.016?20.45 100?D?0?5000 5000?0.02?100?0.02?100?A B C D?kPa?2000 1000 600 125 100 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20 40 60 80 100 120 140?kPa?15 0?37?5.3.3-4?1.0?0.5?0.33?1?8?4?2?5.3.3-

38、3?1?1.2?5.3.4?4?kPa?1?39?m?m?m2?300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800?0.942 1.099 1.256 1.413 1.570 1.727 1.884 2.041 2.198 2.355 2.512?0.071 0.096 0.126 0.159 0.196 0.237 0.283 0.332 0.385 0.442 0.502?850 900 950 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700?2.669 2.826 2.983 3.140 3.454 3.768 4.08

39、2 4.396 4.710 5.024 5.338?0.567 0.636 0.708 0.785 0.950 1.130 1.327 1.539 1.766 2.010 2.269 2.4?5.3.8?2.5?5.3.9?0 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0?15Mpa?0.60 0.80 0.95 1.18 1.35 1.48 1.57 1.63 1.66 1.70?30Mpa?0.45 0.65 0.81 0.90 1.00 1.04?402.6?12m?12m?12m?5.3.10?1.2?1.31.4?1.81.6?2.01.7?2.12.0?2

40、.52.4?3.01.4?1.8?2.2?2.52.4?2.82.6?3.03.0?3.53.2?4.02.0?2.4?5.3.6-2?12m?12m?12m?6m?800mm?12m?12m?12m?42 3.?3.1?4.4.1?4.4.2?3.2?1?m?m?2.5?4?5?5?45?1.?az?kN/m3?5.4.1?5.4.1?104?12306?235010?2510020?30?46 2.?5.4.4-2?0.50.6?0.70.8?0.9?1.0?5.4.4-1?0.15?0.25?0.25?0.40?0.35?0.50?0.20?0.35?1?0?48?3?1?5.4.6?2

41、?3?1?5.4.6?5.4.6-2?0.50?0.70?0.70?0.80?20?=?/?2?49?3?1?5.4.6?2?=?3?3.2?1?5.4.6?5.4.7?533.3?1?5.4.6?5.4.8?5.2.12?5.2.13?0.60.70.80.9?5.04.03.53.0?0.45?2.251.81.5751.35?5.4.6-2?0.50?0.70?0.70?0.80?20?=?/?2?3?1?5.4.6?54?2?3?1?5.4.6?5.4.8?5.4.6-2?0.50?0.70?0.70?0.80?20?=?/?2?3?56?1.?6?5.5.6?6?5.5.8?1?57

42、?2?5.5.11?10 10?15 15 15?20 20 20?35 35 35?50?50?1.20 1.8?0.06?0.90 1.65?0.05?0.65 0.85?0.01?0.50?0.40?5.5.11?0.7?0.8?1.3?1.8?5.2.5?5.5.9?5.6.2?5.6.2-3?5.5.7?65?1.?1.1?5.7.2?1?2?3?10mm?6mm?1.2?5.7.2?4?6?1?5.3.12?m?0.6?10 0 10?20 1/3 0.6?0.8?10 1/3 10?20 2/3 0.8?1.0?10 2/3 10?20 1.0?0.65%?66?5.7.5?m?

43、MN/m4?mm?m?MN/m4?mm?1?2?4.5 10 2.5?6 6?12 2?1?0.75?1?0.9?4.5?6.0 10 6?14 4?8 3?0.25?0.75?=0.75?0.9?6.0?10 10 14?35 3?6 4?0?0.25?0?0.75?10?22 10 35?100 2?5 5?100?300 1.5?3?1.?0.65%?10mm?2.?0.4?3.?5.3.12?2?5.7.2?4?3?N/mm2?MPa?C25 C30 C35 C40 C45 C50 C55 C60 C65 C70 C75 C80?1.27 1.43 1.57 1.71 1.80 1.8

44、9 1.96 2.04 2.09 2.14 2.18 2.22?104?2.80 3.00 3.15 3.25 3.35 3.45 3.55 3.60 3.65 3.70 3.75 3.80?68 2.?1?m?m?m?=4?=2?2?m2?m2?kPa?5.7.3-2?0.25?0.30?0.30?0.35?0.35?0.45?0.30?0.40?0.40?0.50?0.40?0.60?0.40?0.60?0.65?0.75?5.7.3-1?2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.5?4.0?2.58 2.34 2.20 2.13 2.07 2.05?1.44 1.57 1.71 1.82 2.

45、00 2.07?5.7.3-5?70?5.8.4-1?N/mm2?MPa?C20 C25 C30 C35 C40 C45 C50 C55 C60 C65 C70 C75 C80?2.55 2.80 3.00 3.15 3.25 3.35 3.45 3.55 3.60 3.65 3.70 3.75 3.80?5.3.12?m?0.6?10 0 10?20 1/3 0.6?0.8?10 1/3 10?20 2/3 0.8?1.0?10 2/3 10?20 1.0?4?5?25?1.0?5?100mm?4.1.1?5.8.4-2?7 8.5 10.5 12 14 15.5 17 19 21 22.5

46、 24 26 28 29.5 31 33 34.5 36.5 38 40 41.5 43?1.00 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.81 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.56 0.52 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.19?83?1.?kPa?kPa?1?kPa?kPa?2?kPa?300?300?84?kPa?4.2.2?0 20?30?0 6?23?28?5.2.4?1.0?1.0?0.85?0.85 1.0?0.85?0.85 1.6?0.8?0.8 1.2 1.4?0.95?10%?2100kg/m3

47、?1.5 2.0?10%?10%1.5 2.0?3.0 4.4?1.?2.?D?0?3.?85?1.?=50%?50%?2.?5.2.1?2.1?1?1.?20mm?2.?3.?2?1?mm?mm?mm?93?1.2?2.?2.1?94?ABC?2.2?a?b?2.3?95?m?m?m2?250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650?0.785 0.942 1.099 1.256 1.413 1.570 1.727 1.884 2.041?0.049 0.071 0.096 0.126 0.159 0.196 0.237 0.283 0.332?kPa?kPa?kN/

48、m3?1.?2.?105?1?2?kN?kN/m3?1?kPa?2?1?1?2?106 10.?4?1.?2.?4?4?7.1.8?4.0?7.0?15.0?20.0?35.0?1.0?14?/10 0.7?77?/80 0.4 0.85?0.25?95?/300 0.2?mm?1?i?107?ii?kPa?0.9?1.0?108?1.?1.1?1.2?1.3?2.?2.1?2.2?m?m?2.3?1m3?1m3?111?1.?3.2.1?m?I?II?30?III?IV?15?30?15?10?15?10?1.?2.?3.?2.?2.1?4.3.2?mm?3?3?5?3?3?3?3?3?1.

49、?1%?1%?2%?2%?/?cm?cm?1.0m?3.0m?2.?2.2?4.3.1?kPa?1?35?130 2?27?35 90?130 3?18?27 50?90?112?kPa?4?12?18 20?50 5?12?20?1.?1?5?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?2.3?4.3.3?0.90?0.95?0.85?0.90?0.80?0.85?1.?2.?2.4?4.3.4?72 72?62 62?52 52?42?1.?30m?30m?2.?3.?II?III?IV?I?72?4.?1.?113 1.1?1.2?1.3?1776?C.A.Coulomb?114?115?2.?116

50、?6.2.3?m?kPa?kN/m2?L?3.?117?kN/m?m?kPa?4.?4.1?4?5?6?7?8?9?10?11?12?13?14?15?0.870 0.840 0.811 0.783 0.756 0.729 0.704 0.680 0.656 0.633 0.610 0.589?0.933 0.916 0.900 0.885 0.869 0.854 0.839 0.824 0.810 0.795 0.781 0.767?1.150 1.191 1.233 1.278 1.323 1.371 1.420 1.472 1.525 1.580 1.638 1.698?1.072 1.