衔接点05 介词（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

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1、衔接点05介词（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求1.时间介词g2.方位介诃：3.动向介词:4,方式介词:5.原因介诃：初中要求1 .介词的功能:2 .常用介词的用法辨析：3 .介词的固定搭配.。知识梳理【小学介词考点聚焦】I.选择正确的介词填空。(1)Mikewasbom(n,in)2005.Hisbirthdayis(onin)Apri1.2nd.(2)1usua1.1.yge1.up(at/in)6:40.ThenIgotoschoo1.(with,by)bike.(3)1.UCyiSworried(withabout)herEng1.ish.(4)Vcwi1.1.p1.ayfom考点

2、二农示方位的介词1.表示方位的in.on和IoOOin表示在某一地区之内(属于该范用):On表示与某地的毗领关系表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范困).如:FujianProvinceisin(hesouth-eastofChiruI.福建各位于中国的东南部ChinaistothewestofJapan.中国在日本的西边.2.overWabOVe和On的用法(1)over有“正上方2越过Z覆盖在上面”之意。TherCisabridgeovertheriver.这条河上有一座桥.(2)abovc指在上方,不一定表示正上方G如:Raiseyourhandsaboveyourbead.把你的手举过你的头

3、。(3)n指在上面,表示两物体接触。如：ThereisacupOjnhC1.abIC.里子上有一个杯子，图示记忆UPoveraboveunderbe1.owdown3.at.in和on的用法(1)at与较小的地点连用。如:a”hcbusstop,athome(2)in与较大的地点连用。jU:inChinaJnchewor1.d(3)On表示在一个平面上。如1:OnthCfarm4.infrontof.inthefrontof和before(1.)infrontOf表示在的前面”(范围外)。如:ThCrearcsometreesinfrontoftheC1.aSWoOm.教室前面有,些昧(2)i

4、nthefrontof表示“在的前部飞范围内如：PU1.thCShOrgIf1.owersinthefrontoftheIn1.IWh.把最短的花放在花束的3R前位？1.before所表示的位汽关系和汕frontOf相【可.表示0在前面，如:HeSi1.Sbefbreme,他坐在我前面。5.bc1.ow.undcrbe1.ow表示“在下方或位置低于二不一定有垂直在下之意:Under表示“在正下方”.如:Thecoatreachesbe1.owtheknees.这件外套到了膝盖卜面。Hehidunderthebed.他藏在床底下.;对点特训一用适当的介词填空1.iMinggoestoSChg1.

5、hisfatherscareveryday.Mr.Greeniswritingtheb1.ackboard.Tbeyhe1.daIargeUmbMIaher.一Canap1.anef1.ytheAt1.anticOcean?Ycsbutitneedstogo(hec1.oudsforhours.YoUmustbecarefu1.whenyouswim(he1.ake.二,选择用空1.Thcsunshonethewindowand1.eftatinyrainbowonthewa1.1.A.beyondB.a1.ngC.1.hrughD.acrss2.Yanchengistheon1.ycityC

6、hina(obeIUUnedaftersa1.t.A.aB.onC.inD.with3.itputhcpianooverthere,thewa1.1.A.aboveB.againsC.acrossD.around考点二介词的固定搭用介诃在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成圄定搭过,这些固定搭配在句子中经常出现.onone*own独自carefu1.about小心1.aughat嘲笑inaword总而言之sureabout/of泞定takepariin参加in1.ife一生中certainaboutbf陷定thinkof想出;想起in(ime及时goodat擅长goonwith继续at

7、sea在海上goodfor对有好处worryabout为担心ontime准时,按时surprisedat对吃惊100kafter照顾,照料intown在城里fdmuWknwnfor因而出名1.k1.ike看起来像onfoot步行Nadyfbr为做好了准备1.ookfor寻找inEng1.ish用英语1.atefor迟到hearfrom收到的来信ina1.owvoice小声地differentfrom与不同1.istento听inthedistance在远处successfu1.in在成功arrivein到达（大地方）inpub1.ic公开地interestedin对感兴建arriveat到达（

8、小地方）inthemidd1.eOf在中间disappointedin对失型ge1.Io到达waitfor等候in（roub1.e处于困境pron()Sa1.e!1.iteSystem.Mr.1.i?BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantagesGPS(全球卫星定位系统).onB.inC.overD.of2 .Fooba1.1.tansarcoftenca1.1.edthe“12thmanbecauseoftheirinf1.uenceateam.A.(oB.fromC.onD.at3 .1.itt1.eSimbawenthuntinga1.one.The1.ionKingw

9、a1.kedaround,hissafety.A.withthehe1.pofB.inIcarofC.at(hespeedofD.on(opof4 .0rcountryhasmadegreatprogressin(hefightb1.ueskiesandc1.earwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.beween1.1 tsreportedthat,peop1.ewithco1.1.egeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.ingenera1.B.inpub1.icC.intimeD.ina1.1.6 .Didyougoon

10、theSi1.kRoadtripbytrain?Yes.,11ctrainwasgreat,just1.ikeahote1.whee1.s-ithada1.1.that1needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by7 .Wbenyouhavejoys,youcanshare1.hc11your(riends.,forB.inC.wihD.on8 .(behe1.pofmoderntechno1.ogy,scientistsgotaphotoofab1.ackho1.e.A.AB.1.nC.OnD.With9 .Scarcdbythe1.oudnoise,therabbitsranoffa1.

11、1.directions.A.onB.atC.inD.by10.Ifsomeoneisyourway.whatwi1.1.youdo?Iwi1.1.waitunti1.heorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A,inB.onC.byD.a1.ong二.MMB其他用法1.表示运动方向的介词(1)into,inside,in从外到内如：Hewentquick1.yiuinside,in(heroom他很快JS入到房间里O(2)on在表面en1.o到上。如：Aboatisontheriver.一条小船在河上.Hejumpedontoatree.他跳上一课树(3WcTOSS穿

12、过一平面.Ihrvugh穿过一空间。如：Theboykickedtheba1.1.hardanditmovedacrossthegrass.这个男孩用力踢球.球飞过草地.Tbctrainmovedfastthrough由C1.UnnC1.火车飞驶隧道C2.on与about的区别介词词义用法加币i仑述-J正仪用ngherS1.1.KkntS.王者师站在烛的学生中间）4 .acnoss,（hrough,ovcr和past的区别across和IhrOUgh都用于表示“穿过1.aCmSS若由指从一条面践或一物体表面的一边到另一边,表示游双、乘船过海或过河时用KgSSXhrxmgh含有“从中间穿过”之意

13、。如：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游过这条河.ShehadtopushherwaythroughthecrowdtogettoherSOn她必须挤过人和才能刎她的儿广跟前，over笫指在空间能用上“穿翅二而PaS1.指“经过“。如：Thep1.anef1.ewovera1.ineofmun1.ainsinthesouth-east.E机从东南方的一座座山上飞过。Theywa1.kedpasta（a1.1.IrCC.他们从一棵大树旁走过5 .fbrjoWtowards的区别for常用在IeaVeMart后表示运动的方向或目的。如：They,I1.1.eavetorBeij

14、ingtoattendameetingnextmonth.他们下个月将出发去北京参加个会议。to接在gcomc,rcum,mSVC等词之后,女示目的地C如：Whendidyoureturn（oGuangzhouafter（heho1.iday?假期后你何时回广州的？IQwardS急为潮、向”,只说明运动的方向,没有啕达,的意思。如：ThCyarcrunningtowardsthesea.他们跑向大海“6 .after与behind的区别两个词都优在后”之道加hind常表示位置方面的“后Fjafter表示时间、次序上的“后”。如：behindtheschoo1.aftcr5o,c1.ock,af

15、tcryou7.in.wiih和by：衣示“用”时的区别in主要表示,用谱有、声音等二Whh表示“用具体有形的东西,:by表示,用手段或方式”,后常接动名词.如:Canyousing(hissonginEngIi$h?你能用英而乃这首敬吗？Idornyhomeworkwihapen.我用钢隹写作业。Thegir1.mademoneybyse1.1.ingf1.owers.这个女孩通过卖花找钱C8.bu1.bcsidesH1.excep1.的区别but表示,除之外;常与含否定意义的词连用.当but曲有动同do或其相关形式时.but后接动词原形;CXCept去示”除之外(不再存指从整体中排除cxc

16、cX所接的人或物,前面常有aII,cvcry,an,no或些亚合词:besides表示“除之外(还有)”.其前常有other.another.anyoher.afew等词，如：WccandouxhingbutWait.除j等.我们什么也做不了。A1.1.theMudcntswenttoIhCzoocxccpJim.除C吉姬,所有的学生都去动物园f.Ihaveafewgoodfriendsbesidesyou,除了你之外,我还有几个好朋友.9.in和af1.cr：衣示时间的区别(I)in表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后,常与将来时态的谓语动词连用:对时间状谓“in+时间段*(我将来)提

17、问可以用howsoon.注意:inthePa“意在过去”,与过去时连用:inthepawIaS什时间段修为“在过去的中”,去示从现在算起的过去的一段时间.包括此时此刻在内.常与现在完成时连用.如：Inthepastfewycars.grcatchangeshavetakenp1.aceinourSChOOI.在过去的几年1.1.,我们学校的变化很大.(2)“atk什时间段”常与过去时连用Jat1.c什时间点”可与将来时连用.IO.in和On的区别(onthetree表示枝、叶、果实等长“在树上”tinthetree表示人或其他东西“在树上”(onthewa1.1.表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上“ti

18、ntheWa1.1.表示门、窗等嵌在墙上I1.to和a1.用于行为对象时的区别at与某些动词连用.表攻击的目标,含有某种程度的恶意：*。只表示方向.无恶意.如：Dont1.aughatot1.crs.1.tsimpo1.ite.不要糊笑别人,那是不礼貌的.SheCametomeandshookmyhandWam1.1.y,她走到我面前,热情地和我施12.of和in用于最高级结构中的区别Of后一般接数诃或可数名词复数:in后一般是可数名词的单数形式.如：Tiimis(heIa1.1.csiboyofthefour.汤姆是这四个男孩里最高,的加一个.Tornis1.heUi1.1.es1.boyi

19、n1.heCIaSS.汤姆是这个班级中用高的男俵，13.by.in和on表旅行方式的区别by:不涉及表示交通工具的名词时用by.如:bysca、byair;涉及友示交通工具的名词,且该名词为单数形式,前面没有冠词或任何修饰语时用by.如:byShiP.byp1.ane.On或in:当旅行方式涉及确定的、特指的交通工具时用。n或in.交通工具前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代同等修饰语.在开放型或半开放型工具前用。n.在封闭型工具的用in.如:。nmybikcinacar.14.ofsb.与for$b.的区别ofsb.用于i$+adj.+ofsb.odosih.句型中,形容词为C1.eVer.kind

20、mice等描述人物性格特征的词.of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。forsbJjJItis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型中,形容诃为cssy.important等描述真正的主谙不定式特征的词.形容词表示的是主语对于fbr后的人物来说的性质，如：hiskindofyou(ohe1.pme.你能阴助我好ItisimportantforustoIcaniEng1.ishWCI1.对我们来说学好英语ft1.电要“15.(0既是介词,又是动词不定式符号”作动词不定式符号时.后面跟动词原形:作介词时,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。卜列含有I。的词组中Iu都是介词.在使用时应特别注意.如果它们后面跟

21、的是动词.则用动名词形式。payattentionto.makcacontributionto.accordingto.gctusedto.prcfcr.to.1.kfbnvax1.to一根据汉语提示,完成句子(I)Tbcywi1.1.finishIheworkinanhour.一小时后他们将完成这项J1.作“Onawarmspringafternoon在个温暖的春天的下午HChaSS1.UdiedEngJiShSinS2000.自从2000年他就开始学英语了。m3Ab1.un1.eeringisaBOodwayIoexperience1.ifethecampus(校园)Takeanactiv

22、epartinit.andyouwi1.1.Ieammoreaboutthewor1.d.A.ovcrB.beyondC.againstD.abovc4.Don,tstayinsidesuchasunnyday.1.ct*sgoouttoenjoythesweetf1.owers.A.inB.onC.byD.1.hrugh5.1canhard1.yi11ugincwhatour1.ifewi1.1.be1.iketheIn1.eme1.intheinformationagenowadays.,(hroughB.underC.withoutD.agains1.6.Inorderoget(hedi

23、f11cuh1.imes,itisofgreatimx)11anceforcountriesa1.1.over(hewor1.dtoworkc1.ose1.ytogether.A.beyondB.acrossC.throughD.against7.Vhcnarcyouamving?1.1.pickyouupthestation.A.a1.B.(oC.onD.offX.Fridayaftcmn.oursch1.endsear1.ierthanusua1.A.A(B.OnC.1D.1.n9.Theb1.uep1.ane(issoforfromtheearththatradiosigna1.s*(r

24、ave1.ingthespeedof1.ight,take16hourstovach(hespacecraft.A.forB.inC.onD.at1.().ArhurConanDoy1.cisconsideredamastera(so1.vingcrimes.A.ibrB.asC.withD.by11.How1.onghaveyoubeenhere?_theendof1.astyear.A.ByB.A1.C.SinccD.1.n!2.Pe(erisc1.everenough(oreadandwrite(heageof4.,betweenB.atC.ioD.during13.Thcsimp1.e

25、steverydayactivitiescanInakCadif1.crenccthecnvironnm.A.forB.inC.ofD.to!4.Tomyp1.easure,myfami1.yarca1.waysmc,soIcanfo1.1.owmydrcamswithgreatcourage.A.pastB.aboveC.uponD.bchind15.1.fyouwan1.tobeagoodteacher,youshou1.dbepatientstudents.A.aboutB.(oC.withD.ofI1.词汇运用1 .WhereistheCiIy1.ibrary?Its(在X1.1.fi

26、1.Hhcf11-ntga1.eoftheGrandHote1.1.1 t,ssonicetotakeawa1.konthepathwhich1.eads(穿过)hctreestotheriver.3 .Thctemperatureinourhometownusua1.1.ydrops(在以下)zeroinwinter.4 .Jim.1wanttojointhearmy.Areyoujoking?Peop1.e(在T)eighteenarenta1.1.owedtojointhearmy.5.Inspring,beesandbut1.eriesp1.ay(在)theowers.Bfi提刑姐I.

27、单项选择I.Whentheaxide11happenedbeeveningof1.astSaturday,itwasb1.owingandmining.A.aiB.onC.inDJ2 .Hi,MomdirectedbyJia1.ingisahitthisyear.Itrea1.1.yis.Itshowsusthedeep1.ovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./B.inC.onDm3 .theway.canyouof1.crmesomeadviceonhowtoimp11n,cmyEng1.ish?WhynotbuyanEng1.ishdic1.inar)?1(ca

28、nhe1.pyounanyways.A.In;byBQminCByjinD.By;Wi1.h4 .1.ook!Manyvo1.unteersarcrecordingbirdstypesandchangesheirnumbers.Ithinkitsmeaningfu1.themtoworkhercin(heirspare1.ime.A.in:ofB.imforC.on:fbrD.onzof5 .Xinjiangco(tonispraisedthebestcottoninourcountryi1.shighqua1.ity.,fo11asB.fbrbyC.asfrD.byfor6 .TheT11n

29、andJerryseriesfirstappearedonscreen1940.1.anew1.ive-action(ftAA)7y,onewe1.1.-informedperson.A.AcrossBJncIudingC.TroughD.ByH.词汇运用1 .(在WK11J)hisstayinYanchcng,hemadesomegoodfriends.2 .(没有)muchwork(odea1.with.Daviddecidedrsomeonee1.se.5 .Evcronchandedintheirwork(除f)1.iHuabecauseofhisi1.1.ness.6 .I-ook!

30、Thezooison(heothersideoftheriver.-1.etsgoIbCbridgeandseethegiantpandas.Ji1.1.ianMagee.30.isa1.hrd-g111.cteacherfromWashingtonD.C.Shehasbecomeverypopu1.arforheftTatt1.eBox(告状#)Ji1.1.iansaidshes1.ar(edtomake(heboxbecauseshewasgetting(iredofbeinginterrupted(打断)during1.essons.Kidste1.1.youeveryIiu1.ethi

31、ngthatsgoingon.Ifina1.1.yto1.dthemtojustwriteitdownonpaperandputitinthebox,shesaid.Shereads1.hepaperaftersch1.If1.heresanything(ha1.,sveryimportant,shewi1.1.ta1.ktothemaboutit.fc*1.thinktheboxisgoodforcommuniction(5).I(he1.psstudentsso1.veConniCIS(矛盾),Ui1.1.iansaid.Theboxhe1.psshystudentsfindtheirvo

32、ice.oIftheyhavesomethingto(e1.1.me.buttheyYe100afraidtoSayiIthemse1.ves,theycanwriteitdown：Ji1.1.iansaid.Studentsdon,thavetowritetbcirnamesonit.Justputitinthebox,stopthinkingaboutitandtheywi1.1.fee1.be1.teraboutit.IAVhatmakesJi1.1.ianpopu1.ar?2 .WhydidJi1.1.ianstartIomake(hebox?3 .Whatwi1.1.Ji1.1.iandoifthereisanythingim)W(on(hepaperinthebox?4 .Dostudentswritetheirnamesonthepaper?5 .Howdoyou1.ikethe,ratt1.cBox,?Why?