Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.docx

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1、Unit4Hesaid1washard-working【单元目标】1.单询与知语evermadanymoresnackmessagesupposehanl-workingnervousSemeSIerworsttruedisappoiniingluckyCoPyhersdecisionstartinfluencedangerfirstofallpassonbesupposedtodobetterinbeingoodhealthreportcardgetoveropenupcaretorpeace白先传递被期里或被要求.在方面做得更好身体健康成果单克服；复原：宽恕打开照料：照看tx5rder为某

2、人实行一次聚会haveapattyforsb.bemadalSb2.目标句如转述他人话语Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI.Shesaidshe.Theysaid.3.语法干脆引语和间接引语【询汇学习】I.madadj.极为生气的非常恼火的She诩InMWilhmeforlosingmykeys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。2anymoreadv再；还（用于否定句）Hedoesntcomehereanymore.他再也不到这儿来了.3. howeveradv,无论如何Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不管问题有多班他都能回答。4. sppoev假

3、定,认为料想期直Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放学后根干什么?5. nervousadj.惊（的,神经质的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很惊慌。6. semestern一学期半年Wewillhavetensubjectsinthissemester.这个学期我们将学卜门功课。7. disappointingadj令人悲观的Maybethisnewsisdisappointing,或许这是个令人悲观的消息。.besupxxselto认为必需认为应当Youaresupposed

4、tobesuccessful.你应当胜利9 .getmad3H变得着迷SheWegmadaboutgoingtodance.她对跳舞着广迷.10 .getover复原克蜃困JtCanwegetoverthisdifficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗?11. firstofall12. passOn13. besupposedto14. dobelterin15. beingoodhealth16. reportcard17. getoverIS.openup19. carefor20. haveapartyforsb.21. be11adalsb首先传递被期望或被要求在方面做得更好身体健康成

5、果单克股：发原：宽恕打开g开拓：开发:开放照料：照看为某人实行一次聚会对某人恼火，生气【点句观分析】1. Whalaresomesoapoperasyouknow?你所知道的在哪些肥吧剧？youknow是定语从句修饰的1.I的名诃soapoperas2. WhataresomethingsIhathappenonsoapoperas?肥电刷里发生了些什么事?ThlHhappenonsoapoperas是定谱从句.修饰前11面的名字something.3. 1.anasaidsheWaSlftnudalMarciaanymore.拉姆;说她不再生.玛西娅的气了,bemadal(with)sb.对

6、某人恼火bemadat(about)sth.(doingsth.)对某事恼火eg.MothergotInadat(with)meforwatchingTVforhours.Sb,将这个消息(信息J传给某人passOnslh.ltsb把某物传递给某人eg.Shesaidshewouldpassthedicl沁narytoTom.6. YouwanttoknowwhyCdidntreturnitandwhereitis.你想知道为什么C未利它还【可来并想知道它在哪里此句中whyCdidntreturnitandwhereitis是宾语从句作know的宾语,谙留意宾语从句的语序。(陈述语序)7. Y

7、ouweresupposedtomeetatthebusscopthismorning(oNtUmit.你应当今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家，besupposedtodo被期望附当(做)eg.HeissupposedtobethereonIime.按理他应当准时到就电.豫文解析I.InEnglish.mbetteratreading(hanlistening.在英语方面,我的网读比听力更好，bebetteratdoing(thandoing)是begoodat的比较级.一思为“更擅长Xeg.Arctheybetteratplayingfootballthanbaskcerisdoinghis

8、homework.Tonisaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework2 .人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变更：依据意义进行相应的变更。例如：SheaskedJack.Wherehaveyoubeen?SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.HeSaid.Thesebooksaremine.,IIeSaidthatthosebookswerehis.（二）干腌引语改为间接引语时,都运用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1 .陈述句的间接引语陈述句由干脆引语变间接引语，通常由Ihal引导，可

9、以省略。,7wanttheblueone.hetoldus.“我想要蓝色的。”他说-HetoldusthathewantedtheblueOnC.他i他想要蓝色的Shesaidtome.“Youcan,tsettleanythingDOW.J时我说：“此刻你无法解决任何事k，-Shetoldme(hatIcouldntsetlieanything(hen.她对我说那时候我无法解决任何2 .爱问句的何按引语干脆引语技如是疑问旬.变成间接引谱后,叫做间接疑问句.间接疑问句为陈述谱序.句末用句号,动词时态等的变更与间接陈述句相凡引述动词常用ask,wonder,want(oknow,inquire一

10、间接疑问句-俄有Y种：(1) .一般疑问句由干脆引语变为间接用语时，由WheIher或订引号。如“HasheeverworkedinShanghaiTlmasked.他在上海工作过吗？吉姆问Jimaskedwhether.ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过*GrwitIellntetheuwvtohchospital?”Theoldmanasked.那不老人问：“你能科知我去医院的路吗？TThColdmanaskedwhethericould(ellhimthewaytohchospital.那个老人问我是否能告知他去医院的路。(2) .特别疑问句

11、由干脆引语变为间接引谱时.仍由原来的缝问词引导。如i“加，的所曲田口。14，？”/。成如/,“你住哪个房间？他问我。一HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedH他问我住哪个房间。-Whatdo,三thinkofthefilm?mSheasked.她问“你怎么看这部电影？”SheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtOflhCfilm.她问她的挚友怎么看这部电影。(3) .选择疑问句由干何引语变为间接引为时.由WhCAcMfOr引导如：,laitourbikeorTom?Mumasked.妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”一Mumaskedwheiher1fi(wa

12、smybikeorTonfs.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。“DoesYoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?Kateasked.“你妹妹宠震蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特向CTKatCaskedWhCtber,ifmvsisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.凯特同我的妹妹宠吸蓝色的裙子还是绿色的。3.祈使句的间接引语当析使句变为间接引语时,间接析使句的引述动词常用1.aSk,order,beg.request,order等.而把干脆祈使句变成带的不定式短谙.如：JaCkSaidJPwwWMy/AQ”杰克说：玛丽明天请到我家来.“T

13、JaCkaskedMaiytogotohishousehenextday,杰克诸玛丽其次大到他家去OTheteachersaidtotheSIUdCmSjSWPtalking.,师Xt学生们说：“不要讲话了。”ThcteachertoidthestudentstostopIaIking.老师U学生们不要说话T*Don7touch4”汕1&sid.“不要碰任何东西。X他说“-Hctoldusnottotouchanything他对我们说不要碰任何东西”4.动词时态和代词等的更动(1) .某线代词，限定词，丧示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变更规则F干脆引谙I(Xiaynowycster

14、diiythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayafter(oinonownextweek/monthetc间接引谱chatdaythen,atthatmoment(hedaybeforetwodaysbeforethenextday/thefollowingdayIWodaysafter,/inwodaysthenextWcckXmonihetclastWCCkjmonthetcherethistheseIhCweek/monthetc.beforethereIhalthosemegobringtake(2) .假如引述动词为现在时形式则间接引语中的动词时态,代

15、词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变更,而假如引述动词是过去时以上内容就要有相应变更变更状况如下，现在时间推移到过去的时间,即般现在时变为一般过去时：-IfeeIbetter(hyrHesaid,“我今11他觉好多了。”他说。Hesaidthathefeltbetterthatday.他说他那又感觉好多了。现在进行时变为过去进行时：XiaoMmgisdoingsomeashing,Mumsaid.小明IE在洗衣服9”蚂妈说.-MumsaidthatXiaoMingwasdoingsomewashing.妈妈说小明正在洗衣服C练习I.Putthefollowingintoreportedspe

16、ech.1. tlnmostcountriesredstandsfordanger/SaidMr.Jackson.2. mYoumustleaveamessageforyourmother/,SaidTom.3. fc,reyoubeingattendedto.sir?”HCasked.4. lShaIIIcarryyourbagforyou?MMaryasked.5. mDoyouknowhername?5MyfriendJackaskedme.6. Whereisthencarvsthospital?*Johnasked.7. Dontlookoutofthewindowwhenyouha

17、veclasses；Ourteachertoldus.8. fcMakcgooduseofyourtimc,Mr.1.iadvised.9. Ucasked1.iYing4*WervyouwatchingTVa(histimeyesterday?10. Heaskedme,oWhcndidyouseethefilnVH.Pleasechangethefollowingsentencesfromindirectspeechintodirectspeech.11. BeuyaskedmeifIhadbeenathomethedaybefore.Bettyaskedme.athome?12. She

18、said(hashehadbeenbackforaweek.Shesaid.“(braweek.013. Mr.SmithsaidthatJohnhadtoldhimallaboutitthreeweeksbefore.Mr.Smithsaid,JohnallaboutitthreeweeksJ14. I*hcteacheraskedhisstudentwhyshehadmadeso11umymistakesinthetestthattime.TheteacheraskedhisSlUdeIN,Whysonunymistakesinthetest_lime?”15. Theteacherask

19、eduswhetherwewereready.Theteacheraskedus9m?”16. TheIeacher(oldhernoltobvlateanymore.,I,hcteacherber.lateanymore!*17. Mydoctor(oldmenot(oreadinbed.Mydoctorme,inbed.18. 1.iuYingtoldmethatshewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.1.iuYingsaidIome.“helpwithEnglish.*19. DOyouknowwhatfactoryhisfatherworksin?Whatfactory

20、hisfatherin?Doyouknow?20. Themonitor(oldusthatweweregoingtohaveameetingthenextday.ThCmonitorsaid.Wetohaveameeting.”III.ReadingManhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhavethoughtabouttheproblem.Oneofthese,forexample,wasthegreatItalianartist.1.eonardodaVinci.Inthesixteenthcenturyhemadedes

21、ignsformachinesthatwouldy.Amongthesedesignstherewasactuallyoneforahelicopter.Therewasalsoanotheroneforaparachute(看IMi伞.ButthesethingsWenJalldesigns.Tlieywereneverbuilt.Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmenhavewantedtoy.AtypicalexamplewasamaninEngland800yean.ago.He11udeaPdirfwingsfnmchickeniealhcrs.Th

22、enhefixed(hemtohisshouldersandjumpedintoIheairfx)natallbuilding.Hedidxflyveryfar.Instead,hefelltothegroundandbrokeeven*boneinhisbody.ThefirstrealstepstookPliKCinFrance,in1783.Twobnthers.IhcMonlgolfien;.madeaveryIargChotairballoon*.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynotfillaballoonwithit?Theballoonwasmadeofc

23、lothandpaper.InSeptemberofthatyear,theKingandQueenofFrancecameIoseetheballn.Theywatcheditcarrylheveryfirstairpassengersintothesky.Thepassengerswereasheep,achickenandadock.WcdonofarB.flewashortdistanceC.realizedhisdreamD.fellto(hegroundanddied23. Thehotairballoon,ouldflybecause.A.hotairrisesB.itismad

24、eofclothandpaperC.theresaballoonwithitD.itsverylarge24. On21November,PilatredeRozierandtheMarquisaArlanderoseaboveParis.A. inlhesanwbalknasasheep,achickenandaduckwereonceinB. inacompletelydifferentballoonC.inanother“hotairballoonD.inahelicopler25. Tliebesttideforthispassageis4t0.A. TwoBrothers.TheMo

25、nlgolgieniB. HotAirBalloonsAiulWingsMadeFromChickenFeathersC. DesignsForMachinesThatWouldFlyD. TripInHotAirBallnKeyI.1. MrJacksonsaidIhaIillnos(coumriesItdstoodfordanger.2. TomsaidthatImustleaveamessagefbrmymother.3. Ileaskedif/whetherIwasbeingattendedlo.4. Marj,askedncwhether/ifIshouldcarryherbagfo

26、rher.5. MyfriendJackaskedmeifIknewhername.6. JohnaskedIneWhelt(henearesthospitalwas.7. Ourteachertoldusnottolookoutofchcwindowwhenwehaveclasses.8. Mr.1.iadvisedus(omakegooduseofour(ine.9. Heasked1.iYingifshewaswatchingTVatthatMIneyesterday.10. Heaskedmewhen1sawthefilm.此句涉及到某详细时间不必转换成过去完成时，11.11. Wereyou.yesterday12. vebeenback13. toldme,ago14. didyoumake.1haveyoumade15. Arvyouready?16. saidto.Dontbe17. said(o.Dontread1.1 1will,you,your19. docs,work20. aregoing.(oniom)wIII.21-25DDACB