考前押题卷（浙江专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、2024年中考英语考前押题卷【浙江统考专用】英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Il卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .测试范围：中考范围。5 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）第一节听小对话，

2、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. What,stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.【答案】A【原文】M:Well,goodbyeandgoodluckforthefuture.W:Thankyouforteachingme.Ireallyenjoyedyourlessons.2. WhovisitedPariswiththemanlastmonth?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.【

3、答案】A【原文】W:James,IheardyouvisitedPariswithyourunclelastmonth.Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Oh,yes.Thetripwasveryexciting,andwevisitedtheEiffelTower.3. Whereisthenearestpostofficeonthenewmap?A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.【答案】B【原文】M:1.ookatthemap.Thenearestpostofficeisnexttothebank.W:

4、No,thatisanoldmap.Thenearestoneisacrossfromtheschoolonthenewmap.4. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharkinthecartoon?A.Friendly.B.Clever.C.Funny.【答案】C原文W:1lovethecartoonverymuch.Thesharkisfriendlytootherfish.M:DoyoumeanBruce?1thinkheisoneofthefunniestcharactersinthecartoon.5. Whatisthemangoingtodothisweeken

5、d?A. Haveapicnic.B. Stayathome.C. Haveanexam.【答案】B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmethisweekend?M:msorry.It,stoohotoutside.Iprefertostayathomeandhavearest.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面长对话，回答第&7两个小题。6. Whendid1.indastarttoprotecttheenvironment?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.7. Wh

6、atdothetwospeakersplantodothisweekend?A.Cleanuptheriver.B.Planttrees.C.Pickuprubbish.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Morning,Frank.IfoundthattheenvironmentofourhometownisbecomingbetterandbetterwhenIcameback.M:Exactly!Haveyoueverdoneanythingtohelpprotecttheenvironment,1.inda?W:Yes.I*vedonesomethinglikepickinguprubbi

7、shonthestreetssincetwoyearsago.M:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?W:Sure.WecanhelppickuprubbishthisSaturday.M:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What,stheshipmadeof?A.It,smadeofwood.B.It,smadeofmetal.9. WhenwillthegirlgotoAustralia?A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.10. WhatshouldntthegirldoinAustralia?A.Maken

8、oise.B.Waitforturns.C.It,smadeofglass.C.NextSaturday.C.Haterabbits.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】W:Whatanicewoodenshipitis!Whogaveittoyou?M:Itsfrommyuncleformyfourteenthbirthday.Butit,smadeofglass.W:msorry.Therearealsosomewordsinit.M:Yes.TheyareGoodIUCkItsmadeinAustralia,andIlikeitverymuch.W:Oh,llgotoAustraliaf

9、ormyvacationnextWednesdaywithmyparents.M:Whenyouarethere,youcan,tmakenoiseinpublic.It,sveryimportant.W:Whatelse?M:Youshouldwaitforyourturnsatanyplace.Australiansdon,tlikerabbits,sodon,ttalkaboutthem.W:Manythanks.M:You,rewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。11.Wheredidthespeakerfindhertoybear?A.Onherdesk.B.

10、Underherbed.12. Whoboughtthetoybearforthespeaker?A.Herparents.B.Hersister.13. HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenshesawTimagain?A.Happyandsurprised.B.Happyandsad.C.Underthesofa.C.Heruncle.C.Happyandexcited.14. WhydidthespeakerfeelhappywhenshesawTimagain?A. Becauseshecouldhaveafriendtotalkwith.B. Becauseshereme

11、mberedhercheerfulolddays.C. Becauseshewouldshowittoherfamily.15. WhatdidTimbringtothespeakerswholefamily?A.Sweetfood.B.Goodmemories.C.Funnygames.【答案】I1.B12.C13.B14.B15.B【原文】OnesunnySaturday,ourfamilydecidedtocleanthehouse.As1wascleaningmyroom,1foundanoldtoybearundermybed.ItwasTim,myfavoritetoy.Myunc

12、leboughtitformeasmybirthdaygiftsixyearsago.Irememberedhow1tookhimeverywhere.ButasIgrewup,1forgotabouthim.SeeingTimagainmademefeelbothhappyandsad.Ifelthappybecauseheremindedmeofmycheerfulolddays.IfeltsadbecauseIlefthimaloneforsolong.IdecidedtobringTimbackintomylife.Atdinner,Ishowedmyfamilythetoybear.

13、Theyallsmiled,recallingtheirownUnfbrgottentoys.Thatnight,Timsleptinmybedagain.Itfeltlikeolddays,anditremindedusallthatevenaswegrow,ourmemoriesandloveforourfamilywillneverleave.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。1.uBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

14、Oneday,hewasgivenatask16seemeddifficulttocomplete-collectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning,1.uBanandhismentook17axes（斧子）toamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficulttodothatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,1.uBanandhismenmetaproblem18thetask.Theywerereallytir

15、ed,19theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.1.uBanbecame20.Hetriedtothinkof21tocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.1.uckily,he22outandheldontosomegrass.23thegrasshurthishand,1.uBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought

16、.“Why24thisgrasssosharp(锋利的)？“Hethoughtaboutit25ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.1.uBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed26itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.27ideacameintohismind,“IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsawliketeeth,wouldntwecutdowntr

17、eesmuchfaster?,*1.uBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Sn,all28workersIeamttousesaws.Intheend,they29cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,the30wascompletedontime.16.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where17.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.your18.A.byB.inC.toD.with19.A.andB.orC.butD.so20.A.ex

18、citedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried21.A.methodsB.chancesC.noticesD.projects22.A.cameB.reachedC.broughtD.climbed23.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although24.A.areB.wereC.isD.was25.A.politelyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.carefully26.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why27.A.AB.AnC.TheD./28.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers29.A

19、.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would30.A.centerB.museumC.palaceD.square【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.A30.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班发明锯的契机与经过。16 .句意：有一天，他接到一项看似艰巨的任务，要收集大量木材，建造一座宫殿。WhiCh哪个；When什么时候；WhO谁；Where在哪。该句为定语从句，先行词atask为事物且从句中缺少主语，关系代词用WhiCh。故选A。17 .句意：开始，鲁班和他的手下拿着斧头上山砍伐又高又大的

20、树木。his他的，形容词物主代词；Iheir他们的，形容词性物主代词；OUr我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词。设空处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词axes。故选B。18 .句意：经过几天的努力，鲁班和他的部下在执行任务时遇到了问题。by被：in在里；Io去；WiIh关于，具有。根据“1.uBanandhismenmetaproblemthetask.”可知，关于这个任务，他们遇到了难题，With“关于”符合语境。故选D。19 .句意：他们实在是太累了，但收集到的木材远远不够建造宫殿。and并且；Or或者；but但是；SO所以。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but

21、连接。故选C。20 .句意：鲁班开始发愁了。exciled激动的，兴奋的；interested对感兴趣的；SUrPriSed吃惊的；WoITied担心的；短语becomeworried意为“变得担心”，形容词作表语。故选D。21 .句意：他想方法让砍树变得更快更简单。melhods方式，方法；ChanCeS机会；noices通知，公告；ProjeCIS项目；根据语境可知，此处指想方法。故选B022 .句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。ComeoUt出现；reachout伸手；bringout使显现出；CIimboUt爬出来；根据文中1.UCkiIy可知，指他伸手抓住了草。故选B。23 .句意：虽然

22、草伤到了他的手，但鲁班却保持沉默，因为他已经陷入了沉思。If如果；BeCaUSe因为；UrHil直到；AhhoUgh尽管，虽然。主句与从句为让步关系，应用从属连词allhough连接。故选D。24 .句意：这草为什么这么锋利？are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；Were是，are的过去式；is是；WaS是,is的过去式。根据“Why.thisgrasssosharp?”可知,设空处缺少系动词,表示真理性（即事实）的动作或状态应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。25 .句意：他一边看着手上的小伤口，一边仔细地思考着。politely有礼貌地;slowly

23、慢慢地：patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据Hethoughtaboutit.ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.”可知，修饰动词“思考”应用副词。故选D。26 .句意：鲁班仔细观察小草，发现它的叶子上有许多锋利的小齿。thal宾语从句的连接词，无意义；Whal什么；how怎样；Why为什么。该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，且从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，引导词应用Iha1.故选A。27 .句意：他突然想到一个主意。A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词：The这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个想法”，且i

24、dea为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。28 .句意：很快，其他工人都学会了使用锯子。dieother两者中的另一个；OtherS其他的人或事物；another另个，表泛指；theothers其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Soon,all.workersIeamttousesaws.“可知，此处考查短语alltheOther”所有其他的故选A。29 .句意：最后，他们可以很快地砍倒大树。COUld可以，能；must必须；should应该；WOUld将会。此处表示有能力做或能够发生，指“可以快速砍树了”，应用情态动词CoUkr能够，可以。故选A。30 .句意：在锯子的

25、帮助下，宫殿准时完成。center中心；museum博物馆；PaIaCe宫殿：square广场。根据文中第一段”SeemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildaPaIaCe.”可知是建造宫殿,故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Ispo11swomn.meslive.WouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent?45.000volunteersneeded.BeatIeAst18year

26、soldon1January2024.SpekeitherFrenchorEnglish.Beabletopa11kipatefor4tleast10daysbetween12/07/2024-10/09/2024.Paris2024Olympic&Paralymplc“穿。,、VolunteerProgramme(:ThmgstoConsider、AccommodationFormoreinformation,youcanvisit/力、：MCJhKt114oh11tc厂卜,AcMcetomeetyourfavouriteAnamazingchancetowatchtheCollectsou

27、venirsandgifts.Youhavetolookfoesomewheretolive.FoodOnlyonemealHincluded.Grttln9ThrPlaneticketsarenotoffered.GettingAroundAJIpublictranspo11willbefree31 .Thepictureaboveis.A.aposterB.areportC.anoticeD.astory32 .Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer?A.1.ivingplaces.B.Threemeals.C.Planetickets.D.Freetran

28、sport.33 .WhocanbeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics?A. Sam,bomin2009,canspeakEnglishandFrench.B. Bruce,bomin2000,canspeakEnglishandHindi.C. Alice,bomin2008,canspeakChineseandFrench.D. Amy,bomin2005,canspeakGermanandJapanese.【答案】31.A32.D33.B【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。E. .推理判断题。根据图片的排版，以及内容是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募，可推测出是海报。故

29、选A。F. .细节理解题。根据“Allpublictransportwillbefree”可知交通免费，故选D。G. .推理判断题。根据“Beatleast18yearsold”以及“SpeakeitherFrenchorEngliSh”可知布鲁斯出生于2000年，会说英语和印地语符合，故选B。1.ifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisiseventruetoasmallpetdog.AdogcalledRomeohasbeenpulledoutfromtherubble（瓦砾）ofanearthquake,morethanninedaysaftertheearthquak

30、e.OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehappenedinItaly.Theearthquakemademillionsofpeoplelosetheirhouses,killingatleast250peopleandhurtingmorethan360people.Romeo,sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhousewhentheearthquakehappened.Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrappe

31、dinside.TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.Thatnightthecouplereturnedtotheirhomewithagroupoffiremen.Almostassoonastheycameintothevillage,RomeoheardIheirvoicesandbeganbarki

32、ng（吠叫）.Thecouplecouldntbelievetheirears.Thefiremenbegandiggingatoncewherethebarkingwascomingfromandgottothedog.Itwasluckythatthedogwasinprettygoodcondition.Helookedlikehehadjustwokenfromashortsleep.Appearingcompletelyrelaxed,thedogdrankhisfirstdropofwaterinmorethan230hoursfromabottleheldbyoneofthefi

33、remen.Asitbecameclearhedidn,tgethurt,thefiremanputhimdown.WhenRomeo,sownerssawhim,theycouldn,thelpcrying.ttWethoughtwehadlosthimforever!,saidoneofRomeo,sowners.ThenRomeolefthappilywithhisownerswhohadgivenuphopeoffindinghimalive.ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.ttWebelievetheremustbemanymor

34、ethatarestillalive.We,lltryourbesttosavethem.34 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”meaninChinese?A.储存B.压倒C.困住D.追逐35 .WhydidRomeosownersleavethevillagewithouthim?A. BecausetheydidntlikeRomeo.B. BecausetheyforgotRomeowasathome.C. BecausetheyfailedtofindRomeo.D. BecausetheythoughtRomeohadrunaway.36 .Fr

35、omthesentenceThecouplecouldn,tbelievetheirears.wecanIeamthat.A. thecoupledidntwanttohearfromRomeoB. therewassomethingwrongwiththecouple,searsC. thecoupleheardthedogbarkingintheirdreamsD. thecoupleprobablythoughtRomeohadalreadydied37 .WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Millionsofpeople

36、losttheirlivesintheearthquake.B. ThefiremenfeltmorehopefulaftertheysavedRomeo.C. Thecoupledidntgiveuphopetofindtheirdogallthetime.D. ThefiremensavedRomeoonthefifthdayaftertheearthquake.【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.B【导语】本文是篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只名叫ROmeO的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救出的故事。34 .词义猜测题。根据“Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,w

37、howassleepingonthefirstfloor,wasImPPedinside”可知，宠物狗ROmeO是被困在里面，因此划线单词为“困住”的意思。故选C。35 .细节理解题。根据“TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownSafety.”可知，Romeo的主人因为没找到它，同时为了自身安全所以离开广。故选C。36 .推理判断题。根据AHhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridaye

38、vening”以及Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbeganbarking”可推测出，这对夫妇听到了吠叫声，不敢相信他们的耳朵，是因为他们认为ROmeo可能己经死了。故选D。37 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.We,11tryourbesttosavethem”可知，在救出ROmeo之后，消防员感到更有希望了，他们相信一定有更多的人活着。故选B。CEveryyearFirstClassfortheNewTermmeetspeopleonCCTV1at8p.m.onSeptember1st,and

39、ItwasfirstlyshownonSeptember1st,2008.In2023theshowwantedtotellusWecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether.FirstClassfortheNewTermispopularwithalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Therearesomepicturesshowingsomegreateventshappeninginourcount

40、ry.Weallfeelproudafterwatchingthem.Wecan,thelpthinking:thedevelopmentofourcountrycannotdowithouteveryone,sefforts.Therefore,asstudents,weshouldkeepworkinghardandgrowhealthilytobereadyforthedevelopmentofourcountryinthefuture.WhenwewatchFirstClassfortheNewTermin2023andlearnaboutthestoriesin(heshow,wew

41、illfindthatourworldisreallybeautiful.It,sluckyforustoliveinsuchahappyandpeacefultime.Inaddition,theprogramisfullofpositiveenergy.Ittellsustheimportanceofhavingrightideasanddreams.Soweshouldsetuptherightideatobrightenournicefuture.Therefore,thisisthereasonwhyFirstClassfortheNewTermissopopular.Wecanal

42、sogettheknowledgeoutofclass.Generally,asteenagersinthenewtime,weshouldregardthecharactersinthestoriesasourownexamples,learntheirspirit,andbemoreseriousaboutstudyinghardinthefuture.Weshouldtryourbesttobecomeausefulpersontosocietyinthefuture.38 .WhatdoesFirstClassfortheNewTermin2023wanttotellus?A. Stu

43、dentsshouldkeepworkinghardandgrowhealthily.B. WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether.C. Somegreateventshappeninginourcountry.D. Studentsshouldbecomeausefulpersoninthefuture.39 .WhichgroupisFirstClassfortheNewTermpopularwith?A. PrimaryschoolstudentsandCollegestudentsB. MiddleschoolstudentsandCollegestudent

44、sC. PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsD. Collegestudentsandtheirparents40 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive“meaninChineseinparagraph4?A.积极的B.消极的C.拥护的D.完全的41 .Whatisthestructureofthepassage?1 .B.C.D.Mff【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.A【导语】本文主要介绍了开学第一课是一年一度面向中小学生的一个节目，每年9月1日晚上八点播出，文中重点介绍了2023年的开学第一课。38.细节理解题。根据第一段“I

45、n2023theshowwantedtotellus4WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether，.”可知，2023年开学第一课告诉我们，我们可以一起建设一个强大的中国。故选B。39 .细节理解题。根据第一段“FirstClassfortheNewTermispopularwithalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolStUdentSbeCause.”可知，开学第一课在小学生和中学生组中受欢迎。故选C。40 .词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ittellsustheimportanceofhavingrightideasanddreams.可知，“它告诉我们拥有

46、正确的想法和梦想的重要性。”，这个节目充满了正能量，因此“积极地”意思最符合。故选A。41 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分总的结构，第一段讲述2023年开学第一课的简介并引出下文，第二到四段详细叙述2023年开学第一课的具体内容，最后一段写作为青少年我们应该怎么做。故选AoDPlasticpollutionisoneoftheearth,sgreatestchallengesthathumanshavefacedandoftenneglected（忽略）.Anyonewhousesplastichascausedtheprobleminonewayoranother.Inorderto

47、solvetheenvironmentalproblem,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoliveasimpleandenvironmentally-friendlylifecalledzero-wastelifestyle.Whenyouchoosezero-wastelifestyle,youpaymoreattentiontohowyourconsumption（消费）habitsinfluencetheenvironment.You,remorecarefulaboutwhatyoubuyandhowyouuseit.Howtohaveazero-wastelife?Actuallywhenlookingatyourrubbish,you,llunderstandwhatitis.Therearetwomainkindsofrubbish.Thefirstisfoodpacka