《小麦》（英文版、俄文版）国家标准外文版报批稿及翻译.docx

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1、ICS67.060B22NationalStandardofthePeople1sRepublicofChinaGB13512023RepIaceGB13512008Wheat小麦(EnglishTranslation)Issue Date:2023-05-26ImpIementationDate:2023-12-01IssuedbyStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationStandardizationAdministrationofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaForwardNationaIFoodandStrategicReserve

2、sAdministrationisinchargeofthisEnglishtranslation.IncaseofanydoubtaboutthecontentsofEnglishtranslation,theChineseoriginalshaIIbeconsideredauthoritative.AlItechnicaIcontentsofthisdocumentaremandatory.ThisdocumentisdraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheGB/T1.12020Directivesforstandardiza17onPart1:R

3、ulesforthestructureanddraftingofstandardizingdocuments.ThisdocumentreplacestheGB13512008Wheatnwhole.ThemainchangescomparedwithGB13512008areasfoIIows:Definitionofthetermofdefectedkernelhasbeenchangedandnotedbythoseofinsect-boredkernel,diseasedkernel,blackpointkernel,fusariumdamagedkerneI,brokenkernel

4、,sproutedkernelandmouIdykernel(see3.2and3.2inedition2008).Thedefinitionofthetermofimpuritieshasbeenchangedandnotedbythoseofscreenings,inorganicimpuritiesandorganicimpurities(see3.3and3.3inedition2008).Definitionoftermsofcolourandbrightnessandodorhavebeenchanged(see3.4,3.5and3.4inedition2008).Definit

5、ionofthetermofwheathardnessindexhasbeenchanged(see3.7and3.7inedition2008); Termanddefinitionofheat-damagedkernehasbeenadded(see3.2); Termanddefinitionof*uselesswheat,hasbeenadded(see3.3); Descriptionofwheatclassesischanged.Alnote,hasbeenaddedtotheclasstmixedwheat*(seeClause4,Clause4inedition2008); G

6、radingfactortminerahasbeenreplacedwithtinorganicimpurities1inTable1(seeClause5,Clause5inedition2008); Testmethoddeterminationofmoisturecontent,hasbeenchanged.GB5009.3hasbeenaddedasthearbitrationmethod(see6.7,6.6inedition2008); Clausesrelatedtohygienerequirementshavebeenremoved(see5.2inedition2008).A

7、ttentionisdrawntothepossibiIitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisstandardmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.TheissuingbodyofthisdocumentshaIInotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyoralIsuchpatentrights.ThisdocumentwasproposedandpreparedbyNationalFoodandStrategicReservesAdministration.Thepreviouseditionsofthisdocu

8、mentareasfoIIows:-GB1351-1986,GB1351-1999,GB1351-2008.Wheat1ScopeThisdocumentspecifiesthetermsanddefinitions,classification,quaIityrequirementrtestmethods,inspectionruIesandthelabeling,packaging,storageandtransportationrequirementforwheat.Thisdocumentisapplicabletothepurchase,storage,transportation,

9、processandsaleofcommerciaIwheat.ThisdocumentisnotapplicabletospecialwheatcategoriesotherthanthosespecifiedinClause4.2NormativereferencesThefollowingdocumentsarereferredtointhetextinsuchawaythatsomeoraIIoftheircontentconstitutesrequirementsofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.

10、Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)appIies.GB5009.3,Nationalfoodsafetystandard-DeterminationofmoisturecontentinfoodGB/T5490,Inspectionofgrainandoi/-GeneralrulesGB/T5491,Inspectionofgrainandoilseed-SamplingandsamplingreductionGB/T5492,Inspectionofgrain

11、andoi/-Identificationofcolour,odourandtasteofgrainandoi!seedsGB/T5493,Inspectionofgrainandoi/-Determinationoftypepur7tyandthe7rmixtureGB/T5494-2019,Inspectionofgrainandoi/-Determinationofforeignmatteranddefectedkernelsofgrainandoi!seedsGB/T5497,Inspectionofgrainandoi/-DeterminationofmoisturecontentG

12、B/T5498,Inspectionofgrainandoi/-DeterminationoftestweightGB/T21304,Inspectionofgrainandoi/-Determinationofwheathardness-Hardnessindexmethod3 TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.3.1testweightmassofwheatkerneIsperunitvoIumeunderweIl-definedconditionsNot

13、e1toentry:TestweightisexpressedingramsperIitre(gL).3.2defectedkerneldamagedbutstillusefulwheatkerneINote1toentry:Itincludesinsect-boredkerneI.diseasedkernel/mottledkerneIfheat-damagedkernel,brokenkernel,sproutedkernel,andmouldykernel.Note2toentry:Insect-boredkernelisthekernelthatdamagedtoembryoorend

14、ospermowingtoattackbyinsects,rodents,mitesorotherpests.Note3toentry:DiseasedkerneIormottIedkernelisthekernelthatdamagedtoembryoorendospermandshowsvisiblemottIeonsurfaceowingtodisease.ItincludesbIackpointkernelandfusariumdamagedkernel.BlackpointkerneIiskernelthathasadistinetdarkbrownorblackdiscolorat

15、ionofthewholegermandsurroundingarea.FusariumdamagedkerneIisthekerneIthatisshrunkenandchalk_1ike,orhaspurplesurface,orhasavisiblepinkishmouldand/orblackperitheciumgrowthcausedbyFusariumheadblight.Note4toentry:Heat-damagedkerneIisthekerneIthatmaterialIydiscoloredordamagedbyheatfrommicroorganismsorothe

16、rcauses.Note5toentry:BrokenkernelisthekerneIorpieceofkerneIthatissquashedorbrokenwithdamagetoembryoorendosperm.Note6toentry:SproutedkerneIiskernelinwhichtheradicleorpIumuIehasnotsproutedoutbutthecoveringofthegermhassplited,ortheradicleorpIumuIehassproutedouttoclearlyvisiblebutisshorterthanthekerneIl

17、ength.Note7toentry:MouldykerneIisthekerneIwhichhasmould.3.3Impurities;uselessmaterialsuselesswheatandaIImaterialsotherthanwheatNote1toentry:Theyincludesscreenings,inorganicimpuritiesandorganicimpurities.Note2toentry:Screeningsreferstothematerialwhichpassesthroughatestsievewithroundapertureshavingdia

18、meterof1,5mm.Note3toentry:Inorganicimpuritiesincludeearth,stone,sand,brickand/ortilepiecesandotherinorganicmatters.Note4toentry:Organicimpuritiesincludeothergrain,uselesswheatandotherorganicmatters.Note5toentry:Uselesswheatreferstothekernelwhichisrenderedunfitforuseasrawmaterial.Itincludescompletely

19、discoloredwheat,sproutwheatinwhichtheradicleorpIumuIesproutedlongerthanthekerneIlength,nematodewheatandbuntwheat.3.4colourandbrightnesstheexteriorcolourandIusterofabatchofwheatunderspecifiedcondition3.5odourthesmeIIofabatchofwheatunderspecifiedcondition3.6wheathardnesstheabilityofwheatkerneItoresist

20、deformationandbreakageunderexternaIforce3.7wheathardnessindexsampIeremainingonthesieveaccountformassfractionofthetestsampIewhichissquashedunderspecifiedconditionNote1toentry:ItisexpressedbyHI.4 ClassificationWheatisclassifiedbykerneIhardnessandseedcoatcolorasfoIIows:a) Hardwhitewheat.Wheatinwhichnot

21、Iessthan90percentofkerneIshavewhiteoryeIIow-whiteseedcoatandwhosehardnessindexisnotIessthan60.b) Hardredwheat.Wheatinwhichnotlessthan90percentofkerneIshavedarkredorreddishbrownseedcoat,andwhosehardnessindexisnotIessthan60.c) Softwhitewheat.Wheatinwhichnotlessthan90percentofkerneIshavewhiteoryeIIow-w

22、hiteseedcoat,andwhosehardnessindexisnotmorethan45.d) Softredwheat.Wheatinwhichnotlessthan90percentofkerneIshavedarkredorreddishbrownseedcoat,andwhosehardnessindexisnotmorethan45.e) Mixedwheat.AnywheatthatdoesnotcompIywithspecificationsfroma)tod).Note1toentry:WheatinwhichtheseedcoatofthekerneIspurple

23、orblackorcolourotherthanwhiteorredisclassifiedasspecialwheatcategories.5 QualityrequirementsThequaIityrequirementsofaIIgradesofwheataregiveninTable1,amongwhichthetestweightisthegradingindexandGrade3isthemediumgrade.Table1QuaIityrequirementsGradesTestweight(gL)Defectedkernel/%Impurities/%Moisturecont

24、ent/%Colorandbrightness,odorTotalInwhich：inorganic127906.01.00.512.5normaI22770327508.047305N71010.0Off-gradeiPecny6JinkmGB135120233aMe11aGB1351-200811LlieHMLa小麦(PyccKMkinepeeofl)AaTa BBeneHHH 12-01-2023f11,aaoy6woBaHH05-23-2023ocyAapcBHHbMypaB7ieH11evKHPnoperyIHPOBaHHIOpbHaocyAapcBHHbMkommtetomnoyp

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27、an1ecHeBeBUJe03epaBKaqeeTBe3aMeMaHMHl4eeHro3epeaLepe3emo,z6bnonpee/ieHbia3aveMaHMenpHMec只m.(cm.3.3n34aHH只2008r.);M3MeHeHbOnPeAeeHHTePMHHob,autBeMapocb3epHa,3aaHHHaHKaToP(CM.3.4、3.5,3.4n3RaHn32008r.);BHeCeHblM3MeHeHWABopelQeeHweHHAeKCaTBeP(QOCTHn山eHWb(cp.3.7C3.7n3jlaHH兄2008r.);BHeCeHHeJioGaBJieHwwBTe

28、PMHHblHOnPeJIeJIeHH8;/IoGaBJieHbiTePMHHHOnPeAejleHHe(Cm.3.3);143MeHeHoBblPa)KeHHeTHnblmeH11ubiHaoaBjeHnPHMeqaHHeBjaccwwauHH(Cm.aBy4,ITIaBo访4H3a112008roaa);BpwMecnxBa6n11ue1H3MeeHbiHa(CmnaBy5,rjaB0M5w3aH112008ro11a);143MeHeHMeTOnOnPeneJIeHH只MaCCoBO在IaoJlHBJla)KHoCTh,Ro6aBJieHGB5009,3aOchobhowMeTo4(Cm

29、.6.7,6.6H3AaHW2008roAa)；YjzajieHaEnaBaTnrneHHqeCKHepe6BaHHH(Cm.pa3nej5.2H311aHW2008roaa).O6paMeBHWMaHHe,htooHpeHoecoaep)aH11e3oro(ZIOKyMeHTaMeKaCaTbCjIaeoB.yqpe次ZIeHHe,BbulaBliIeeonoyMeH,HeeceOTBeTCTBeHHoCTH3aPUleHTHnaunioaeHT0B.HacTOflLiJ1MMCTaH(QaPTpa3pa60aHHynpae/ieHHanoHaibHbM6ropono3aacaM3epaHM

30、aepnai0B.11peflb,QyLij,MeBePCHH(QoKyMeHa,3aMHeHHbeHaCTo只LlJlHMCTaH4ap0MCne(QyfOLne:GB1351-1986GB1351-1999GB1351-20080ueHMU1a1 O6iacb11pMMeHHMflHaco11mHHCTaHIaaPTycaH3Bj11BaeTePMHHhOnPeaeJIeHHemeHHUbi,HTaK)Keeejaccwau11),TpeooBaHHHKKaqeCTBy,MeTonblKOHTPojI只,paB11jaKoHTPOJl只,TpeGoBaHHH3eehMappBe,pe6Ba

31、11HyaBe,XPaHeHPnOHTPaHCnOPTHPoBe.Haco11mHwCTaHlUaPTpHMeH11ecK3aye,XPaHeHHio,TPaHCnopTHPoBe,epepa6oeHpoaeToBaPHo访ueHHUbi.HaciuMHCTaHlUaPTHenpnivieHHeTC只oco6bimcopaMnmeHMuti,oopbieHeya3aHbiBjaccHaiHHaBbi4.2 HopMaTMBHbieCCbMlOUHbIeCOnePaHneceAy)LiJ,MXAOKyMeHTOBCOCTaB/1ReTHeoTbeMZieMOMacb)HaCToALlJle0AO

32、KyMeHTayMHoPMaTHBHccb.Bc/iynaeccb10cya3aHMeMAaTb1,HaCTOALUleMyAOKyMeHTynpnMeHaecaoiboBePCHRcya3aHH0i1AaTO讯EenHCCbIOqHbl访AOKyMeHTya3aH6e3IAaTb1,toerooce1QHflflBePCHR(bt.m.bcM3MeHeHna)pnMeHaecaqaHHOMyAOKyMeHy.GB5009.3HauHOHaJIbHbiHCTaHnaPT6e311acocH11HiueBbixp04yr0B.MeTORblopeCJie11HBjIaHHcn11HiueBbix

33、npo4yKTOBGB/T5490K0Hp0jib3epahMacja.06uHepaHjaGB/T5491K0Hp0jib3epahMaCjla.O6oppo6,coco6biUeJIeH0只po6GB/T5492K0Hp0jib3epahMacja.Ope4ejeHHeUBeTa,3aaxahyca3epahMaCJIaGB/T5493K0Hp0jib3epahMaCJIa.Th11hCMeiIlaHHbl说KOHTPOJIbGB/T5494K0Hp0jib3epahMacja.11pHMecHB3epehMaCJIe,eeHbix3epeHGB/T5497K0Hp0jib3epahMaC

34、jla.MeoOnPeaeJIeHHjlBJIa次HoCTH3epaHMaCJlaGB/T5498K0Hp0jib3epahMaCJIaOnpejxejieHHeaypbi3epaGB/T21304OnpejxejieHHeTBePnoCTHueHHUbi.MeTOR0a3aejiHTBePaoCTH3 TepMhHbiMOnpeAaneHHAKAaHHoMyCTaHiQaPTynpnMeHAroc兄ceny)Lij1neTePMHHblwOnPeAeeHna.3.1Haypa3epHaMacca3epHaujeHM4bHaenHHuy06beMa.11pMMeMaHM:BpaMM3XHanp

35、(r/1).3.2eeHoe3ep0eeHoe3epH0-110BpexAeHHoe3epH0pHarpeaH11M,6oe3epH0,popocujee3epH0H3a1ecHeBe10e3epH0.FlpMMeMaHMe2：M3eAeHH0e3epo-3epH0,oeaeoeHaCeKoMblMn,Bnoc1e4cBnnMero3M6pHOHM6bllH3H(QoCnePMFlOBepK(QeHbI.FlpnMenaHne3：B0ibH0e3epH0(B0ibH0e3epH0)othocmtcak3epHaMc11HTHaMwHa110BepxH0Cn3epHa,oopbeopeAa)3m6pmohm/im3Hl01ocepM；BozibHbie3epHaBroMaoMepHbie3epHa3ap0bujeMHy3apw03H0e3epH0.HepHbie3epHa3apolbLijeM-3apobujvnvApyrneMacwCeMeHH0m4b3epeHBbIfTlHAHT只BHoTeMHO-KoPHqHeBblMHvnvMepHbiMM,aeopaeH3ap0Abujvnv3H40cnepM3epeH.y3apM03H0e3epo3epaCMHTb1,BbllV1;IAHTHeo6b11Hb