Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点单词变形词组短语句型练习(分层作业)2022-2023.docx
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1、Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础知识自测单词变形1. marriagen.结婚;婚姻T”(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2. majorityn.大部分;大多数T/主要的vi.主修.主修课程3. PIainyi.&W.抱怨;发牢骚n.抱怨;投诉4. respond1回答;回复5.做出反应;回应Tn.反应:回答;回复5. scholarshipn.奖学金Tn.学者6. reject1*拒绝接受;不录用Tn.拒绝接受;否决7. 叩POintyf任命:委派n.约会;任命;委任*打约定的;指定的8. elect选举;推选Tn.选举;推选;当选9.
2、scared的.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的一讯惊吓;使害怕泣受惊吓令人恐惧的10. energetic4.精力充沛的;充满活力的Tn.精力;活力;能量11. accident”.事故;车祸;失事MZ.意外的;偶然的-fldv.偶然地12. operationn.手术;企业;经营一W.&W.做手术;经营;操作;运转13. assist也帮助;援助T助理;助手一n.帮助;援助14. harmn.&以伤害;损害一adj.有害的T小.有害地一打.无害的重点词组1. carrysb.throughsth.2. tuitionfees3. tendtodosth.4. firstaid5. passawa
3、y6. inmemoryof7. tripover8. intears9. indespair10. agreatdeal(of)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. majorityofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionofeatingLabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival.2. AHthetouristsplainedthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.3. Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletotake
4、partinthe(elect).4. Duringthelasttenyears,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasbeenincreasing(sharp).5. Wehavemadean(appoint)toseetheflowershowinthebotanicalgardenthisweekend.6. Hestudiedhismap,tryingto(memory)thewaytothemuseum.7. Withtime(go)by,theexaminationisdrawingnear.8.
5、Boysoffivetoeightyearsoldareveryandtheyseemtohavelimitless.(energy)9. Tomburiedhisfaceinhisarmsasif(cry).10. Aprimaryschoolteacherwholeftaclassof25pupilstearsaftershetoldthemSantaClausdidnotexisthasbeenfired.11. Wekeptthefire(bum)allnightlong.12. Wemetattheairportaccident,whichsurprisedusall.13. Don
6、tstayuplatetostudyatnight,otherwiseitwillbe(harm)toyourhealth.14. ThecouplefromAmericastayedinChinaforabouttwo(decade).15. Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman(hire)asaresidentphysician.16. Thenylonhasextensivelybeenusedfor(replace)thecottonnow.17. Shemajorsinhistory.However,the(major)ofherfriendsmajor
7、inscience.18. Shehadanumberofjobsatdifferenttimes,(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.19. msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept(assist)from.20. Itisimpossibletotellwhowillwinthenext(elect).21. It,snouse(plain)abouttheresult.22. Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplac
8、edamodemhotelornot.23. Mybrotheralwayskeepscalmandnever(scare)whenhemeetswhateverurgency.24. Basedonthe(respond)of625questionnaires,weknowthatnearly90percentofthepeoplearefamiliarwithdriverlesscars.25. Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,(represent)unityandperfection.26. Myparentsarecelebrating30year
9、sof(marry)inthelocalchurch.27. Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplacethepresentmanager.28. PeopleholddragonboatraceonDragonBoatFestivalmemoryofQuYuan.29. Withthe(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.30. Iamnowwritingtomakea(plain)againsttheserviceofyourhotel.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31. par
10、edwiththeInternet,itdocslittle(伤害)toourbody,especiallyoureyes.32. Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethe(紧张)betweenpeople.33. Studentsthemselvesneedtocultivatetheirgood(美德)andqualities.34. The(原则)ofthedesignistoofferthebesttothereaders.35. Theyexpecthimtodowellinthenext(选举).36. IdidstayrightwhereIwas,unt
11、ilIturned65andmybossmademe(退休).37. Istudyfrommorninguntil(午夜),takingmanypracticeexams.38. Americanstudentshaveamore(灵活的)scheduletodoparttimejobs.39. MynameisLiHua,(主席)oftheStudents,UnionofChenxingMiddleSchool.40. Itwastheendofmyfirstdayasa(女服务员)inabusyNewYorkrestaurant.41. He,sbeeninfonedthathedoesn
12、tqualifyforthe(奖学金)becauseofhisacademicbackground.42. Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoamonSenseMediareport(出版;发行)Monday.43. Isuggestsettingasidesomemoneyeverymonthforeducationand(保险).44. Williamtriedtojointhebasketballclubbutwas(拒绝)becauseofhispoorhealth.45. Thepast(十年)has
13、seenahugeriseinthenumberofputerowners.三、完成句子46. 我问她几点了,但她没有回答。Iaskedherwhatthetimewas,butshe.47. 如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。(hann)Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewill.48. 那艘船撞到冰山了,所有的乘客绝望地望着前方。Theshipcrashedintoanicebergandallthepassengerslookedforward.49. 我代表学校向您表示衷心的感谢和良好的祝愿。,Iexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeandmy
14、bestwishestoyou.,Iexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeandmybestwishestoyou.50. 潮实有两万四千多学生,学校可以追溯到本世纪初。Therearemorethan24,000studentsinChaoshi,theverybeginningofthiscentury.学科素养提升四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)was51(official)formedin2001andisnowmad
15、eupofhundredsofrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose521ivesarcchangedbya53(various)ofdisasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwenton54(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Sincethen,theClSAR55(DlAC)manymissions.Thelistofpeople56whomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteam
16、treatedmorethan3,000peoplewho57(injure)inthe2006earthquakesinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspent58(month)givingaidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Asrescueworkers,theyhavetoworkunderdangerousconditions.59meanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Theym
17、usthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage60(risk)one,sownlifetosavesomeoneclsc,s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarcalwaysreadytogowheneverhelpisneeded.参考答案:单词变形1. marriagen.结婚;婚姻Tmarryyf.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2. majorityn.大部分;大多数-major。的.主要的历.主修n.主修课程3. Plainyi.&抱怨;发牢骚TPlaint抱怨;投诉4. responds.回答;
18、回复历.做出反应;回应response.反应:回答;回复5. scholarshipn.奖学金scholar儿学者6. rejectW.拒绝接受;不录用TrejeCtion.拒绝接受;否决7. appoints.任命;委派TaPPointment.约会;任命:委任TaPPOintedM.约定的;指定的8. electW.选举;推选election选举;推选;当选9. scared切.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的TSCareM惊吓;使害怕受惊吓TSCarya”令人恐惧的10. energetic。次精力充沛的;充满活力的Tenergy.精力;活力;能量11. accident.事故;车祸;失事Ta
19、CCidentait.意外的:偶然的TaCCidCntalIyady.偶然地12. operationn.手术;企业;经营-oPeratew.&近.做手术;经营;操作;运转13. assistW.帮助;援助TaSSiStant.助理;助手assistance帮助:援助14. harmn.&W.伤害;损害一harmfult.有害的TharmfUllyady.有害地harm1ess无害的重点词组1. carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关2. tuitionIbes学费3. tendtodosth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事4. firstaid急救5. PaSSaWay去世6.
20、inmemoryof作为对的纪念7. tripover被绊倒8. intears流着泪;含着泪9. indespair处于绝望中10. agreatdeal(of)大量1. The【详解】考查定冠词。句意:大多数中国人一直遵循在腊八节喝腊八粥这个传统。themajorityof意为“大多数”,为固定短语,首字母应大写。故填The。2. about【详解】考查介词。句意为:所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差。结合句意可知,此处为固定搭配Plainabout,意为“对抱怨故填about03. election【详解】考查名词。句意:鼓励人们投票。有时候最困难的事情其实是让人们参与选举。根据空格前的
21、定冠词the可知,空格处应用名词,作介词in的宾语,结合句意“选举”是CIeCtion。故填CIeetion。4. sharply【详解】考查副词。句意:在过去的十年里,参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰动词increasing,表示“急剧地”,应用副词形式SharPly。故填SharPly。5. appointment【详解】考查名词。句意:我们相约这周末去植物园看花展。根据空格前的madean可知此处考查固定搭配makeanappointment,表示约定”,空格处应填名词appointment作宾语。故填appointmcnt()6. memorize【详解】考查动词。句意:他研究了
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