黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区对青山镇第一中学17.docx

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1、高一英语学科本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。共150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷第二局部：阅读理解(共2节，总分值40分)第一节(共15题：每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Ilisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.

2、WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO(IheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)isinParis.TheSeineRiverdividedthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscen

3、icriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeff,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocatedontheleftbank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchScareCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMonometerontherightbank(northside)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinPar

4、is,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffeITower.Parisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheparesis.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,iswhereNotr

5、eDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.21.TheBesttitleforthispassageis*.A. TheFrenchLanguageB. TheCityofParisC. EducationandCultureinFranceD. TheEiffelTower,theSymbolofParis22. Theunderlinedword“headquartersinParagraph2means”*.A.buildingsB.researchcenterC.leadingbodyD.chiefof

6、fice23. AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatNotreDameislocated.A.ontheleftbankB.onneitherbankC.ontherightbankD.onbothbanks24. ThePontNeffwasbuilt.A.inthe1500sB.inthe1600sC.inthe1700sD.aroundthe1600sBParentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquant

7、ifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants婴儿areabletoquantifysubstances物质一likesandorwater-asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoose

8、Ihelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,VanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.44Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshav

9、eshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon,tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand,*vanMarlesaid.tWhatwe,resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it,sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andth

10、eyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone.Thisinformationfurtherrefutes驳斥thelong-heldideathatbabiesttknownothingoftheworld,*vanMarlesaid.tiSincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we,vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere,ssomebodyintheretha

11、thassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment/vanMarlesaid.Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild,sprogressinmath-relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities,suchasBabyEinstcin/stillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacade

12、micstudy.25. Thequantifyingabilityreferstotheabilityto.AchoosebetweendifferentsubstancesBgetmuchknowledgeof(heworldCdescribethequantityofsomethingDobtainmath-relatedskills26. WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?ATheprocessofdoingresearch.BThescientificfindings.CThefinalchoiceofinfants.DTheobserx,ati

13、onofinfants,behavior.27. Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood.AbysayingnumbersBwiththehelpofparentsConpersonalpreferenceDthroughtheirnaturalabilities28. What,sthebesttitleofthetext?ABreakthroughinBabyStudiesBAmazingBaby-trainingIdeasCEarlyHumanAbilitiesDUniqueQuantifyingMethodsCNotlongago,arockbandcall

14、edtheBackstreetBoysmadeabigSDlaShonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband,sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter,oneoftheBackstreetBoys,wasAaron,sbigbrother.EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996,Aaronlovedmusic.

15、Fromtheageoftwo,Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron,sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven,hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa,Florida.Butaftertwoyears,Aarondi

16、dn,twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon,BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum（专辑）.Ofcourse,Aaronsaidyes!Sincethatday,Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.Hisson

17、gsinclude44CrushonYOlrandttmGonnaMissYouForever*.Aaronhasworkedhardtobecomeasuccess.Butheneverforgetshowhisbrothergavehimhisstart.AsAaronhassaid,ttIfNickwasntasinger,thenIwouldntbethere.*29. .Accordingtothepassage,Aaron.A.joinedtheBackstreetBoysattheageofsevenB.fellinlovewithmusicafterNickbecamefamo

18、usC.wasnotallowedtosingbyhisfamilyD.wasthankfulforhisbrotherNick,ssupport30. t*Crushonyou*isthenameofa.A.bandB.songC.movieD.play3LWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“madeabigsplash*inParagraph1probablymean?A.Drewwideattention.B.GotintogreattroubleC.Collectedalotofmoney.D.Ledtoaheateddiscussion.32.Whatisdiscus

19、sedinthepassage?A.Theriseandfallofaband.B.Thewaytobeasinger.C.Theroadtosuccessofasinger.D.Thesecretofsuccessofaband.DTherehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawomanslifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywou

20、ldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,（hemotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwo

21、rk.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman,syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用电器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomenswayoflifehasonlyrecen

22、tlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomenseconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtoma

23、rryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisbom.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmore

24、equallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.33. Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1890.A. manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB. theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC. fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.D. sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive34. Whenshe

25、wasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother.A. wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB. wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC. wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentD. wasunlikelytofindajoblikethemothernowadays35. Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto.A. marrysothattheycangetajobB. continueworkinguntilth

26、eyaregoingtohaveababyC. leaveschoolassoonastheycanD. giveupIheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbe36_Theyannoyusbecausetheys

27、eemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory._37_Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool

28、?38_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyouredaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.3940.Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A. Havinginteres

29、tingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B. Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C. Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldnthaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D. Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E. Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F. D

30、aydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G. Therefore,itsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou,reinthedaydreamzone.第11卷（非选择题）第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoldma

31、nfoundasparrowwithabrokenwing.Hebroughtithomeandnurseditbackto41.Afterwards,thoughitcouldfly,thesparrow42toleavethehouse.Theoldmanswifeaskedherhusbandtogetridofthebirdasitwas43thehouse.Buthewouldntlisten.Onedaywhileherhusbandwasasleep,thewoman44thesparrow,tkitfarawayfromthehouse,andletitgo,warningit

32、neverto45.Theoldmanmissedhisfriendandhopeditwouldcomeback,46itneverdid.Thenoneday,severalweekslater,hewaswalkingpastanoldhousewhenhehearda47sound.Helookedupandtherewasthe48,sittingonthegate.Thesparrowgavetheoldmanagold49ithadfoundinthehouse.Theoldmandidnot50muchaboutmoney,buthiswifewas51whenshesawth

33、ecoin,andmadeuphermindtogetmorefromthesparrow.52,earlythenextmorningsheslippedoutofherhouseandmadeher53totheoldhouse.Whenshesawthesparrowshe54ittoreturn.“Ifyouhavefound55,bringitalongandllspenditallonyou.shepromised.Thesparrowbroughtheranold56withthehelpofitsfriends.Thebasketwas57butthewomandidnotwa

34、ittofindoutwhatwasinit.Shegrabbeditandran,58thatthesparrowwouldfollowandtakeupresidence（住所inherhouseagain.Themomentshereachedhome,she59thebasket,expectingittobefilledtotheeaves(屋檐withgoldandsilver.Instead,out60dozensofsparrows.Thewomanspenttherestofherlifetryingtodrivethesparrowsout.41.A.dangerB.lif

35、eC.healthD.help42.A.refusedB.decidedC.managedD.failed43.A.cleaningB.sweepingC.buildingD.dirtying44.A.fedB.noticedC.caughtD.killed45.A.returnB.flyC.stayD.cry46.A.andB.ifC.butD.until47.A.strangeB.sweetC.loudD.familiar48.A.catB.sparrowC.basketD.stick49.A.coinB.watchC.ringD.cup50.A.bringB.takeC.careD.pu

36、t5152.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Luckily53.A.wayB.markC.pictureD.sign54.A.forbadeB.forcedC.beggedD.helped5556.A.bowlB.boxC.chairD.basket57.A.coveredB.emptyC.bigD.small58.A.pleasedB.afraidC.anxiousD.hopeful59.A.laidB.brokeC.hidD.opened60.A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.jumped笫11卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效o第二局部英语

37、知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)Unimginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof63mostoutst

38、andingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasnntchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork一65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycr

39、azy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon,*tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_69（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriv

40、er.Justbe70（patience）第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。MybiggestproblemisthatImtoobusy.WhenIamyoun

41、g,1usedtohavesomuchtime,andthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyfriends,butIjustdonthavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchattedwithmygrandma,butnowIhastostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakeme

42、toconcert.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimewithconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Irealmisstheolddays!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）最近几年，中国各地经常发生洪涝灾害，给人们的生活和社会造成极大的危害。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语文章，表达洪涝发生时的情况，词数100个左右。1 .损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；2 .洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田；3 .补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，退耕还湖；4 .相信经过各方努力，我们一定能最大限度地降低自然灾害造成的危害。

43、注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；高一英语期末试卷答案：21-24BDBA25-28CBDA2932DBAC3335CDB3640BDAEG41-60CADCACDBACDBCBDABDC61.was考查时态。62.actually63.the考查冠词。64.Or考查连词。65.toreduce考查非66Cleaner考查形容词的比拟级。67.That/which考查定语从句。68.amazing考查词性转换。69.ChangeS考查名词。70.Patient需要的是耐心。答案：Mybiggestproblemisthatmtoobusy.WhenIamyoung,I

44、usedtohavesomuchwastime,andthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgoright氏homeandbuteatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyplayingfriends,butIjustdonthaveAtimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVortheChattedwithmygrandma,butnowIhastostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakechathavemetoconcert.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimewithconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandconcertsforgotobed.Irealmisstheolddays!really