外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit3Fasterhigherstronger单元学案.docx

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1、高二选修一Unit3Unit3SectionA1.afarCryfrom与大不相同；asfaras.据，就.，远到；byfar.得多，更，显然；farfrom远非；beinfullcry激情呐喊，大声疾呼;Sofar迄今为止；Ietout/giveacry发出尖叫。练习：1 .Watchingamovieisdefinitely(与.是天壤之别)takingavacationinHawaii.2 .(在我看来),hedoesn,tupsetyouonpurpose.2association&associate1 1)associationn.协会，社团，关系，关联，交往inassociatio

2、nwith.与联合/合作2 2)associatev.联想，联系，交往associate. with.把与联系起来;beassociatedwith.与有关;associate with sb.与某人交往，与某人混在一起。练习:1 .The(associate)betweenthetwocompanieshasbeenfor30years.2 .Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsthat(associate)withsmoking.3 .Ifyouassociatepositive-thinkingpeople,youaresuretoachievesucces

3、s.3 .attachto把.固定在/附在上；attachimportance/valueto.认为重要/有价值；beattachedto喜欢，附属于；attachoneselftosb.缠着某人；attachblametosb.把责任归于某人。练习：1 .Attacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.2 .Heisattachedtheoldferries（渡轮）.3 .Withalabel（attach）toeachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.4 .Ge

4、nerallyspeaking,parents俳常重视）theirchildrenseducation.4 .RiVeaWay倒塌，向下垮，让步，退步；giveawayto.向让步，被取代；giveaway捐赠，暴露，泄露，颁发；giveback归还，使恢复；giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声音等）；giveout发出（光、热、信号等），分发，用完；givein投降，屈服没让步；giveup放弃，停止。练习：!.Theoldhouse（倒塌）andmanypeopleweretrappedundertheruins.4.1 heheadmaster（颁发奖品）tothewinnersatth

5、esportsmeetinglastweek.4.5 cientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplants（释放出）VOCswhenbeingattacked.4.81 cyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon,t（排放废气）.5aim&aimless&aimlesslyaimv.力求达到，瞄准,针对；n.C目标，目的；n.U瞄准。aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力争/力求做某事；aimforsth.努力争取某物；aim（sth.）at.（用某物）瞄准某物，（使某物）针对某人；beaimedat（d

6、oing）sth.旨在.，目的是；beaimedatsb.针对某人；withtheaimof.以.为目的(=frthepurposeof.)；achieveone,saim达到某人的目标；takeaimat.瞄准。(2)aimlessadj.无目标的；(3)aimlesslyadv.毫无目标地。练习：1 .1wasaimingthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.2 .ShewenttothelibrarywiththeaimborrowinganEnglishnovel.3 .Thenewtoy(aim)atchildrenhasbeenasurprisehitwitha

7、dults.4 .Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaim(find)outaboutthecockatoos?5 .ElsiecametoChina(为了)acquiringagoodknowledgeofChinese.6 .(为了阻止事故)atwork,therulesworkwell.6.sharp&SharPen&SharDlVSharPenv.(使)变锋利，(使)提高，使改进；sharpenone,sskills提高某人的技能；SharPen(Sth.)up改进，提高；sharpenyourpencil削铅笔。SharPadj.敏锐的，聪明的，锋利的，急剧的，尖刻的，

8、剧烈的；ke叩asharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人；haveasharpmind/brain有敏锐的头脑；asharppain一阵剧痛；agirlofsharpintelligence聪颖的女孩；asharpincrease/fallinprices价格的急剧上涨/下跌；besharpwithsb.对某人说话尖刻。(3)sharplyadv.急剧地，尖刻地，严厉地，鲜明地；(4)sharpenern.铅笔刀。练习：!.Thecoursewillhelpstudents(sharp)theirwritingskills.2 .Anne(sharp)herpencilandtookouther

9、homework.3 .Priceshaverisen(sharp)overthelastfewmonths.4.1hopethiscoursewillhelpme(提高我的计算机技能).用sharp的适当形式填空5.“Inordertomakethepencil,youneedtobuya.andthenit,“themothertoldhersongentlyandnot.7followinone，SfOOtStePS仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业【拓展】：followone,strack循着某人的足迹。练习：Infact,shewasnevergoingto(继承祖母的事业).8

10、.CaITyOn继续，坚持；CaiTyOndOingSth.继续做某事；CaITyonWithSth.继续某事；carryout进行，开展，实行，执行；carrythrough把进行到底，完成。练习：1 .Youjusthavetocarryasifnothinghadhappened.2 .Hecarriedallhishomeworkinhalfanhour.3 .Eachofyouwillberequiredtoplanand(开展一项摄影专题眼球).9 .endUPdoinqsth.以做某事而告终；endupwith.以结束（后接表示具体事物的名词）；endupin.以结束（后接表示抽

11、象概念的名词或地点名词）;endupas.最终成为.（后接表示职位或身份的名词）；endup+adj.以结束；endin.以结束/告终；(Z)bringputanendtosth.=bringsth.toanend结束某事；COmetoanend结束，完结；beatanend结束;intheend最后，终于；ittheendof.在尽头/末尾；(gbytheendof.到结束时，到时候为止(常与完成时连用)。练习：1 .Ifyoudon,tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup(get)somethingyoudon,twant.2 .Smelltheflowersbefo

12、reyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupsweetdreams.3 .Youwillendupdebtifyoucarryonspendingmoneylikethat.选词填空：atanend,intheend,attheendof4 .Honestlyspeaking,Idowanttobuyasmartphonetheyear.5 .Themeetingwas,butthepeoplestillstayedinthemeetinghall.6 .Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameateacher*.10exectatio&expect&exp

13、ected(l)expectationn.预料，预期，期待beyondone,sexpectations超出某人的预期；against/ComrarytO(all)expectations出乎(所有人的)意料；above/belowexpectations高于/低于预期；in(the)expectationof.期待着.，预料.；COme/liveupto(ones)expectations达到(某人的)预期。(2)expectv.期待，预料expecttodosth.期待做某事；expectsth.期待某物；beexpectedtodosth.应该做某事。expectedadj.期待的，期望

14、的练习：1.Atpresent,thejob(expect)ofyoungpeoplehaveincreased.7 .AnneleftGermanytheexpectationofseeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong.8 .My（expect）isthattheassociationwillbreakupsoon.9 .Hedeterminedto（不辜负公司的期望）.ILSetoUt开始，着手，动身，出发；setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事；SetOUtfor.动身前往；SetUP建立，创立，建起，竖立；setoff出

15、发，动身，使爆炸，引爆，引起，激发；Setdown写下，记下；SetaSide留出，拔出（金钱、时间等），把搁到一边，暂不考虑。练习：1 .Theysetout（discover）acureforcancer.2 .RalphWaldoEmersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.3 .Theschoolhassetaspecialclasstohelpthoseslowlearners.4 .Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetouttherailwaystation.12too.to太而不能（表示否定意义）too

16、.to.结构有时可与not.enoughto.或so.that结构相互转换；当句子主语不是不定式逻辑主语时，可在不定式前加上forsb.引出逻辑主语；too.to.结构在下列情况中表示肯定意义：too.to.结构中含有never,not等否定词时；too之前带有OMy,SimPIy,just等词时；too后接表示心理状态或描述性的形容词时，如anxious,ready,eager,glad,pleased,kind等。练习：!.Maryaskedafavourofme,but1was（太忙而不能帮她）.2 .Theboxwas（太重，我提不起来）.3 .AsfarasIknow,theyare

17、（急于离开）.4 .Theyarealljust（彳艮乐意做）thiswork.5 .Thequestionis（不太难回答）.6 .汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。Tornistoschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.13.make+宾语+宾语补足语 “make+宾语+名词”意为“使/让某人/某物成为 “make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某人/某物变得 “make+宾语+不带to的不定式”意为“（迫）使某人做某事”； “make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某物被【注意】：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，

18、构成句式：make+it+名词/形容词+todo/从句；makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to应该还原，即：sb.bemadetodosth.；其他常见的“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构：find/IeaVe/keep+宾语+宾语补足语。练习：1.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself（hear）.2 .Pauldoesn,thavetobemade（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.3 .Smartphonesmakeeasierandmoreconvenienttowatchvideoclipsandchat.4 .Them

19、ovie（使他成为一个明星）overnight,whichwasbeyondhisexpectations.5 .PeopleintheWest（使它成为一个常规）tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.6 .Theydidn,tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn,t（使自己被理解）.7 .Thehostess（让我们感觉像在家里一样）.14that引导同位语从句that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词（如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,

20、problem,possibility,chance,doubt,question等）之后，用于解释说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who,what,whose,which的连接副词how,when,where,Why以及Whether弓I导。练习：!.Theideayoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.2 .Wearedelightedatthenewsourteamhaswon.3 .There,spossibilitywewilltraveltoEuropethissummervacation.4.1havenoi

21、deathecellphoneisn,tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?5.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemtheyshouldcarryon.6.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.7.（毫无疑问）theeconomywillrecoverquickly.Unit3SectionB1.COmeOff（sth）（从某物上）脱落，掉落，分开；（从某物上）掉下，落下，摔倒。【拓展】其他Come短语：COmeabOUt发生，产生；ComeaCK）

22、SS偶然遇见，偶然发现；ComeUP走近，发生，被提到；ComeiIPWith想出，想到。练习：1.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IcameitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.2.Scientistshavecomeupashockingidea.2cheatv.欺骗，作弊，欺诈；n.作弊，欺骗行为，骗子，作弊者feelcheated感觉被骗了；Cheatsb.outofsth.骗取某人某物。练习：l.Inanelectionin1988,hewasaccusedof(cheat)byhisopponent.2.Shecheate

23、dherlittlesisteroutsomemoney.3.1gaveallmymoneytohim,butnowIfeel(cheat)somehow.3.instant&instantly(l)instantadj.立即的，片刻的，方便的；n.瞬间，片刻，某一时刻；instantcoffee/noddles速溶咖啡/方便面；theinstant就；foraninstant一瞬间(指动作持续的时间)；inaninstant立即，马上(指动作不久将发生)。instantlyadv.立即,立刻,马上；COnj.一就。练习：1.Thebirdsflewawayinalldirectionsins

24、tanttheycaughtsightofamancomingnear.2 .Theseboysandgirlsjumpedwithjoy(instant)thechairmanannouncedtheresultofthegame.3 .Theguardswiftlyputonhisuniform,fastenedhisbeltandenteredtheroyalpalaceininstant.4 .(他一看见我),hewalkeduptome,wearingabigsmile.4.advanced&advance(l)advancedadj.先进的，高级的，高等的；(2)advancevt

25、.前进，进展；vt.促进，提前；n.前进，进步，进展。inadvance提前，预先练习：写出下列句中advance的词性和含义1 .TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.2.Infbrmationtechnologyhasgreatlyadvancedsincethe1960s.单句语法填空3 .dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.4 .Thecourseisintendedfor(advance)learners.5.partici)ate&Pa

26、rtiCiDatiOn&DartiCiPant(l)participatev.参加，参与；participatein(=takepartin)参加，参与；(2)participationn.参加，参与；(3)participantn.参与者，参加者。练习：1 .Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipatecompetitionsregularly.2.1sincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandmlookingforwardtoyour(participate).6Sbhad(just)done

27、WheII某人刚做完这时；【拓展】：Sb.wasdoing.when.某人正在做这时；Sb.wasabouttodo.when.=Sb.wasonthepointofdoing.when.某人正要做这时【注意】：在以上句式中，When引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于andsuddenly或andatthattime.练习：1.1hadjustgottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.2.David(look)atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.3.1(刚刚打开电脑

28、)whenmyparentscameback.4.(我刚写完家庭作业)whenthetelephonerang.7.the+序数词(+名词)+todo.第.个做的不定式作后置定语的其他情况：当被修饰词被形容词最高级或theonly,thevery等修饰时；当表示将来的动作时；抽象名词ability,attempt,chance,promise,reason,time,Way等后常用不定式作定语。【注意】不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时，如果不定式是不及物动词，则后面应有必要的介词。练习：l.In1931,LauraJaneAddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman(win

29、)theNobelPeacePrize.2.Heisalwaysthefirst(come)andthelasttoleave.3.IfIhavethechance(donate),1willalsohelpthestudentswithfinancialproblems.4.1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).Unit3SectionC1.iiIVOlVe&involved(l)involveVt包含，牵涉，影响，(使)参加；involvedoingsth.需要做某事；involvesb.in(doing)

30、sth.让某人参与到(做)某事中。(2)involvedadj.参与的，有关联的；be/become/getinvolvedin.与有关系/有联系。【注意】involved作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人；aninvolvedplot复杂的情节【拓展】“与有关系/有联系”的其他表达：练习：1.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.2 .Thereisagoodspeciallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasec

31、ondchancetobecome（involve）.3 .Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolves（work）longhours.4.1haven,tbeenassociatedtheprojectoverthelastyear.5.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,（课堂上积极参与），andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.6.Thejob（需要我在全国各地跑）.2burstV.突然出现，（使）爆裂，爆满；n.爆炸，突发burstonto突然出现在.（指突然成功）burstin

32、to突然闯入（房间或建筑），突然起来；（into是介词，后面要接宾语）burstE突然闯入；（in是副词，后面不接宾语）burstwithanger勃然大怒；burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来；burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来。练习：1 .Heburstthefashionsceneintheearly1980s.2 .Heburstwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.3 .Thatballoon（burst）ifyoublowitupanymore.4

33、.Theyweresomovedthattheyburstout（cry）.5 .Hearinghishumorousremarks,thewholeclass（哄堂大笑）.6 .Thedoorwassuddenlypushedopenandhe（冲进屋里）3.assign&assignment(l)assignV,分配，分派，指派(任务)；assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.将某物分配给某人；assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事；assignsb.to.指派某人到。(2)assignmentn.(分配的)任务，分派，工作。SChoolaSSignment学生

34、作业；OnaSSignment受委派。练习：1.Theteacherassignedadifferenttaskeachofthechildren.2 .Theyhaveassignedsomeone(watch)me24hoursaday.3 .Youwillneedtocompletethreewritten(assign)persemester.4 .1wasassignedtheEnglishDepartmentofouruniversity.5 .SheisoneofourreportersassignmentinChina.4payOff带来好结果，取得成功，奏效，付清，还清，付清

35、工资后解雇【注意】：PayofT表示“取得成功，奏效”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。【拓展】pay短语：PaybaCk偿还(全款)；PayaViSittO参观，拜访；PayfOr为付钱，为付出代价；PayattentiontO注意。练习：1.Asaproverb,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ourefforts(早晚会得到回报).6 .dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopaythecourse.7 .WillyoupleasepayavisitTianjinagainsothatwemaymeetagain.5.defeatv.战胜

36、，打败；n.失败，战胜，击败defeattheenemy击败敌人；be/getdefeatedby被打败；abig/baddefeat大败；anarrow/heavydefeat惜败/惨败；admitdefeat承认失败；accept/facedefeat接受/面对失败；sufferadefeat=bedefeated遭遇失败。【辨析】：defeat,beat与Windefeat与beat都可表示“打败，战胜”，常可互换，只是defeat比beat更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手；Win便是“赢”，宾语通常是表示比赛或战斗方面的名词。练习：1 .Theysuffereddefeatin

37、thebattle.1.1 wasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,We(defeat).3 .Napoleon(被.击败)theDukeOfWeIlingtonatthebattleofWaterloo.选词填空：defeat,win4 .Theythewaralthoughitcostthemmillionsoflives.5 .Ourarmytheenemyinthatdecisivebattle.6.seizev夺取，抓住seizeachance/anappointment抓住机会/时机；beseized

38、with/by被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响；SeiZeSb.by.抓住某人的(部位)；seizefrom.从夺走；SeiZeholdOf抓住。练习：1 .tLeigh,hesaid(seize)myarmtoholdmeback.2 .Thefighters(seize)theenemy,sairportinasurpriseattack.3.1 wassuddenlyseizedafeelingofgreatinsecurityandloneliness.4.Themanseizedmethearmandbeggedmetobringhissonbacktolife.7.contribute

39、&COntribUtioll&COmributOr(I)Contributev.捐献，贡献，捐助；vi.促成，造成；v.（给报纸、杂志）撰稿，投稿。Contribute.to把贡献给，捐助给；COntribUtetO有助于，有益于，导致；COntribUteto.把投稿给。(2)contributionn.贡献，捐款makecontributions/acontributionto.为作出贡献(3)contributorn.投稿人，捐赠者练习：写出下列句中contribute的含义1 .MostpeopleColltribUtedsomethingtothenewchurchbuilding.

40、2 .DoesdrinkingpollutedwaterCOntribUtetothedisease.3 .ThepoetandwriterregularlyColltribilteStoamagazine.单句语法填空4 .Edisonmadegreatcontributionstheworld.5 .Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshascontributedtherisingcostofmedicalcare.6 .EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis(contribute)tophysics.7 .QianXuesen,who

41、(对作出了突出贡献)thedevelopmentofChinasspaceindustry,isoneofthebest-knownscientistsinChina.8c。Peration&c。Perate(I)Cooperationn.合作，协作incooperationwith.与合作；(2)withthecooperationof.在的合作下。(2)cooperatevi.合作，协作，协助，配合COOPerateWith.与合作；COOPeratetodosth.协同做某事。练习：1.Thesuccessofourplandependsonyour(cooperate).8 .Mr.W

42、hitehadpromisedtocooperateusbuthebrokehiswordatthelastminute.9 .（在.的西己合下）asecurityguard,theyopenedthedoor.10 Heagreedto（酉己合）thepoliceinvestigation.9.thekeyto的关键/钥匙/答案（to是介词）【拓展】：theentranceto的入口；theanswerto.的答案；thesolutionto的解决办法；theapproachto的方法；avisitto.到.的拜访,访问；atripto.到的旅行。练习：1.Hefinallygot（这道数学

43、题的答案）.2 .Hethoughtof（这个问题的解决办法）almostbyaccident.3 .Hisnewbookpresents（解决这个难题的新方法）.9 .fhtonelway奋斗前进，努力开辟（可与OUt,through连用）【拓展】：feelone，SWay抹黑走，摸索前进，谨慎行事；findoneKWaytO找到去某地的路；inonesway挡某人的路；（4）pushforceone,sway挤过；IOSeonesway迷路；onone,swayto在去的路上；makeone,sway前进，前往。练习：1.Thesurroundedsoldiers（杀出了一条生路）.2 .

44、He（摸索着穿过房间）whenthelightswentout.3 .Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhasto（找到出路）.4 .Theman（在沙尘暴中迷了路）andcrossedtheborderbymistake.5 .Thedoctor（挤过人群）.10 .upsandCiOWnS盛衰，浮沉，悲欢，起落【拓展】：UPSanddOWnSoflife人生的起起落落；UPSanddownsofone,scareer某人事业的兴衰；（3）upsanddownsofacountry国家的荣辱；【拓展】常见反义词短语：UPanddoWn来来回回，往返，起伏，上下波动

45、；backandforth来回；dayandnight日日夜夜；hereandthere到处；soonerorlater迟早；moreorless或多或少；nowandthen有时，偶尔。练习：!.Theteamhadits（起起落落）duringtheseason.2.Theywere（WK上下）andscreamingexcitedly.3.1 gottocommunicatewithmyteachersaboutthehomework（有时）4.Hepaced（来回）.11.setOff出发，动身：常用于“setoiTfor+地点”结构；使（炸弹等）爆炸；引发，激起。【拓展】其他Set短语：SetaSiCIe把放到一边，省出，留出；SetdOWn写下，记下；SetUP建起，竖起，建立，创立；setout出发，动身，陈述，阐明；SetaboUtdOing=SetoiIttOdo着手做。练习：1 .RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.2 .Onhisarrival,