八年级上册Unit9知识点梳理精讲精练【单元语法重点单词单元作文词汇梳理】（学生版）.docx

《八年级上册Unit9知识点梳理精讲精练【单元语法重点单词单元作文词汇梳理】（学生版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上册Unit9知识点梳理精讲精练【单元语法重点单词单元作文词汇梳理】（学生版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、:话柒蜡课 L表示过去的能力，意为“能，会,Unit9Canyouetomyparty?【单元语法+重点单词+词汇梳理+单元作文情态动词Can的用法Can是一个最常用的f其用法如下：表示“能力”，意思是“能，表示“可能性”，意思是“可表示“允诺”，意思是可以表示“惊异、不相信”等(J或感叹句中)，意思是“会用于提出邀请肯定回答:SUre./OfCOUrSe.八否定回答:Sorry/Imafraid*【拓展】情态动词could的用法：(1)could是can的过去式,例如:CouldyouspeakEnglishattheageofsix?(2)在某些场合，CoUId可用来代替can,表示现在的

2、情况，could比Can语气更委婉.若用CoUld来提问问题，回答时，应该用can,而不用COUld。例如：Couldyouanswermeaquestion?Yes,IcanNo,Ican,t.情态动词may的用法：(1)表示许可，意为“许可例如：MayIein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.(2)表示推测，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“可能”。例如：Hemaybeverybusynow.Hesaidthatshemightnotbeatworktoday.注意：Can和may均可表示请求允许，但can为一般用词，而may为正式用词。can,t意为“不可能，may

3、not意为“可能不”。语法小测例如：Itcanbetrue.那不可能是真的。ItmaynOt1 .你想邀请HeIen这周末和你一起去打网球，你可以这样问:withmethisweekend,Helen?Helen接受你的邀请，她可以这样说：HeIen拒绝你的邀请，理由是她得去看她的爷爷奶奶，她可以这样说：msorry,Ican,t.2 .你想向NiCk打听Cindy明天上午能否去爬山，你可以这样问：Nick,tomorrowmorning?NiCk得知Cindy明天上午没有空，理由是她可能得去看医生，NiCk可以这样说：No,shc,snotfree.3 .Willyoustayherefor

4、dinnerwithus?Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustntB.cantC.ncedn,tD.couldnt4 .Dad,canIplayputergamesthisevening?Yes,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.canB.mustC.mayD.will5 .CanSamhangoutwithusthisafternoon?.Hehastomeethisfriends.A.Yes,hecanB.Sorry,Idon,tknowC.No,heisnotavailable知识点梳理:l考点Iprepar

5、eforIhavetoprepareforanexam.我必须准备一场考试。为.W.做准备z-preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.I,41.r._4.、L-,，-A.-Jb-JhehDStesspreparedmuchfoodfor(heguests.*【注意其冬翻滩番藤物“atioii,意为“准蜃_裁缸_!_fYoucanitmakegreatprogressinyounstudwithoutgoodpreparation.-preparetodosth.准备做某事Wepreparedtosetoutwhenitbegantorainheavily.卬好好好名尸-

6、你能在苧习方布取和巨大进帆【经典练】1.Theclassroomissoquiet.Yes,allthestudentsforthefinalexam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. arc preparing2.Ican,tfindDavid.Whereishe?Hefortomorrowspetitionsathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.preparedIj考点2hangouthangout是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。例如：IhungOUtwithmyfriendsandtooklo

7、tsofPhOtoS.我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。hang的其他搭配：hangabout=hangaround闲逛，徘徊，逗留hangup挂断（）hangon不挂断*【注意】hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，Iianghunghung;hang还有“吊死,绞死”的意思，hanglangedhangedThickcloudshunglowandcoveredthesky.厚厚的云低悬着，遮住了整个天空。HewashangedatLandsbergprisononJune8,1951.他与1951年6月9日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。【经典练】1 .Jack,canyouwithusattheCit

8、yParkthisSunday?A.hanginB.eoutC.hangoutD.eon2 .我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。My parents don,t me考点3 until COilj.&prq）.到时;直到.为止I watched TV until 11 oclock last night.我昨晚一直看他视到11点定句时1 .表豕ille 宜,持续般阈邠曲质WaB over.with my friends at night.I didn,t go to sleep until 11 oclock last night.我昨晚直到11点才去睡觉当主句为否定句时表示主句的动作在从句的

9、时间后才发生A. didn,t; until B. wasn,t; tillC. dont; until D. wont; till3 .直到我们所有人都到了办公室会议才开始Themeetingstartallofusgottotheoffice.、考点4catchCatchyouonMCmday!周一见！v.及时赶上;接住;抓住常见用法catch作动词时,其过去式为CaIIght,其后可直接跟人或物作宾语,即catchsb.sth.;口语中catchyoulater=seeyoulater意为再见”。CatChaCOld患感CatChabus/train/plane赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机C

10、atChholdof抓住catchCatChone,seye吸引某人的注意becaughtworkhardtocatchupwiththeothers,他不得不努力工作以赶上其他人。Anewspaperheadlinecaughthiseye.报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。【经典练】1. Don,tthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow2. He(catch)mebythearmandsaid,tDon,tfbrget.MI考点5inviteM躺糊映作宾语的结构,HeinvitedMa

11、rytohavedinner.,r叶IItSbtodosth.tellsbtodosth.什吁描M世福机O去的邀请函t,Mttfivedaninvitationtoapartyjustnow.wishsbtodosth.encouragesbtodosth.sendsbtodosth.advisesb.todosth.【经典练】1. 一Iwillhaveapartythisweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpmewritesome?-Sure.Whoarcyougoingtoinvite?A.invitationsB.concertsC.calendarsD.events2.

12、Thanksalotformetoyourparty.Everyonewantstogetthis_.A.inviting；invitingC.invitation；invite3.It,simportanttoknowhowtoturndownan_B.inviting：invitationD.invitation；inviting(invite)politely.考点6辨析accept和receivereceive接待；收到指客观的收到Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.他收到了朋友的来信。accept接受指主观的接受Sheacceptedmygift.她接受了我

13、的礼物。Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的聚会请束，但我拒绝接受。【经典练】1. HasLucymyinvitation?一Yes,shehas.Butshecan,titbecauseshewillhavetolookafterhergrandpathatday.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive2. Hethegiftbuthedidn,tit.Itisahappythingt

14、oreceiveagift.A.accepted;receiveB.accepts;receiveC.received;acceptD.receive;accept、考点7replyreply既可作动词，还可作名词。(I)作动词,意为“回答，回答说“，可用“replyto(sb.sth.)”表示“对做出回答”。例如:Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他没能回答我的问题。Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。(2)作名词，意思为“答道，答复”。例如：AfewweekslaterIreceivedarepl

15、y.几个星期后，我收到了她的回信。Icalledoutachallenge,buttherewasnoreply.我提出挑战，但是没人回应。【辨析reply与answer1.1 get so many e-mails ev(A. answer作及物动词时.指股性应答.还可去 示接听电话或对门铃声作出反应,但rcpl、无此用法j考点 8 withoutWitholIt是介词,意为“无，without构成的介词短语具answer-作名词时,常与to连用,如:the answer to the question问题的答案作动诃时,除后接Ihal从句或引出宜接 引语时作及物动诃外，般作不及物 动词,相

16、加I。才能接宾语reply k作名词时,常与to连用,如:the replyJ tC*、心仪，攵 m：He went to school this morning without having breakfast.他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。反义词是With,表示“拥有，带有3例如：Mr.Brownboughtagardenwithabeautifullake.布朗先生买了一个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。【经典练】1 .water,fishwontsurvive.C. InD. OutA.WithB.Without2. Idon,tthinkMozartcouldbeagreatartisthisf

17、athershelp.A.forB.fromC.withoutD.through考点9surprised1.D【经典练】1. hissurprise,histeammatesallnoddedagreement.A.ToB.ForC.InD.With2. Jimmadehishairupwiththeb.Everyonewas.A.tostand;surprisedB.stand;surprisingC.stand;surprisedD.tostand;surprising3. Susanfeltreally(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.4. badnewsiti

18、sandthestudentsalllookwhenhearingit.A.What;surprisedB.How;surprisingC.Whata;surprisedD.Howa;surprisingj、考点IOaVaiIabIe(1) available作形容词，意为“现成可使用的，可获得的，便利的，有效的”。例如：Theseasonticketisavailableforthreemonths.季票有效期为三个月。(2) available还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。例如：Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.医生现在没空。【经典练】1. Jane,Idlovet

19、ogotoyourhouse,butmnot.1mustpracticethepiano.C. healthyD. outgoing例：There are too many people here.例： Too much work is bad for you.A.availableB.busyf、;考点11toomany,toomuch和muchtoo(1) toomany意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数(2) toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词和动词muchtoo意为“实在太修饰形容词或副词例：Hisnewcarwasmuchtooexpensive.【经典练】1.Donteatfh

20、t（肥肉），oryou,11getfat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuch2. C.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomany3. 1.iLeican,tgotovisitthePalaccMuseumbecausehehasthingstodo.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.manytooPIail做名词时，意为“计划；规划”，是可数名词。常与make连用，makeaplan意为“制订计划”。例如：Mymothermakesaplantovisitmygrandmother.我妈妈计划去看望我的字母。pla

21、n做动词时，plantodosth.,意为“计划做某事【经典练】11.ThegirlplanstheGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visitsi单元作立!IjUnit9Canyouetomyparty?下周六是Mike的生日，他打算办一个生日派对。假如你是Henry他邀请你参加他的生日派对。你有事无法参加，请你给他写一封回信。HiMike,Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.dlovetogotoyourparty,butIcan,t.BecausellbereallybusynextSaturday.Fi

22、rst,Ihavetodomyhomework.Ialsoneedtostudyformyingmathexam.Besides,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungerbrotherbecausemyparentsareoutonbusiness.mverysorryIcan,tgotoyourparty.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.Yours,司犷林理HenryUnit9Canyouetomyparty?【重点词组】1. gotothedoctor去看医生2. havetheflu患流感3. beavailable=befree有空，有时间4. prepar

23、efor为做准备6 .pass/failtheexam考试及格/考试不及格7 .thedaybeforeyesterday前天8 .thedayaftertomorrow后天9 .1ookafier=takecareof照顾，照料10 .tumdownaninvitation拒绝邀请11 .replyto回答12 .thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳办法13 .take/haveatrip去旅行14 .helpout（帮助）分担工作、解决难题15 .lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事16 .hearfromsb.收到某人的来信、等17 .bynow到现在为止1

24、8 .giveaconcert举行音乐会19 .gotoaconcert去听音乐会20 .duringthedaytime在白天21 .theopeningof.的开幕/开业22 .hangout闲逛【重点句式】1. msorry.mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.真抱歉，我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。2. mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.我恐怕不行，我得了流感。3. dlovetoe,butmafraidIcan,t.我很乐意，但我恐怕不能来。4. That,stoobad.Maybeanothertime.那太糟

25、糕了。那下次吧。5. SamisntleavinguntilnextWednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。6. CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗？7. CatchyouonMonday!礼拜一见！8. Whatstoday?今天是几号，星期几？IfsMondaythe14th.今天是14号，星期一。9. msadtoseehergo.看她离去我很伤心。10. MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.我们全家打算在这个月月底去武汉看

26、望我的叔叔阿姨。11. Thankssomuchforplanningthis.很感谢你计划了这个。12. Toshowhowmuchweregoingtomissher,letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!为了表示我们会多么想念她，我们在（本月）28号下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧！13. BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在不告诉斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带来，以便她能感到惊喜。14. Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary.我想要邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。15. PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请于12月20号星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。