2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册期末单词短语句型复习.docx

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1、人教版八上期末单词短语句型复习短语归纳1.stayathome21.asoccerplayer2.takethebus22.keep.tooneself3.tomorrownight23.talkwithsb.4.haveaclassparty24.inlife5.halftheclass25.beangryat/aboutsth.6.makesomefood26.beangrywithsb.7.orderfood27.inthefuture8.haveaclassmeeting28.runaway9.attheparty29.thefirststep10.potatochips30.inha

2、lf11.intheend31.solveaproblem12.makemistakes32.schoolclean-up13.gototheparty33.loseone,swallet14.haveagreat/goodtime34.onSaturdayafternoon15.givesb.someadvice35.preparefor16.gotocollege36.gotothedoctor17.make(alotof)money37.havetheflu18.travelaroundtheworld38.helpmyparents19.getaneducationetothepart

3、y20.workhard40.anothertime41. lastfall42. gototheparty43. hangout44. thedayaftertomorrow45. thedaybeforeyesterday46. haveapianolesson47. lookafter48. acceptaninvitation49. turndownaninvitation50. takeatrip51. attheendofthismonth52. lookforwardto53. theopeningof.54. replyinwriting55. gototheconcert56

4、. not.until57. meetmyfriend58. visitgrandparents59. studyforatest60. haveto61. toomuchhomework62. dohomework63. gotothemovies64. afterschool65. ontheweekend66. besureabout67. makesure68. takeactinglessons69. takesinginglessons70. gotoacookingschool7!.movetoShanghai71. sendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper

5、s72. Ieamtoplaythepiano74 .makethesoccerteam75 .getlotsofexercise76 .takeguitarlessons77.1earnanotherforeignlanguage二、重点句型1 .Wheredidyougoonvacation?2 .Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.1juststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.5.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.1

6、.1 twasandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.7 .MysisterandItryparagliding.8 .Whatadifferenceadaymakes!9 .Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.10 .Myfatherdidn,tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ILHowoftendoyouexercise?11 .Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysi

7、t,sgoodformyhealth.13.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.14.1 tisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.15 .Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.16 .Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucansp

8、endtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.17 .However,shehassomebadhabits,too.18 .butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.19 .Youdon,tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.2 .MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.3 1.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.22 .YoucantellthatLi

9、sareallywantedtowin,though.23 .Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.24 .Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.25 .Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.26 .mshysoit,snoteasyformetomakefriends.27 .TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.28 .That,suptoyoutodecide.1 9.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremade

10、up.30 .Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometure.31 .becauseIhopetofindoutwhat,sgoingonaroundtheworld.32.1dontmindthem.33.1can,tstandthem.1.1 1liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.35 .butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem,但36 .Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.三、词汇解析1

11、.promise的用法意为“许下承诺/诺言”；意为“许诺做某事，2 .atthebeginningof的固定搭配起初3 .takeup的固定搭配takeup意为F尤指为消遣）“4 .playapartin.的固定搭配playapartin意为“5 .agree的用法同意做某事同意；赞成,表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人换货人的观点。后接plan,idea,suggestion等,表示同意某计划、观点或建议等。6 .hundredsof”许多；大量工hundred,thousand,million,billion等数词,前面有具体数字时,表示确切数目，其后不加-S,也不和Of连用

12、。hundredsOfZthousandsof/millionsof/billionsof表示“数百/千/百万/千亿”，它们表示一个不确定的数目，它们的前面没有具体数字，这时hundred,thousand,million和billion后要加-S,而且与of连用。7 .辨析：newsinformationmessagenews不可数名词多指来自等媒体的最新消息information不可数名词指来自各种渠道的信息message可数名词指的留言等eparation.information8 .辨析：befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto因为而出名后接闻名的原因，与be

13、knownfor同义作为而出名后接表示职业等的词,与beknownas同义为所熟知后接人9 .therebe句型的一般将来时：therebe句型的一般将来时的构成为“+主语+其他.”或+主语+其他.工10 .advice的用法advice意为“”,为名词。apieceofadviccfc4一条建议”；advice的动词形式为,意为“劝告;忠告;建议二”建议做某事”；.“建议某人做某事工期末练习一、单项选择1 .Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?一Yes,1ityesterday.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.isfinishi

14、ng2 .Theboywhowetalkedtoushappysometimes.一Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.hasmade3 .Mymotherusuallyacupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A.buysB.willbuyC.isbuyingD.hasbought4 .Idon*tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I.Theyarentseriousenough.A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadag

15、reed5 .HaveyoureadthebookLearnEnglishTellChinasStoriesc!一Ofcourse!It,soneofbookstospreadChineseculture.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.lessmeaningfulD.themostmeaningful6.1 thinktheInternetisreallyuseful.Wecangetlotsoffromit.A.luckB.healthC.houseworkD.information7.BettyisShelikesmakingfriendswithothers

16、.A.shyB.lazyC.quietD.outgoing8 .Dontmakeanynoise.Pleasegointooroutofthelibrary.A.earlyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.loudly9 .Youbemorecareful,oryouwillmakethesamemistakenexttime.A.mayB.couldC.wouldD.should10.OurdreamswillcometrueonedayWekeeptryingandnevergiveup.D. even thoughA.asifB.aslongasC.sothat二、完形填空Twoli

17、ttleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy（仙女）appearedandsaid,4TatherTimeasksmetoyouNewYearpresents.vShehandedeachchildabox.CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxand2twobookswithcleanpagesinthem.TwelvemonthspassedandtheFairycameagainandsaid,uIbroughtyou3twobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime.”44MayIkeepmybookal

18、ittlelonger?askedPhilip,udliketopaint4onthelastpage.No,saidtheFairy.I5thatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime,“saidCarl,ttIcanonlyopenthebookonceeachdayandseeonlyonepageeverytime,becausewhenthepageturnsover,itsticksfst.”TheFairysaid,Well,youcan6Philip,sbook.”Whodidthis?5,theyaskedin7Everypagewas8whenWefi

19、rstopenedit.Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthings9birdsandflowersandsomepageswithugly,blackspotsonthem!”TheFairy10atthetwolittleboys,“See,Philip,thebeautifulthingsappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers.”44But11madetheuglyspots?”askedPhilip.TheFairysaid,“Thatcamewhe

20、nyoutoldalieoneday,orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum.Alltheseuglyspotsweremadewhenyouwerenaughty（淘气的）.Eachprettythingcameonitspagewhenyouwere12Oh,wewishtoreadthebooks13!”“Theycan,tbereadoncemore,“saidtheFairy,4See!Theyareonlyforthisyear,andtheymustnowgobackinto14bookcase.Ibroughtyoueachanewone,youcanma

21、kethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones.Withthesewords,theFairy15一1.A.bringB.makeC.sellD.buy2.A.decidedB.refusedC.foundD.wanted3.A.anotherB.othersC.newD.other4.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something5.A.wishB.wantC.thinkD.know6.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookout7.A.timeB.orderC.silenceD.surprise8

22、.A.dirtyB.untidyC.cleanD.full9.A.asB.likeC.forD.houses10.A.smiledB.shoutedC.laughedD.pointed11.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where12.A.goodB.rudeC.selfishD.silly13.A.tooB.againC.togetherD.now14.A.Fairy,sB.CarPsC.Philip,sD.FatherTime,s15.A.arrivedB.wentC.leftD.appeared答案1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.BlO.All.B12.A13

23、.B14.D15.C三、阅读理解mTed.dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.IplannedtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Isent50invitationstomyfriendsonMonday.About25peopletoldmetheywouldcome.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.1camehomeataround17:30.1wasreally

24、gladmyparentshelpedcleanthehouse.Thefirstpersonarrivedat18:00,andtheotherscamelater.Insteadofthesmallnumberof25,40peoplecame.Ididn,thaveenoughfoodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.Thepartyintownwasfun.Themusicwasbeautiful.Wedancedforalongtime.Wewereallveryhappy.ThenextdayIspentmybirthdaywithm

25、yparents.And1talkedwithmygrandparentsonthephone.1reallyhadagreattime.1 .WhenwasTed,sbirthday?A.lastFriday.B.LastSaturdayC.LastMonday.D.LastSunday.2 .WhatdidTeddoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hecleanedhishouse.B.Hewenttobuysomefoodanddrinks.C.Hesentinvitationstohisfriends.D.Hecookedfoodfortheparty.3 .Howmany

26、peopleweresuretocometoTed,spartyatfirst?A.40.B.18.C.25.D.50.4 .WhydidTedhaveapartyintownatlast?A.Recausethepartyintownwasfun.B.Becausehedidn,tplantohaveapartyathome.C.Becausehedidn,thaveenoughfoodordrinksforallguests.D.Becausehisparentsdidn,twanttohaveapartyathome.5 .Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

27、MyBirthdayPartyB.MyFriendsC.AnAwfulBirthdayPartyD.ABirthdayPlan答案1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A四、用所给词的适当形式填空1 .I(certain)knowwhereheis.2 .Ifyouare(understand),mostpeoplewillloveyou.3 .Weshouldtry(solve)ourproblems.4 .There,sonethinghecandoforyou.Butkeepitto(he).5 .Pleasebe(careless)enoughnottomakethesamemistake.6

28、.Myteacher(choose)metospeakinfrontoftheclassyesterday.7 .Youcanbuyshoesthemost(cheap)inShoesRoom.8 .Hisbrotherbeattheothersandbecamethe(win).9 .Hopeforthebestandplanforthe(bad).10 .-Look!Imadeabeautifulbasketbyusingplasticbottles(塑料瓶子).-Wonderful!Nothingisawasteifyouhavea(create)mind.五、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .

29、然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。Thenwewalkedbeforetothetop.2 .我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。inourclassabagsomefoodwater.3并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。Andthebadweatherzwecouldntanything.4 .当我们走到顶上时，天上开始下小雨。WhenWetothetop,itbeganraining.5 .老师们叫我继续走,我才坚持下去。Theteacherstoldusto,soI.6 .这个苹果太大了。我想把它切成两半。Thisappleistoobig.1wantto.7

30、 .我们所有人都希望尽快收到你的来信。Allofushopeyousoon.8 .在学习中我们都会遇到问题，但不应该逃避问题。Allofusmeetproblemsinstudy,butweshouldntthem.9 .你要是把杯子打碎了，我会生你的气的。Ishallyouifyoubreakthecup.10 .如果你细心点，你犯的错误就越少。Ifyouaremorecareful,youwill.六、句型转换1. Peoplewillusesmartphonesin100years.（改为否定句）Peopleusesmartphonesin100years.2. Therewillbew

31、orldpeaceinthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）thereworldpeaceinthefuture?3. HeispracticingspeakingEnglishnow.（用nextterm作时间状语改写句子）HespeakingEnglishnextterm.4.1canfinishthereportonfoodsafety4twodays.（对画线部分提问）canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?5 .HecutthewatermelonintofourPieCeS.（改为一般疑问句）hethewatermelonintofourpieces?6

32、 .Peterplayssoccerfourtimesamonlh.（对画线部分提问）Peterplaysoccer?7 .MyparentsusuallytakeaWalkafterdinner.（对画线部分提问）yourparentsusuallyafterdinner?8 .Sueoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.（改为一般疑问句）Sueoftenshoppingwithherfriends?9 .TomusuallysleepsSeVenOreighthoursatnight.（对画线部分提问）Tomusuallysleepatnight?10 .Jim,wilh,always,his,helps,housework,mother（连词成句）