2015年04月自学考试00096《外刊经贸知识选读》试题和答案.docx

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1、2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1. Chinasau(oindustryisswitchinggearsdespitesluggishsalesinrecentmonths.（八）A.inactiveB.aggregateC.cyclicalD.easing2. ThegreatestriskforChinathisyearisexternal,astheEuropeandebtcrisisislikelytodeteriorate,causingfurtherpainsforChineseex

2、porters.（八）A.,worsenB.tackleC.supportD.imagine3. Chinesecompaniescompleted110overseasmergerandacquisitiondealsin2011.(C)A.deficitB.profitC.combinationD.balance4. Thecompanyoutbidfiveothercompetitors,includingGermanmultinationalE.ONandBrazilianpowergeneratorsEletrobrasandCemig.(C)A.overgoB.outgoC.out

3、doD.overdo5. ThesummitoftheGroupofEight(G8),ablocformed26yearsago,apparentlyisbecomingalaggardmodeltotacklenewworldchallenges.(D)A.shriftB.frigidC.formidableD.slothful6. ThecontrastsformedbyChinassurgingeconomyanditsdepressedstockmarketofthepastfewyearspromptedthemtoabsorbChinesestocksatlowprices.(B

4、)A.perspiringB.risingC.jockeyingD.descending7. Thetwogovernmentswillsignajointstatementonestablishingastrategicpartnershipbetweenthetwocountries,whichwillbecomeaguidelinedocumentforbilateralrelations.(B)A.pronouncedB.two-sidedC.stated-ownedD.removed8. Applegivessuppliersaveryiowprofitmargin,whichmak

5、essupplierslackincentiveandresourcestoimproveworkerswelfareandfactoryenvironment.(D)A.strategyB.contributorC.fundD.motivator9. TheUSmanufacturingbeefmarketoverthepastcoupleofweekshashadmoreofabearishundertone,clueinparttohigherstocksoffrozenbonelessbeef.(C)A.adetailedplanB.astrongfoundationC.anunder

6、lyingtendencyD.anorganizedsystem10. ItwasatimethatChinawaslookingforexpertsfromhomeandabroadtosupportitsimpendingentryintotheWTO.（八）A.upcomingB.subtleC.devastatingD.temperate11. TheusuallybustlingstreetsofTokyoareeerilyemptythisweek,andtheeconomyisevenlessvigorousthanin1995.(B)A.narrowB.livelyC.prim

7、itiveD.competitiveB. qualitiesD. current market prices12. SteelinventoriesaregrowingintheUS,partlyduetoaslowdowninautomanufacturing,andthetrendisspawningworriesofanoversupply.(C)A.demandsC.commoditiesofferedforsale13. WhilethereporttookitstollonChinesetire-makers,ithasflungopenthedoorforEuropeanandU

8、Stirecompanies,manyofwhomhadpreviouslyconcentratedonlyontheirownmarkets.(B)A.gaveincentivestoB.causedlossestoC.tookadvantageofD.kepttrackof15.The12thFive-YearPlanwillseetoitthatthesevenstrategicemergingindustriesattractlargeamountsofprivatecapitalandlettherealeconomyflourish.(C)A.makeprofitsB.remain

9、stableC.growvigorouslyD.beefficient15. Spendingonpublicworkswasslashedby8.1percentto$56billioninthedraftbudgetfromfiscalyear2012.（八）A.cutB.dividedC.increasedD.estimated二、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文(本大题共1。小题，每小题1分，共10分)16. hardcurrency硬通货17. workersremittance工人侨汇18. leverage举债经营19. profit-remittance利润汇款20. meanso

10、fproduction生产资料21. futures期货交易22. domesticagent国内代理23. auction拍卖24. bankguarantee银行担保25. franchise特许专营权三、将下列汉语词组译成英文(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)26. 对等贸易COUnlertrade27. 商会chamberofcommerce28. 贸易逆差TradedefiCil29. 关税税率Iariff30. 欧洲经济共同体EuropeanEconomicCommunity31. 无形贸易收支invisibleaccount32. 易货贸易barter33. 转让人lic

11、enser34. 零售商retailer35. 行政部门CiViISerViCe四、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分)Passage1Thetroubleis,manycountriesstillthinkofopeningtheirmarketstomoreimportsasaconcessiontobemadereluctantly,not(aseconomistsseeit)assomethingthatisgoodfortheminitsownright.EvenAmericaandtheEuropeanUnion,whichhaveledthepushforopenmar

12、kets,stillshelterpartsoftheireconomiesforfearofhurtingworkersincoddledindustries.Globalizationhasarousedworriesinmanyrichcountriesthatfreetradewithmuchpoorercountriesthreatensjobsandprosperity.ThiswasplaininlastyearsdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico,wasviewedbymanyAmericansastheirlossandMexicosgain.T

13、heideathattradeisdesirableonlyifithappensamongcountrieswithsimilarwagesdieshard.36. Whatdoeconomiststhinkofopeningmarketstomoreimports?Somethingthatisgoodforthecountriesinitsownright.37. WhydoAmericaandtheEuropeanUnionstillshelterpartsoftheireconomies?ForfearOfhurtingworkersincoddledindustries.38. H

14、owdidmanyAmericansviewlastyearsdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico?AmericaslossandMexicosgain.Passage2Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwouldeithergiveinreluctantlyorkeepquietandhopethatthefusswoulddiedown.Nolonger,itseems.TheClintonadministrationstronglybelievesinexertingsuchpressure.Itspolicyis

15、toopensomeJapanesemarketsbysettingimporttargets-anapproachtotradepolicythatsupporterscallresults-orientedThisuglytermforeshadowsuncertainconsequences.FarfromcapitulatingtothisnewthrustofAmericantradepolicy,JapanistakingastandthatcouldleadtoaIrans-Paciflcconfrontation.39.Whatsthemeaningofthatthefussw

16、oulddiedown?theproblemwouldbeover.40. Whatisthemeaningofapproach?theway41. Whatisthemeaningofconsequences?theresults五、正误判断题。如果正确，请写“T”，如果错误，请写“F”（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1Astheworldslargesttradingnation,itslargestexporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceonglobaltradeandthewor

17、ldeconomy.ChinasadvantagesofcourselienotonlyinthestableforeigntradepolicydecidedbytherecentlyheldCentralEconomicWorkConference,butalsoinIhestrengthandresilienceofabroad-basedandfast-growingeconomy.Thecountrysprimaryadvantagecomesfromitsstablemacro-economy.TheChineseeconomyhasgenerallyrealizedasoftla

18、ndingfollowingaperiodofextremelyrapideconomicgrowth.WhileChinadidconfrontsevereinflationarypressuresin2011,aswellasabriefdropinthevalueoftherenminbiexchangerate,Chinasnancialstatusisthemoststableoftheworldsmajoreconomiesandleadingemergingmarkets.WhileChinastillfacesrisksrelatedtolocalfinancingplatfb

19、nsandpotentialnon-perfningloansinthebankingsector,theoverallassetsstatusoftheChinesebankingsystemisstillsound,andChina-srateofinflationremainslower（hanIndiasandthoseofotherhotemergingmarketsbyseveralpercentagepoints.Althoughpressureforrenminbidepreciationcontinuestoaccumulate,theyuanisstillstablecom

20、paredwithmostemergingmarketcurrencies,manyofwhicharenownearingcurrencycrisislevels.AmongthelargestemergingeconomiesBRICS-inthefirstninemonthsof2011,onlyChinasyuanappreciatedbymorethan3percentintheinter-bankforeignexchangemarket.IntheotherfourBRICScountries,theRussianrubledepreciatedby4.06percent,the

21、Brazilianreallost8.01percentofitsvalue,whiletheIndianrupeeandSouthAfricanranddevaluedby8.5percentand15.7percent,respectively.42. Chinasadvantagesmainlylieinthestableforeigntradepolicy.F43. Chinaconfrontedsevereinflationarypressuresin2011,whichendangeredChinasfinancialstatus.F44.Comparedwithmostemerg

22、ingmarketcurrencies,Chinasyuanisstillstable.T45. Inthefirstninemonthsof2011.alltheemergingmarketcurrenciesarenownearingcurrencycrisislevels.F46. RussianrubledepreciatedtheleastamongthelargestemergingeconomiesBRIGScountries.FPassage2ChinasGDPwillmaintainagrowthrateofabout8.9percentin2012,saidtheannua

23、leconomicbluebookreleasedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences（CASS）onDecember7.Thoughthegrowthspeedislowerthanin2011,itisstillarelativelyhighrate.ChenJiagui,DirectoroftheCASSEconomicDepartment,saidtheChineseeconomyisstablewithappropriateupsanddowns.Agrowthrateof8-9percentisidealtocreateagoodmacroecon

24、omicenvironmentfordeepeningtherefbn,controllinginflation,adjustingtheeconomicstructureandtransformingtheeconomicgrowthpattern.TheChineseeconomyhassloweddowninthelasttwoyears,arousingworriesfromhomeandabroadabout5heChineseeconomysexpectedhardlanding.SuchworriesareobviouslyUnneCeSSaryandtheChineseecon

25、omywillcontinuetomakecontributionstotheworldeconomicrecovery.Accordingtothebluebk,comparedwith2011,theChineseeconomywillfacenewchallengesnextyear.Chinamainlyfacedpressurefromrapidinflationin2011,causingthetaskofcurbinginflationtotopthelistofgovernmentprioritiesformacro-controls.Butin2012whentheecono

26、micgrowthwilllikelyslow,Chinaneedstobothstabilizetheeconomicgrowthspeedandfurthercurbinflationandstrengthenmacro-controlefforts.Chensaidthankstotheeffortsin2011,therapidlygrowingpriceshavebeencurbedtosomeextent,butthemainfactorscausingrapidpriceriseshaveremainedunchanged.Today,pricesinChinaareaffect

27、edbytherelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.Ofthetotal,theproducerpriceindex（PPI）ismainlyinfluencedbytherelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,while（heconsumerpriceindex（CPI）isinfluencedbytherisingcosts.47. ChinasGDPwillmaintainagrowthrateof8.9percentin2012,whichishigherthanin2011.F

28、48. TheChineseeconomyhassloweddowninthelastfewyears,whichisbadforthemacroeconomicenvironment.F49. Chinawillfacepressurefromrapidinflationin2012andwillstabilizetheeconomicgrowthspeed.F50.PricesinChinaarenolongeraffectedbytherelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.F51. ThePPIisinflue

29、ncedbytherelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,whiletheCPIisinfluencedbytherisingcosts.T六、翻译题（本大题共12分）52. 2011,dubbed（被称为）（heyearofglobalindignation,revealed（hreemajorsocialproblemsofthecurrentworld.First,thefinancialcrisishascausedrisingincomedisparities.Livingstandardsofthemiddleclasswereseverelyimpa

30、ctedastheirwealthshrankbyawidemargin.Second,rapidlydevelopinginformationtechnologyandglobalizationhavebroughtpeopletogether.Withthehelpofnewmediaandnon-stateactors,turmoilinonecountrycaneasilyspreadtoothercountries.Third,theunbalancedpopulationandemploymentstructurehaveaggravatedsocialtensions.Thelo

31、ng-tenunemploymentofyoungpeoplehasmadeyoungmalcontents（不满现状者）acommonproblemofthewholeworld.译文要求忠实原文，语言流畅，达意，涵豌主要信息点。评分时整体给分和采点给分相结合。信息点给分如下：2011年被称为“全球愤怒的一年，（1分）主要反映了当前全球的三大社会问题。（1分）首先，金融危机导致收入差异增大。（1分）中等阶层的生活水平因为财富的大量缩水而受到严重影响。（1分）第二，高速增长的信息科技和全球化使得人们联系更紧密。（2分）新媒体和无国别的演员们使得一个国家的动乱能够轻易传播到另一国家。（2分）第三，人口和就业结构的不平衡分布加重了社会矛盾。（2分）年轻人的长期失业使得他们成为“年轻的心怀不满者”，（1分）这成为全球的一个通病。（1分）