美国名人 歌唱家 保罗·罗伯逊（2）.docx

《美国名人 歌唱家 保罗·罗伯逊（2）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《美国名人 歌唱家 保罗·罗伯逊（2）.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、美国名人歌唱家保罗罗伯逊(2)PaulRobesonzPt.2playstopmutemaxvolume00:00-14:32repeatByShelleyGollust2004-1-10(THEME)ANNCR:NO叫theVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLEINAMERICA.Today,ShirleyGriffithandSteveEmberfinishthestoryofthelifeofPaulRobeson(ROBEason).Hewasasingerandinternationalpoliticalactivist.(THEME)VOICEONE:Byt

2、helateNineteen-Twenties,PaulRobesonhadbecomethemosthighlypraisedblackactorandsingerofthetime.DuringtheNineteen-Thirties,hebecameinvolvedinnationalandinternationalmovementsforpeace,equalrightsforblackAmericans,andbetterlaborconditions.Hetraveledaroundtheworldsinginghissongstosupportthesestruggles.How

3、evechisfriendshipwiththeSovietUnionbroughtstrongoppositionfromconservativegroupsintheUnitedStates.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesopposedRobesonspoliticalbeliefsastooliberalorextreme.AsearlyasNineteen-Forty-OnezAmericangovernmentagencies,ledbytheFederalBureauofInvestigation,reportedlyhadtargetedhimasdang

4、erous.TheyconsideredhispoliticalactivismtobeagainstthebestinterestsoftheAmericangovernment.VOICETWO:DuringWorldWarTwo,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwerealliesfightingagainstNaziGermany.RobesonrecordedseveralRussiansongstohonortheSovietpeoplesdefenseoftheirlandagainsttheNaziinvasion.Theserecordings

5、werebroadcastintheSovietUnion.ManySovietsoldiersweresaidtohaveheardPaulRobesonsvoicebeforegoingintobattle.Thisisoneofthosesongs.ItiscalledNativeLand.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:AfterWorldWarTwo,relationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionbecametense.InthelateNineteen-Forties,Americansfearedcommunismasathrea

6、ttotheirwayoflife.ThepeopleintheSovietUnionweredeniedthefreedomsthatAmericansenjoyed.TheUnitedStatesjoinedwithothernationstotrytohaltthespreadofcommunismaroundtheworld.Inaddition,thecrimesofSovietdictatorJosefStalinbecamepublic.TheseincludedthekillingofmillionsofpeopleintheSovietUnionwhoopposedhispo

7、licies.Asaresult,manyformerAmericansupportersofcommunismstoppedsupportingtheSovietUnion.VOICETWO:Robeson,however,continuedtosupporttheSovietUnion.Hestillbelievedintheideaofcommunism.AndhebelievedinfriendshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.AcongressionalcommitteebeganinvestigatingAmericanswho

8、supportedcommunismorwhowerefriendsofpeoplewhosupportedit.ThecommitteequestionedRobeson.Herefusedtosayifhewasacommunist.Robesonsawthequestioningasanattackonthedemocraticrightsofeveryonewhoworkedforinternationalfriendshipandforequality.VOICEONE:RobesonalsowascondemnedintheUnitedStatesbecauseofhiscriti

9、cismoftheUnitedStatesgovernment.HespokeattheWorldPeaceConferenceinParisinApril,Nineteen-Forty-Nine.HewasreportedtohavesaidhedidnotbelieveblackAmericanswouldfightfortheAmericangovernmentthatoppressedthemagainsttheSovietUnion.ThisstatementbroughtastrongreactionagainsthimfromsomepeopleintheAmericanpres

10、s,governmentandpublic.ItledtoriotingataconcertinNewYorkStatewhereRobesonwastoappear.Hundredsofpeoplewereinjuredwhencrowdsthrewstonesatpeopleattendingtheconcert.VOICETWO:InNineteen-Fifty,theAmericanStateDepartmentwithdrewRobesonstraveldocumentbecauseofthepoliticalideasheexpressed.Thispreventedhimfrom

11、leavingtheUnitedStatestoperforminothercountries.TheStateDepartmentsaidhistraveltoothercountrieswouldnotbeinthebestinterestoftheUnitedStates.RobesonalsowasbarredfromperforminginmanyplacesintheUnitedStates.Hisconcertswerecanceled.Hisrecordswerewithdrawnfromstores.Recordcompaniesrefusedtoproducenewreco

12、rdingsofhissongs.Robesonsaidtheactionsagainsthimwereattemptstosilenceartisticexpression.Hesaidtheywereattemptstocontrolwhompeoplecouldhearandwhattheycouldhear.VOICEONE:InNineteen-Fifty-Two,theMine,MillandSmeltersWorkersUnionofBritishColumbia,Canada,invitedRobesontoattenditsyearlymeeting.Americansdon

13、otneedapassporttoenterCanada.ButtheUnitedStatesgovernmentbarredhimfromenteringCanadaanyway.SotheunioninvitedhimtosingatanoutdoorconcertintheUnitedStates.TheconcertwasheldatPeaceArchPark.TheparkisinthenorthwesternstateofWashington,ontheborderbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.Robesonsangtomorethanthirty

14、-thousandpeopleinbothcountries.Hereisarecordingfromthatconcert.RobesonsangafamouslaborunionsongcalledJoeHill.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:RobesonperformedatanotheroutdoorconcertatPeaceArchParkthefollowingyear.Attheendoftheprogram,Robesonspoketothethousandsofpeopleattending.Hepromisedtocontinuethefightforfreedoma

15、slongashecould.Hereispartofthatspeech.(SPEECH)VOICEONE:Nineteen-FiftyEightwasanimportantyearforPaulRobeson.HisregainedhispassportthatyearafteraSupremeCourtrulingonasimilarcase.TheSupremeCourtruledthattheStateDepartmentcouldnotwithholdpassportsOfAmericancitizensbecauseoftheirsuspectedbeliefsorthegrou

16、pstheyjoined.Abookhewroteabouthislife,HereIStand/alsowaspublished.And,thatsameyear;heperformedinaconcertatthefamousCarnegieHallinNewYork.Itwashisfirstappearancethereinelevenyears.Everyseatinthehallwasfilled.PaulRobesonsanganAfrican-AmericanspiritualcalledDidntMyLordDeliver.Hereisarecordingfromthatco

17、ncert.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:PaulRobesonandhiswifeEssiemovedtoLondonwherehecontinuedtosingandact.TheyalsovisitedtheSovietUnionoften.InNineteen-Sixty-ThreeztheyreturnedtotheUnitedStates.PaulRobesonwassufferingfromphysicalandmentalproblems.Heretiredfrompubliclifebecauseofhisbadhealth.PaulRobesondiedinNinetee

18、n-Seventy-SixzinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.InNineteen-Forty-NinezPaulRobesonhadwrittenthesewords:Ishalltakemyvoicewherevertherearethosewhowanttohearthemelodyoffreedomorthewordsthatmightinspirehope.inthefaceof.fear.Myweaponsarepeaceful,foritisonlybypeacethatpeacecanbeattained.Thesongoffreedommustpreva

19、il.(THEME)ANNCR:YouhavebeenlisteningtothestoryofthelifeofsingerandpoliticalactivistPaulRobeson.ThisSpecialEnglishprogramwaswrittenbyShelleyGollustandproducedbyLawanDavis.YournarratorswereShirleyGriffithandSteveEmber.YoucandownloadallofourprogramscripttextandMP.mBobDoughty.ListenagainnextweekforanotherPEOPLEINAMERICAprogramontheVoiceofAmerica.