美国名人 女歌手 塞丽娅·克鲁兹.docx

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1、美国名人女歌手塞丽娅克鲁兹CeliaCruz:TheSingerWasKnownastheQueenofSalsa,playstopmutemaxvolume00:00-17:01repeatByDanaDemange2006-6-10(MUSIC)VOICEONE:mSteveEmber.VOICETWO:AndmFaithLapiduswithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Today,wetellaboutCeliaCruz.Shewasoneofthemostinfluentialandenergeticfemalesingersinthehist

2、oryofAfro-CubanMusic.Morethanseventyofheralbumshelpdocumentthehistoryofthemusicknownassalsa.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ThatsongwasTuVoz,whichmeansYourVoiceinSpanish.ItwasahitsongperformedbyCeliaCruzandherband,LaSonoraMatancera,innineteenfifty-two.Theyperformedmanyhitsongs.Theytouredallovertheworldtogethersprea

3、dingthesoundsofCuba.TuVozisaboutloveanddesire.ThemusichelpstotransportyoutothesunnystreetsofHavana,Cuba.LikemostofthesongsofCeliaCruz,thismusicmakesyouwanttostartdancing.VOICETWO:CeliaCruzwasborninnineteentwenty-fiveinHavana,Cuba.Herparentswerenotmusicians.Butmusicplayedanimportantroleinherchildhood

4、.HergrandmotheroncesaidthatCeliacouldsingbeforeshecouldtalk.Celiawouldoftensingatschoolandcommunitygatherings.Later,asateenagerCeliastartedcompetinginsingingcontests.Shewonmanycompetitions.Herfatherwantedhertobeateacher.ButCeliawantedacareerinmusic.Shelatersaidthatshewasbothasingerandateacher.Shesai

5、dthathermusictaughttheworldaboutCubancultureandthehappinessoflivinglifetothefullest.VOICEONE:MusicisanimportantpartoftheculturallifeofCubans.DuringthenineteenthirtiesandfortiesinHavana,Celiaheardmanykindsofmusic.Famousmusicgroupsandsingerswouldperformliveontheradio.Shecouldlistentodancemusiclikether

6、umba,mamboandguaracha.ThesekindsofsongswereinfluencedbythemusicofAfricaandSpain.ThisCubanmusicorsonisdefinedbythebeatofthedrumandthecallofthesinger.Itismusicmadefordancing.VOICETWO:Innineteenforty-sevenCeliastartedstudyingattheCubanConservatoryofMusic.ShewasdiscoveredafewyearslaterbythemusicgroupLaS

7、onoraMatancera.ThisgroupofwasoneofCubasmostfamousorchestras.Theirleadsingerhadjustlefttheband,sotheyneededanewperformer.WhenthegroupheardCeliasvoice,theyhiredherimmediately.Atfirst,listenersmissedthebandsformersinger.Butsoon,theyfellinlovewiththepowerfulvoiceofCeliaCruz.Hereisanotherofhersongsrecord

8、edwithLaSonoraMatancera.ItiscalledCaramelos.Cruztellsaboutacandysellersinginginthestreetsabouthisdeliciousgoods.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Intheearlynineteensixties,greatpoliticalchangestookplaceinCuba.Afterarevolution,thecommunistleaderFidelCastrotookpowerinthecountry.LikemanyotherCubans,CeliaCruzdecidedtomov

9、etotheUnitedStates.ShelaterbecameanAmericancitizenandneveragainreturnedtohercountry.Afewyearslater,shemarriedthetrumpetplayerofherband,PedroKnight.SoonCruzandherhusbandseparatedfromLaSonoraMatancera.Theyhadplayedtogetherforfifteenyears.Butitwastimetoexplorenewmusicalchoices.VOICETWO:CeliaCruzlivedin

10、NewYorkCitywhereLatinmusiccouldbeheardinmanyforms.Manymusicianswereexperimentingwithmixingdifferenttraditions,rhythms,andstyles.ThemusicknownassalsawasacombinationofCubansonwithotherLatinsounds.ThismusicexpressedthehappinessandthepainoflifeinLatinAmericancommunities.CeliaCruzsoonbecamethevoiceofsals

11、a.Sheperformedandmaderecordswithmanymusicians.Shewouldwearwildlycolorfulclothingwithtallshinyshoes.Herfacewasoftenpaintedwithbrightmakeup.Andherdancingwasasenergeticashervoice.HereisarecordingofCruzsingingIsadorawithJohnnyPachecoandtheFaniaAllStars.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:DuringthenineteenseventiesCeliaCruz

12、becamefamousforcallingoutAzucar!whilesinging.ThiswordmeanssugarinSpanish.Cruzwouldshoutoutthiswordtoenergizeherbandandheraudience.Youcanhearhersayingthiswordinmanyrecordings.CeliaCruzalwaysenjoyedtakingonnewprojects.Shesangmanysongswithmusiciansthatwerenotsalsaperformers.Forexample,shesangwiththehip

13、-hopsingerWyclefJeanononeofhisalbums.ShealsosangwithmusicianssuchasDavidByrneandPattiLabelle.Cruzalsoappearedinseveralmovies.OneofhermostwellknownroleswasinthefilmTheMamboKingsinnineteenninety-two.Notsurprisingly,Cruzplaysthepartofasalsasinger.HereisCruzperformingthesongGuantanamerafromthesoundtrack

14、ofthismovie.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:CeliaCruzenjoyedafullandsuccessfullife.ShewonmanyGrammyAwards.Withherseventyalbums,shebecamethemostfamousvoiceofsalsamusic.Shewasastrongandpowerfulwomaninamusicindustrymadeupmostlyofmen.CeliaCruzalsousedherfametohelpotherpeople.Intwothousandtwo,herhusbandstartedtheCeliaCr

15、uzFoundation.Thisorganizationgivesmoneytopoorstudentswhowanttostudymusic.Italsohelpscancerpatients.Intwothousandthree,CeliaCruzdiedasaresultofbraincancer.Herlifewascelebratedattwofunerals.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleattendedthefunerals.Actors,politicians,musiciansaswellasthousandsoffansattendedtosayg

16、oodbyetotheQueenofSalsa.WeleaveyouwiththesongRieyLlorafromCeliaCruzslastalbum.Itisasongaboutlaughingandcrying.Cruzremindsherlistenerstolivetheirlivesfullyandenjoyeverymoment.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ThisprogramwaswrittenandproducedbyDanaDemange.mSteveEmber.VOICETWO:AndmFaithLapidus.JoinusagainnextweekforPEOPLEINAMERICAinVOASpecialEnglish.