视野英语3unit5A单词.ppt

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1、,graceful：1.优美的；优雅的；雅致的2.（尤指在困境中）得体的，有风度的 词形变化：副词：gracefully；名词：gracefulness。同义词：elegant，refined；。反义词：awkward。相关短语：graceful exit 从容退出 graceful的例句：This kind of clothing is made of exquisite material with elegant and graceful design.这种服装，面料考究，式样典雅大方。The stairs in the Five-Star hotel ascend in a gracef

2、ul curve.这个五星级的酒店楼梯以优美的曲线上升。,chart.pl.【英】每周流行唱片排行榜词形变化：时态：charted，charting，charts。同义词：graph。单词分析：这些名词均有“地图、图”之意。chart：指航海地图，也指图表。map：指标有国家大小、城市、铁路、河流、山脉、海洋等的地图。graph：多指用纵横坐标之间关系的曲线表示两个量之间的图表。相关短语：Active Chart 活动图表 chart area 图表区 Chart Depth 图表深度 Chart Dimension 图表维数 Chart Gallery 图库 chart house n.海图

3、室 chart的例句：A flow chart outlining the steps in the preparation of yarn for weaving and knitting is given below下面的流程图概括说明了机织、针织准备工序的步骤,preceding：同义词：past，retiring；antecedent。反义词：subsequent；succeeding。相关短语：preceding dividend 前期股利 preceding settlement 前期结算 profit and loss for preceding term 前期损益 surplu

4、s in preceding fiscal year 财政年度盈余 preceding的例句：This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph.这一点在前面一段里已经交代过了.,decay(decays;decayed;decay-ing)同义词 v.rot,spoil反义词 v.flourish,grow,progressdecay的基本意思是通过化学变化而“(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽”。可用来比喻因体力、精力、活力或影响力等的丧失而“衰败,衰退,衰落”至一个较原来低或差的状态,此时只用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词The cabb

5、ages had already started to decay.卷心菜已经开始烂了。用作及物动词Pollution has decayed the surface of the stonework on the front of the cathedral.污染已腐蚀了教堂前部的石头雕塑。ncreeping political decay政治上的逐渐腐败 bacterial decay细菌性腐烂dental decay牙齿龋蚀 mental decay智力衰退moral decay 道德沦丧 tooth decay牙齿龋蚀(qu)Dental decay in children in Br

6、itain has almost reached epidemic levels.在英国，儿童蛀牙之普遍几乎达到了流行病的程度。The buildings had started to fall into decay.建筑物开始衰败。,vinegar 同义词：acetum；相关短语：oil and vinegar n.水火不相容的东西 ginger in vinegar 醋姜 continuous vinegar process 连续制醋法 fruit vinegar 果醋 vinegar的例句：Cry up wine and sell vinegar挂羊头,卖狗肉 pitdrill a pi

7、t钻洞 dig a pit挖坑from the pit从矿井处 bottomless pit无底深渊down the pit在矿井下 work in the pit在矿井工作a pit in the earth地下的洞穴常用短语be the pits极坏,最糟糕The comedians performance was the pits!这喜剧演员的表演糟透了。句型例句,He worked all his life down the pit.他一辈子在矿井下工作。,Switch(switches;switched;switching)同义词 change,exchange,moveswitch

8、 away拿回来 switch off关,截断 switch out 关上 switch off the radio关掉收音机switch on开,接通,使入迷 switch on the light开灯switch over换位置,转换 switch round转过来switch through转接+副词+介词switch back to回复到 switch out of从抢走switch off to another line of thought改变想法思路switch over to offensive转入进攻+介词 switch from从转变 switch into变为 switc

9、h to转向 switch from English into Russian由英语改为俄语switch ones support to the other candidate转向支持另一候选人常用短语,switch from sth to sth In Japan,Lu Hsun switched from medicine to literature.在日本,鲁迅弃医从文。switch off(v.+adv.)1.关闭switch sthoffDont forget to switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.离开教室时别忘了

10、关灯。Make sure the current is switched off at the mains before you leave on holiday.你出去度假前一定要把总电源切断。2.(使)没兴趣The students started to switch off after the first speech.学生们听完第一个人发言后就开始心不在焉了。switch sboffParties switched me on,but they seemed to switch her off.聚会使我兴奋,但似乎使她扫兴。3.使停止谈话switch sboffSwitch that

11、fellow off!别让那个家伙再讲下去!,skeleton 1.骨骼，骨架，骨骼标本2.【非正式】骨瘦如柴的人（或动物）3.可数名词解释有以下几种：骨架，框架,梗概，提纲，轮廓，提要.最少人员，基干人员。相关短语：a walking skeleton n.骨瘦如柴的人 air ones family skeleton 家丑外扬 be reduced to a skeleton 骨瘦如柴,瘦得皮包骨头 skeleton key n.万能钥匙 steel skeleton 钢铁构架 skeleton的例句：The structure of the pelvic bones showed the

12、 skeleton was that of a female骨盆构造说明，这个骨胳是女性的。,Loose(looser;loosest)loose life散漫的生活 loose thinker思想不严密的人loose tongue随口乱讲动词+break loose挣脱 hold loose漠然置之come loose松开来 let loose释放set loose松手 cut loose解开 Loose shirts are good for summer wear.夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣学习参考,loose还可用作及物动词,意思是“放松,放开,失去控制”。例如:He loosed the

13、dog.他把狗放了出来。The wine loosed his tongue.他酒后说话很随便。补充资料,同义词 free,unfastened,untied反义词 close,compact,strict,tense,tight,loosely词形变化：形容词比较级：looser，loosest；副词：loosely；名词：looseness；时态：loosed，loosing，looses。同义词：slackly；generally，broadly，broadly speaking。反义词：narrowly。相关短语：loosely bound 松弛结合 sit loosely on 不为

14、.所重视,对.没有约束力 sit loosely upon 不为.所重视,对.没有约束力 loosely的例句：The music society I belong to is only loosely organized.我参加的音乐协会只是一个松散的组织。,secure(secures;secured;securing)1.secure的基本意思是“握紧”“关牢”,指关紧某物使其牢固,常用于某些可能丢失或逃脱的人或物,引申可表示“使安全”,还可表示“(使)获得”“把搞到手”。2.secure只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词

15、for的宾语。可用于被动结构。3.secure常与介词againstfrom连用表示“保护使免于”。secure end达到目的 secure the windows关紧窗户secure sbs reputation维护某人的声望 feel secure感到安全 secure againstfrom免受(侵害等)的 secure oneself against accidents投保人身意外险secure against loss防止损失secure the house from burglary保护房屋以免遭窃secure sb/oneself/sth againstfrom sthYou

16、cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.人有旦夕祸福,天有不测风云。The door is secured with bolts.那扇门已闩牢了同义词 adj defended,sheltered反义词 adj insecure,unsafesecure about对放心 secure in在方面牢固的 secure of有信心,认为靠得住,Fluid(fluids)body fluids 体液句型例句The little boy is taking cold fluids.那个小男孩正在喝冷饮。同义词 adj.adaptabl

17、e,changeable,liquid,watery反义词 adj.fixed,hard,settled,solidFluid adj fluid diet流质食物 fluid plans易变的计划Water is a fluid substance.水是流体。The weather is fluid in summer.夏天天气多变。,dripv.drp(drips;dripped;dripping)drip downfrom从滴下常用短语,drip with(v.+prep.)充满;盖满be very full of or covered with 说明drip with通常用于进行体。b

18、e dripping with sth What he said that dripped with false sweetness.他的话中充满了虛情假意。,用作不及物动词The tap was dripping.水龙头在滴水。用作及物动词He was dripping sweat.他在淌汗。,drip还可用作名词,作“滴水声”解时常用作单数形式,作“滴液”解时用作可数名词。例如:All night I heard the drip of water.我整夜听到滴水声。Drips fell from the tree.从树上滴下水来。补充资料,同义词 drop,Pulse n.pls(pul

19、ses),feel sbs pulse给某人诊脉,试探某人的意图stir sbs pulses使某人兴奋pulse amplitude脉冲幅度pulse radar脉冲雷达句型例句,His pulse was at a hundred per minute.他的脉搏是每分钟跳动一百次Pulse v.pls(pulses;pulsed;pulsing)vi.(心脏)跳动;脉动 用作不及物动词My heart pulsed fast.我的心脏跳动得很快。同义词 n.beat,stroke v.beat,throb,Pulse n.pls(pulses)词汇搭配,feel sbs pulse给某人诊

20、脉,试探某人的意图stir sbs pulses使某人兴奋pulse amplitude脉冲幅度pulse radar脉冲雷达句型例句,His pulse was at a hundred per minute.他的脉搏是每分钟跳动一百次Pulse v.pls(pulses;pulsed;pulsing)vi.(心脏)跳动;脉动 用作不及物动词My heart pulsed fast.我的心脏跳动得很快。同义词 n.beat,stroke v.beat,throb,Straw n.str(straws),动词+care a straw在乎draw straws抽签man of straw稻草人

21、,假想的对手suck lemonade through a straw用吸管吸柠檬水make bricks without straw做无米之炊+介词straw in the wind显示风向舆论的事物 征兆,迹象,苗头句型例句,This hat is made of straw.这帽子是草编的。May I have a straw for my drink?给我一根喝饮料的吸管好吗?同义词 hay,moisture词汇搭配,动词+absorbtake up moisture吸收水分+名词moisture capacitycontent湿度,含水量句型例句,The moisture in th

22、e air makes it humid today.今天空气中水汽大,天气很潮湿。补充资料,同义词 damp,dampness,wateriness,wet,Slide.slad(slides;slid,slid/slidden;sliding),1.slide的基本意思是物体在表面上顺畅的滑动。可指与光滑的表面保持接触并且迅速而容易地连续滑动也可指因为自身迅速、轻快地运动使得景物飞快地掠过;也可作“悄悄塞入,灵巧地放进”解,指不被别人注意而藏起某物或指配套两物相互无阻碍;还可作“悄悄地走,悄悄溜过,悄悄消失”解。2.slide既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作

23、宾语;用作不及物动词时,常与away,by,past等连用。3.slide into可作“溜进”解,指轻声或不为人注意的行动。4.slide的过去式为slid,过去分词为slid或slidden。,slide out of溜出 slide fromoff从滑下slide for a pastime消遣 slide on the ice溜冰slide into潜入,溜进slide into bad habits不知不觉地沾染上恶习slide over略过slide over the surface of the water从水面上滑过slide over a ticklish question跳

24、过棘手的问题slide through the water滑过水面,slide into(v.+prep.)1.(使)滑入slide sth into sth 2.溜进slide into sth slide out of(v.+adv.+prep.)悄悄离开slide out of sth slide round(v.+prep.)在中滑来滑去slide round sth let slide(v.+v.)听其自然发展let sth slide句型例句,用作不及物动词The pound is sliding.英镑在贬值。Time slides by.光阴在不知不觉中流逝。补充资料,同义词 coast,fall,glide,pass,