视野大学英语第三册第二版读写教程第一单元summary.ppt

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1、Old to New Chinese to English Enlarging Vocabulary Sentence Patterns,SUMMARY,Summary Old to New,I.Old to New,solve sth.empty;not fillingloyalpromise to dointense fearstanding straight upbecome more successful giving birth want sth.very much,work outvacantfaithfulpledgeterrorerectblossomdeliverylong,

2、II.Chinese to English,形影不离伪装依靠自己活得有声有色维持原状眼泪开始流把某事做成好极了额外的礼物度过难关,inseparabledisguiseblossom on ones ownstay the sametears begin to flowwork sth.outsupera welcome bonusget through,Summary Chinese to English,a difficult delivery,to be in charge outside,to administer justice,to tell on,under ones caref

3、ul disguise,vacant expression on ones face,to blossom on ones own,a home with room for pain and joy,a merry and festive occasion,to hold each other tight,Summary Chinese to English,to hold together,to hit/strike home,to reckon with,to get(sb.)through,to reconcile with,Enlarging Vocabulary,SummaryEnl

4、arging vocabulary,pour out ones heart to sb./ones pride,She wanted to pour out her heart to him,but her pride held her back.,阻挡隐瞒踌躇:控制保住（职位）:珍惜:,to hold backto hold downto hold dear,她很想向他倾诉衷肠，但她傲慢的心态使她欲言又止。,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,SummaryEnlarging vocabulary,governments of all levels/in the constr

5、uction market/consequences of sth.,This earthquake has brought home to the governments of all levels the consequences of corruption in the construction market.,把某事讲透彻:使某人清醒认识某事:精通:,drive sth.homebring sth.home to sb.feel/be at home with/in,此次地震使各级政府彻底明白了建筑市场腐败的后果。,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,SummaryEn

6、larging vocabulary,in the event of catastrophe/its national confidence,In the event of catastrophe,what a country can reckon upon is its national confidence.,算进去:指望；依靠:不考虑:,to reckon into reckon(up)onto reckon without,一个国家大难临头时所能指望的，是其民族的自信心。,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,SummaryEnlarging vocabulary,the

7、 times of hardship,Our courage and patience will see us through the times of hardship.,渡过难关:看穿帮助渡难关:经历通过成交:,to pull throughto see throughto go through,我们的勇气与耐心能帮助我们度过艰难的时期。,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,SummaryEnlarging vocabulary,reconcile oneself to/the plaything of ones fate/keep sth.under ones contr

8、ol,Rather than reconcile yourself to the plaything of fate,you should keep yours under your control.,(使)顺从:(使)与一致:(使)符合:,reconcile to conform to/with square to/with,与其受命运摆布，不如自己掌握自己的命运。,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,SummaryEnlarging vocabulary,Usually+adj./p.p.,sb./sth.now,No matter how/what.,even sb.gr

9、asp/resolve that,Sb.do sth.,ignoring the fact that.,Sentence Patterns,Summarysentence patterns,as timid as a mouse/calm and cold/before ones impending doom,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,她平日里胆小如鼠，但现在大祸临头却显得从容不迫。,Usually as timid as a chicken,she now appeared calm and cold before her impending doom.,Back,Summarysen

10、tence patterns,apologize for sth./ones remarks/the Chinese netizens/far from humane,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,不管她为其言论如何道歉，中国网民还是认为她的行为毫无人性可言。,No matter how much she apologized for her remarks,even the Chinese netizens grasped that her behavior was far from humane.,Back,Summarysentence patterns,amid unending a

11、ftershocks/push ahead/be at risk of ones life,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,战士们在不断的余震中前行，不去理会自己面临着生命危险这一事实。,The soldiers pushed ahead amid unending aftershocks,ignoring the fact that they were at risk of their lives.,Back,Summarysentence patterns,我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。,Back,My brother,Jimmy,did not get enough o

12、xygen during a difficult delivery,leaving him with brain damage,.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Sb./Sth.(do not)do sth.,leaving sb./sth.with(consequence)某人物（不），导致了（后果）,Back,用于记述“某人物（不）作为的后果”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,break out/on the Richter scale/with a magnitude of/ru

13、ins,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,2008年5月12日下午，汶川发生了里氏8.0级地震，导致该地区成为一片废墟。,On the afternoon of May 12th,2008,an earthquake,with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale,broke out in Wenchuan,leaving the region with ruins.,通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。,Back,Usually very agreeable,he n

14、ow quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Usually+adj./p.p.,sb./sth.now 通常，某人物，现在却,用于强调“人物的今昔反差”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,famous for its scenic beauty/lie in ruins/restore

15、 its past landscape,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,通常，这个地方以风景优美而著称，现在却是一片废墟，无论想象力多么丰富都不能再现其昔日的景色。,Usually famous for its scenic beauty,the place now lay in ruins and no amount of imagination could restore its past landscape.,Back,然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。,Back,but no matter how much I tried t

16、o make things stay the same,even Jimmy grasped that the world hed known was gone.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,No matter how/what,even sb.grasp/resolve that 不管，某人还是认定,用于表述“某事对某人不起作用”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,face a high risk/amid aftershocks/get to the epicenter,新视野 产

17、生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,不论他们在余震中会冒多大风险，战士们决心要尽早到达震中。,No matter what a high risk they might face amid aftershocks,even the soldiers resolved that they should get to the epicenter as early as possible.,Back,事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。,Back,In fact,caring for someone who loves as dee

18、ply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,In fact,doing sth.for sb.who as much as sb.else do has benefited the doer more than anything else ever could have.事实上，为像一样的人做某事，更有益于做事者本人，其他任何东西都不

19、能与之相比。,用于表述“为某人做事在做事者身上产生的良性效应”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,effect the rescue of sb./know to appreciate/cleanse ones soul,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,事实上，救助和平常人一样坚强并懂得感恩的灾民，更净化了我们的心灵，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。,In fact,effecting the rescue of the victims who remain as firm and know to appreci

20、ate our efforts as much as normal people do has cleansed our souls more than anything else ever could have.,Back,我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。,Back,I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion,ignoring the fact that most of them were emotiona

21、lly drained and exhausted.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Sb.do sth.,ignoring the fact that.某人做，没去理会这一事实。,用于表述“某人明知不利因素仍坚持做某事”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,unable to get any news from the epicenter/airborne troops/land from the air/meteorological conditions,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型

22、 例 句,意 群 提 示,无法得到来自震中的消息，指挥官命令空降兵空降，没去理会当地气象条件复杂这一事实。,Unable to get any news from the epicenter,the commander ordered the airborne troops to land from the air,ignoring the fact that the local meteorological conditions were complex.,Back,对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。,Back,For Jimmy,

23、the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus,but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,For sb.,sth.be a welcome bonus,but mostly sb.just want to do sth.else.对于某人来说，某事是其心中额外的礼物，而某人更想做的，是,用于表述“某人的真实心愿”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生

24、式 应 用,Back,ones timely rescue of sb./get saved,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,对于这位小英雄来说，士兵对他及时施救，是他心中额外的礼物，而他原先更想看到的，是班里所有其他同学都获救。,For the little hero,soldiers timely rescue of him was a welcome bonus,but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else in his class get saved as well.,Back,，我们也意识到，朋友、家人

25、间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。,Back,we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Sb.be reminded that sth.from others would get them through sth.adverse.某人意识到，他人的，可以使其度过难关。,用于表述“某人对事物的顿

26、悟”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,disaster relief efforts/be in full swing/compatriot/the times of adversity,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,随着救灾工作的全面展开，灾民渐渐意识到，来自政府和同胞们的关爱，会使他们最终度过时艰。,As the disaster relief efforts were in full swing,the victims were gradually reminded that care and lo

27、ve from the governments and compatriots would get them through the times of adversity in time.,Back,吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。,Back,There had never been any limitations to what Jimmys love could accomplish.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,There be no limitations/limits/bounds to what sb./sth.co

28、uld accomplish.某人事可以征服一切，这是任何东西都无法限制的。,用于强调“某人事的能量”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,in the aftermath of the earthquake/the boundless love of the Chinese nation,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,地震后中国发生的一切证实：中华民族的大爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。,What happened to China in the aftermath of the massive

29、earthquake proves that there are no limitations to what the boundless love of the Chinese nation could accomplish.,Back,使结合团结在一起:,面对大难，中国共产党人通过自身垂范把全民族团结在一起。,to hold together,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,in face of/the Chinese communists/ones own role models,In face of the great disaster,the Chinese communists

30、 held the whole nation together through their own role models.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,追踪到:,通过不懈努力，他们设法找到了通往震中的捷径。,to track down,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,through unyielding effort/the shortest way to the epicenter,Through unyielding effort,they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.,意 群 提 示,新

31、视野 短 语 活 用,找茬选择:,尽管他认为社会和他过不去，我仍坚持认为他是拿自己的无耻做秀。,to pick on,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,Sb.grasp that/Sb.hold that/ones own shamelessness/for showoff,While he grasped that our society was picking on him,I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,适应:,许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母

32、呵护的生活。,to adjust to,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,many of the earthquake-made orphans/ones biological parents/without good care from sb.,Many of the earthquake-made orphans havent adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,被领会:,大爱的力量直到这次地震发生后才被真切地感受到。,to hit home

33、,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,the power of sth./in the wake of the earthquake,The power of boundless love did not hit home until in the wake of this terrible earthquake.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,考虑面对对付:,仍不可忽视的，是成功者的表象对孩子们产生的副作用。,to reckon with,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,the superficial phenomenon of sth./exert negative effe

34、ct on sb.,What remains to be reckoned with is the negative effect the superficial phenomena of achievers exert on the children.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,作为的先导引起:,据一些地震专家说，此次地震发生前的很长时间内，没有发现地震的先兆。,to lead up to,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,quake expert/few signs of an impending massive quake,According to some quake

35、experts,in a long time leading up to the earthquake,few signs of an impending massive one were found.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,全力以赴:,尽管他们竭尽全力对他施救，他还是没能从灾难中生还。,with all of the energy left in ones soul,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,carry out the rescue of sb./fail to survive the disaster,Although they carried out the

36、rescue of him with all of the energy left in their souls,he still failed to survive the disaster.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,(帮某人)度过:,确实需要大量的心理干预，来帮助这些孤儿度过伤痛期。,to get(sb.)through,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,psychological interference/the periods of grief,There needs to be a lot of psychological interference that helps get the orphans through the periods of grief.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,使和一致:,中国人民正在用行动兑现自己对大爱的诺言。,to reconcile with,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,ones promise of great love,The Chinese people are reconciling their actions with their promise of great love.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,