视野大学英语1Unit9知识点及翻译.ppt

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1、without a single reservation whatsoever/ones true feelings about sb.,知识链接,毫无疑问地一言不发地毫无保留地,without a doubt whatsoeverwithout a word whatsoeverwithout a reservation whatsoever,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,为人诚实并不意味着毫无保留地说出对别人的真实感受。,Back,Being honest does not mean uttering ones true feelings about others without a s

2、ingle reservation whatsoever.,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,awaken sth.up within sb./ones passion for sb.,知识链接,心中怀着唤醒某人心中的自身有做的能力,to carry sth.about within sb.to awaken sth.up within sb.to have within oneself the power to do sth.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,她甜美的微笑激起他心中对她的绵绵痴情。,Back,Her sweet smile awakened up within him ceasel

3、ess passion for her.,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be the first time for sb.to do sth./with such interest,如此好奇地如此惊讶地如此兴致勃勃地,with such curiositywith such surprisewith such interest,这是她第一次表现出如此浓厚的读书兴趣。,Back,It is the first time for her to do her reading with such interest.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,get sth.o

4、ut of the way/move on to,难以达到的不寻常的越轨的错误的,out of the way,钱的事就这么定了，谈下一个话题吧。,Back,Lets get the issue of money out of the way,and move on to another topic.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be struck with sth./entertain thoughts of doing sth.,击中要害，产生预期的效果某人突然意识到对留下深刻印象,to strike home It strikes sb.that

5、 to be struck with,她的魅力给我留下了深刻印象，我总想着能接近她。,Back,Struck with her charm,I have been entertaining thoughts of getting closer to her.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,even if/to the company/make much devotion/have no right to/like this/be impolite,完全有权做某事有做某事的权利无权做某事,have every right to do sth.have th

6、e right to do sth.have no right to do sth.,就算你给公司作出了许多贡献，你也无权这样无理。,Back,Even if you have made much devotion to the company,you have no right to be impolite like this.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,act/more/for others/out of regard/hold in higher regard,出于对的考虑关于就而论 在这个问题上很尊敬某人,out of regard fori

7、n/with regard toin this/that regardhold sb in high regard,做事多替他人考虑，你就更受人们尊重。,Back,Act out of more regard for others and you will be held in higher regard.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,succeed in/work out/run their business/the best strategy for/which/make happy,解决的关键做的诀窍处理对策做的策略,the key to(doi

8、ng)sth.the secret to(doing)sth.a cure forthe strategy for doing,他们成功制定了经营生意的最佳策略，这使他们很开心。,Back,They succeeded in working out the best strategy for running their business,which made them happy.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,his career/keep him from/further/pursuit of/ones own hobbies/however/for

9、 which/never/feel regret,使某人放弃使某人不能做防止某人做劝阻某人不做,to stop sb fromto keep sb fromto prevent sb fromto discourage sb from,他的职业使他无法继续从事自己的业余爱好，但他对此从未感到过后悔。,Back,His career keeps him from further pursuit of his own hobbies,for which,however,he has never felt regret.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,most

10、 clerks/every morning/on time/after work/remember/sign out/for leave,签收签到签约雇用登记外出,to sign forto sign into sign on to sign out,多数职员每天早晨能准时签到，并在下班时记得登记离开。,Back,Most clerks can sign in on time every morning and remember to sign out for leave after work.,知识链接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,Further Applic

11、ation of Patterns,Surely,sb.does/is sth.Possibly he/she does/is sth.else.,Doing sth.seems/(unpleasant)to sb.,but its likely/certain to.,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,Little/Much room/hope/chance/is given/granted/left to sb.that,make up a story/pride oneself on sth.,例句与图片,可以肯定，你至少说过瞎话，而且你很可能还为此洋洋得意过。,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示

12、,Back,Surely,you have made up at least one story.Possibly you have prided yourself on it.,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,make it ones mission to/be given to sb.,那些以为人民服务为己任的官员应该有更多的机会升迁。,Back,More chance of promotion should be given to those officials that make it their mission to serve the people.,任长霞,活 学 活 用,意 群 提

13、 示,例句与图片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,学业成功，举手之劳 Para.1 一个大学教授的学生可能多达百人或百人以上，也可能少至三人。不管有多少学生，这当中总有一个学生与众不同，甚至是出类拔萃。不管教授的问题有多艰深，这种学生似乎都知道该如何作答。而且不管要求什么时候交功课，他都能按时交作业，而且不犯一点错误。,新视野大学英语,Para.2 你当然知道有这样的学生，也许他会激起你心中的怨气。当然了，能成为这样的人会是一件非常美妙的事情，但是因为不是你本人表现得那么优秀，你拿不出高分，也不能游刃有余地完成作业，于是怨气是越积越多。你也许会自问：“为什么我就不能像那家伙一样呢；为什么我就成不了

14、出类拔萃的人呢？”那我现在就告诉你，你能成为那样的人。,新视野大学英语,Para.3 作为一个大学生，我对那些好学生和差学生所体现出的不同之处非常感兴趣。我并没有坐着不动，也没有嫉恨好学生，相反，我决定以此为己任去调查是什么神秘的原因让他们表现优异。在访谈了很多优秀学生及其教授后，我通过分析得出了几条建议，任何人都可以采纳这几条建议来激发自己身上的优秀潜质，使自己的表现更上一层楼。,新视野大学英语,Para.4a 第一条建议是：不要拖欠。对于学习，开始动手就很难，但如果你想把三周的学习任务在一个周末就搞定，几乎是不可能的。即使阅读速度最快的人也难以完成。,新视野大学英语,Para.4b 再说了

15、，如果该交的书面作业你拖欠了的话，就是老师后面收了也会扣你的分。或许他根本就不接受迟交的作业。大多数老师都认为，你应该有合理的学习计划，并且要认真对待。不能处理好学习和时间问题的学生是难以有机会出头的。,新视野大学英语,Para.5a 学习中的一个大问题就是如何应付大量的学习资料；东西太多了，你简直不知道何从下手。很多人可能想从最容易的做起，然而，这种想法是错误的。得考虑换种方式。应该总是从最困难的地方入手，先除掉拦路虎。也许这需要你投入更多的精力。如果你开始就选难的部分下手，你就会投入更多的精力。,新视野大学英语,Para.5b 如果任务个个都看起来一样地简单（或困难），那你就把最喜欢的留到

16、最后做。你在十一点半的时候会更愿意去阅读那些听起来都的确有趣的政治学文章，而不太情愿去学习法语不规则动词，那任务让人觉得十分枯燥，但又不能不做。完成困难的任务后再做有趣的任务会让人觉得这是对自己的犒劳。这是第二条建议。,新视野大学英语,Para.6a 第三条建议跟考试有关。尽管我们在学校里已经过了千百次的考试，但我们却很少停下来想想怎样考好试。考试考得好的人并不是马不停蹄做到底，见一个问题就答一个。,新视野大学英语,Para.6b 首先，他们快速通读试题。接着，他们集中精力完成自己掌握得最好的部分，因为有自信，所以回答得也快。最后他们才处理有一定难度的问题。对你来说，适应这一套应付考试的做法可

17、能显得怪异，但它确实会对你有好处。,新视野大学英语,Para.7 这三条建议会让你学业更加成功。如果你问一下自己周围表现优异的同学，你会发现更多的好点子。要向他人学习，采用他们的方法来改善自己的学习状况，这样你肯定会提高自己的学业成绩。过一段时间后，你会发现，你自己就是一个“与众不同”的人。然后你也会注意到其他学生正妒忌你或者想方设法去发现你的秘诀。,新视野大学英语,出类拔萃、与众不同,在众多的应聘者中，他因见解独到而脱颖而出。,Back,to stand out as being special,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,among applicants/original in views,

18、He stood out among applicants as being original in views.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,不犯一点错误,without a single error whatsoever,金无足赤,人无完人。,短 语 应 用,no gold of sheer purity/no man without a flaw whatsoever,As no gold of sheer purity is,so is no man without a flaw whatsoever.,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,

19、在某人心中激起唤醒,to arouse sth.(awaken sth.up)in/within sb.,你的短信唤起我对往日的眷恋。,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,warm feelings of attachment to sth.,Your short message aroused in me warm feelings of attachment to the past.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,返回 Para.3,Back,做某事游刃有余,to do sth.with such ease,我经常锻炼身体，所以很轻松地通过了体能测试。,短 语 应 用,pass the t

20、est of physical strength,I exercise so often that I passed the test of physical strength with such ease.,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,以为己任,to make it ones mission to do sth.,人人应以创建和谐社会为己任。,短 语 应 用,create a society of harmony,Everyone should make it his mission to create a society of harmony.,短语逆译,意

21、 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,达到的新顶峰,to reach/hit new peaks of,欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,enjoy a view of sth.farther away/reach new peaks of height,To enjoy a view of things farther away,you need to reach new peaks of height.,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,考虑换种方式,to entertain an alternative plan,ones current pu

22、rsuit/get sb.nowhere/lead to ones goal,If your current pursuit gets you nowhere,entertain an alternative pursuit,which may lead to your goal.,若你现在的追求使你一事无成，那就考虑换种追求，也许会使你如愿。,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,清除路上的障碍,to get sth.out of the way,他的伟大就在于为除去成功路上的障碍做出了努力。,lie in ones effort to do sth./

23、lead to success,His greatness lies in his effort to get the obstacles out of the way leading to success.,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,让人觉得,to strike sb.as(being)sth.,他们的爱情故事使我倍感酸楚，甚至心碎。,miserable/heart-breaking,Their love story struck me as being miserable,heart-breaking even.,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,

24、意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,集中精力于,to keep ones concentration on/focus ones attention on,如果你现在把注意力放在学业之外的事情上，那就是本末倒置。,things other than sth./put the cart before the horse,If you focus your attention on things other than studies now,you are putting the cart before the horse.,短 语 应 用,短语逆译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语

25、应 用,可以肯定，你知道有这样一个学生，而且他很可能激起你心中的怨气。,Surely,you know a student like this.Possibly he arouses in you feelings of anger.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Surely,sb.does/is sth.Possibly he/she does/is sth.else.可以肯定，某人做是,而且他她很可能,用于表述“对事物的推理判断”,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,新视野 句 型 提 炼,你肯定知道那种样样通样样松的人，而且

26、他们很可能让你心生羡慕。,jack everything but master nothing/arouse sth.in sb.,Surely,you know the kind who jacks everything but masters nothing.Possibly they arouse in you feelings of admiration.,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 句 型 提 炼,在访谈了很多优秀学生及其教授后，我通过分析得出了几条建议，可供任何人使用以激发自己的优秀潜质，使自己更上一层楼。,And the fruit of my analys

27、is,after speaking to many top students and their professors,is a group of tips that anyone can use to awaken greatness up within himself and reach new peaks of excellence.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,The fruit of ones work/effort/action is that/which 某人工作努力行为的结果是,用于表述“某人作为的结果”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用

28、 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,他不懈努力的结果换来的是她发出的一连串表示愿意与他保持更亲密接触的信号。,unyielding effort/a chain of/keep in touch with sb.,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,The fruit of his unyielding effort was a chain of signals that she sent to keep in closer touch with him.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,处理不好学习和时间问题的学生是难以有机会出头的。,Little room is given

29、 to students that are not able to manage their work and time.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Little/Much room/hope/chance/is given/granted/left to sb.that样的人是难以有有很大的机会 机遇 希望的。,用于强调“对人或事在特定情况下的后果判定”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,那些总抱着侥幸心理的人是难以获得大的成功的。,trust in luck/little chance of gr

30、eat success,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,Little chance of great success is given to those who always trust in luck.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,十一点半的时候你更愿意阅读那些听起来确实有趣的政治学文章，而不太情愿学习法语不规则动词，因为那任务让人觉得十分枯燥，但又不能不做。,There will be more desire at half past eleven to read a political science article that sounded really interesting

31、than to begin trying to study French irregular verbs,a necessary task that strikes you as pretty dull.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,There is more desire/pleasure/wish/to do sth.than to do sth.esle 更愿意去做，而不愿意去做,用于客观表述“人做事的心理偏向”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,我敢说,你更乐意看电影，而不太情愿学这个英文句子。

32、,more desire for sb.to do sth.than to do sth.else,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,I bet there is more desire for you to watch the film than to learn the English sentence.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,完成困难的任务后再做有趣的任务会让人觉得这是对自己的犒劳。,Doing fun work may feel like youre granting yourself a present after doing hard work.,Back,原 句 译 文

33、,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Doing sth.feels like sb.is doing sth.else.做某事会让人觉得这是在,用于表述“某人做事的感受”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,冲破学习中一个又一个的瓶颈让人觉得是在开辟越来越多的成功之路。,break one bottleneck after the next in sth./open more and more avenues to success,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,Breaking one bottleneck after the nex

34、t in studies feels like you are opening more and more avenues to success.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,对你来说，适应这一套应付考试的做法可能显得怪异，但它确实会对你有好处。,Adapting yourself to this method of test taking might seem weird to you,but its likely to profit you.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Doing sth.might seem(unpleasant)t

35、o sb.,but its likely to.对某人来说，做某事可能显得意味着（不愉快的），但它会,用于表述“良药苦口型的建议”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,对你们来讲，追求知识可能意味着痛苦，但它会赋予你们的未来更大的价值。,seek knowledge/seem painful to sb./be likely to do sth./invest ones future with sth.,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,Seeking knowledge might seem painful to you,but it is likel

36、y to invest your future with greater value.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Back,College Success Made Easy,Part OnePhenomenon,Part TwoSuggestion,Part ThreeConclusion,Part One is made up of 2 paragraphs,Para.1 and Para.2.This part tells us there is at least a student around you who strikes you as being excellent an

37、d who may arouse in you feelings of envy.Well,the author believes that it can be you.,Part Two consists of 4 paragraphs,from Para.3 to Para.6.This is the major part of the article,dealing in detail with the authors three suggestions for you to follow.,Part Three is the last paragraph,Paragraph 7.The

38、 author advises you to get ready for learning from the best and make changes to your studying.As long as you keep up,you may be the very outstanding student in the future.,新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Phenomenon description(现象法),Whatever the number,theres usually one student from the group that stands out as be

39、ing special,fantastic even.No matter how difficult a professors question,that one special student seems to know the answer.(Para.1)Surely,you know a student like this.Possibly he arouses in you feelings of anger.Surely,feelings of anger build and build.“Why cant I be more like this devil;why cant I

40、be the special one?”(Para.2),新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Listing(列举法),Specific Listing:1)The first tip is:dont get behind.(Para.4)2)The second tip is:Entertain an alternative plan!(Para.5)3)The third tip has to do with tests.(Para.6),For more,新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Deduction(演绎法),For more,Para.4 is developed through

41、 deductive reasoning:1)Premise(statement the author accepts as true):The first tip is:dont get behind.(Para.4)2)Deductive reasoning:The problem of studying,hard enough to start with,becomes almost impossible when you are trying to do three weeks work in one weekend.Even the fastest readers have trou

42、ble doing that.,新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Deduction(演绎法),For more,And if you are behind in written work that must be turned in,the teacher who accepts it late will probably not give you full credit.Perhaps he may not accept it at all.Most teachers believe that it is your responsibility to do work according t

43、o a reasonable plan,and they expect you to take it seriously.(Para.4)3)Conclusion:Little room is given to students that are not able to manage their work and time.(Para.4),新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Induction(归纳法),Para.5 and 6 are developed through the device of induction.Example:Concretes and Reasons:The thi

44、rd tip has to do with tests.Throughout our lives at school,we take thousands of tests,but we dont often stop to consider good test taking.,新视野 结 构 分 析,For more,Induction(归纳法),The best test takers dont plow through their tests without cease,answering one question after the next as it comes.First,they

45、 read the whole test quickly.Second,they focus their attention,keeping their concentration on the material they know best,answering quickly because they are confident.Finally,they handle questions that bring them some difficulty.(Para.6),新视野 结 构 分 析,For more,Back,Induction(归纳法),Conclusion:Adapting y

46、ourself to this method of test taking might seem weird to you,but its likely to profit you.(Para.6),新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Back,Induction(归纳法),Concrete Reasoning:Should you ask successful students around you,you will discover more tips.Learn from others,and employ their methods to alter your own studying,

47、and you are sure toimprove your performance at school.After some time passes,you may find that youare the“special one”.Conclusion:And then maybe youll notice other students either hating you or trying to discover your secrets.,新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,For Reference My ideal is the kind who is determined but

48、 objective.The reasons for my choice are as follows:If a student has an objective opinion about things around,himself included,he tends to have a positive idea about how to build up his strengths and meanwhile how to overcome his weaknesses.Besides,a determined student never gives up pushing ahead w

49、ith his goal.Instead,he will make some deliberate adjustment to the changing world and attain what he longs for in time.,新视野 主 题 导 入,Back,For Reference First of all,we must understand why we are at college.We are here to prepare ourselves better for future challenges.Then,we need to identify our aca

50、demic strengths and weaknesses in order to build up the former and overcome the latter.In practice,we need to be so able managers of our time as to keep our minds focused on what counts most to our future.We must also learn how to study,新视野 主 题 导 入,For more,efficiently,in particular how to take desi