英语语音教学课件-.ppt
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1、英语语音教学,杨萌西安外国语大学,英语语音学习内容,英语发音的三种口型英语音标的发音要领、盲点及辨析辅音连缀/连读 失去爆破/单词、语句重音停顿/语调,圆唇(Round lips)-收势口型,要领:嘴张圆。嘴唇动作要收紧或收小。切忌松弛。要有绷紧,张不开的感觉。要注意控制嘴唇的运动幅度,幅度过大发音部位会前移。圆唇音::等。,扁唇(Spread lips)-外延口型,发音要领:要有控制地将嘴唇用力外延。不可无限制地外延。外延时嘴角要绷紧。扁唇音::等。,前趋唇(Protruding lips)-收缩口型,要领:收唇,前撅,收小,略外翻。嘘声口型。前趋唇音:,等。,传统国际音标与新音标对照表,:
2、,D:,元音音标:(24),短元音:(/)u/)长元音::双元音:,辅音(26)半元音(2),辅音:半元音:,英语基本音素的发音要领和技巧的学习,i:的发音要领及字母组合,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,口型扁平,成微笑形。音长。cheese,we,feed,see,three,weekend,queen,CDeat,dream,seat,read,ceiling,people,单元音i:的盲点与辨析,1.长元音短化:seat-,teacher-,fourteen-f:2.单元音双元音化:three-r,read-rd原因:上下齿间距过大,发音时口型有变动,嘴角未绷紧。3.母语化:i:-汉语的衣
3、。原因:舌尖未抵下齿,嘴外延得不够,嘴唇未绷紧。发音时 舌部过于紧张,舌头同口腔中的空气产生了摩擦。,发音练习,Conversation:A:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.Im pleased to meet you.,的发音要领及字母组合,位于重读音节中和非重读音节中间。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,唇、舌、颊放松,口型扁平,音短。较之i音发音时舌位略靠后,是松口元音。发音时唇、舌略紧,重读。例:chips,English,live等,该音不容易发准确。发好该音的窍门:模仿时钟的滴答声和英文名字Di
4、ck的发音:Tick,tick,tick,Dick,Dick,Dick。舌尖清点下齿,嘴角绷紧:big,big,big,pig,pig,pig,it,is,in,ill,six,sit,big,this,dinner,listen,sing,pink,fix,chips,pill,jigsaw,chopstick,visit,biscuit,picture,insteaderaser,England,jacket,subject,glasses,eleven,位于非重读音节末尾。发音时唇、舌略松弛。较之音发音时舌位略靠前,发音较轻。是紧口音。busy,easy,teddy,city,party
5、,naughty,monkey,worry,hungry,lovely,merrily,单元音 的盲点,1.短元音长化:ship-:p,sit-s:t,glasses-l:s:z2.他音化:winter-wnt,sit down-t,six-subject-bt sorry-3.母语化:-衣 big-毕,live-利v,发音练习,1.Jim gives Lily a big kiss.2.His little sister is sitting in the middle.3.It is still winter not spring yet.Chant:Two little kittens
6、are sitting on the hill,one is Bill,one is Jill.Run away Bill,run away Jill.Come back Bill,come back Jill.,e的发音要领及字母组合,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比:低,舌前部用力。唇型中长,嘴角绷紧。上下齿间一个食指尖的间距,音短。bed,red,pet,wet,then,yes,mess,desk,ten,instead,headache,sweater,test,pen,seven,spell,telephoneagain,elephant,clever,yellow,welcome
7、,单元音e的盲点,1.口型错误:嘴唇外延得不够,上下齿间距过宽,如:letter-lt bed-bd 2.单元音双元音化:red-rad letter-lat 2.他音化:friend-frnd ten-tn3.母语化:读成汉语的哀;lesson-l哀sn,发音练习,Sentence:He gets up at seven everyday.Verse:Good,better,best,Never let it rest;Till good is better,And better best.,的发音要领,舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高。舌位比e低,扁平唇型,上下齿间两个指尖的间距。音短。bat,h
8、at,cap,map,bag,can,man,back,thank,stand,hand,panda,hamburgerapple,animal,camel,happy,Saturday,音的盲点与辨析,圆唇扁唇化:bag-b cat-et单元音双元音化:back-ba black-bla他音化:thank-nk stand-stnd hamburger-hmb:母语化:读成中文的哀,如:apple-哀pl,camel-开ml,saturday 塞turday原因:口型未控制好,齿间间距或过大或过小,舌位不到位;发音部位或太靠前或太靠后。,发音练习,Tongue twister:Cat,cat
9、,catch that black rat!,:的发音要领与字母组合,口张大,双唇微收,后舌位,舌身压低,平放并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。art,car,card,hard,park,smart,startfast,last,past,classroom,sunglasseshalf,afternoon,vase,father,:音的盲点与辨析,长元音短化及宽口型窄化:fast-fst,smart-smt母语化::-汉语啊art-啊t,last-辣st,start-s大t原因:口型,舌位不到位。嘴唇过于松弛,口型不够宽,发音部位过于靠前。,:音的发音练习,Sentence:Its far to th
10、e farm from the park.,的发音要领与字母组合,开口度小于:,舌尖和舌端两侧轻抵下齿,舌根靠前部分稍抬起,唇型稍扁,嘴角绷紧。come,love,front,glove,monkey,one,worry,colour,lovely,welcome,stomach,motherus,run,up,duck drum,jump,mum,puddle,number,hungry,lunch,under,summer,Butterfly,音的盲点与辨析,1.短元音长化:lovely-:,us-:2.扁唇圆唇化:glove-:3.母语化:读成汉语的啊 summer-仨,love-辣 原
11、因:嘴唇外延不够。上下齿间间距过大。嘴角未绷紧。,音的发音练习,I wonder whos coming for lunch said mybrother under the bunch.Come to the front on the double.The monkeys are funny.,的发音要领与字母组合,发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。monster,ruler,teacher,under,poster,eraser,firecracker,summer,trousers.winner,clever,sweater,footballer,hamburger,afterno
12、on,again,panda,zebra,elephant,woman,England,Japan,China,colour,Saturday,merrily pilot,open,Christmas,音的盲点与辨析,短元音长化:ruler-:l:afternoon-ft:u:n母语化:读成汉语的饿;teacher-ti:车儿音化:panda-China-原因:舌位不到位:中元音-前元音,卷舌。唇型错误:嘴唇未外延或外延过度。清读重读化。,音的练习,The farmers sister is a doctor.The monsters eating a hamburger merrily.,:
13、的发音要领与字母组合,发音时舌中部比发音时略高。双唇扁平。bird,girl,shirt,birthday,purple,hamburger,work,:音的盲点与辨析,1.长元音短化:birthday-de2.扁唇圆唇化或前趋化:bird-bd work-w:k3.他音化:girl-gl4.母语化:purple-坡pl hamburger ham拨g原因:嘴唇外延不够,舌位不对(中元音,舌头中部用力),发音长度不够,发音时嘴部周围肌肉过于松弛。,:音的发音练习,Thirty German girls were working in that firm for thirty years.The
14、 early bird catches the worm(first).,音的发音要领与字母组合,发音要领:发音时口张大,双唇稍稍收圆。舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌根下陷,软腭上抬,口腔后部喉咙大开发声。dog,oclock,box,fox,frog,song,sorry,long,shop,doll,chopsticks,module,orange,on,watch,wash,want,cough,crayon,音的盲点与辨析,1.圆唇前趋化:dog-:2.单元音双元音化:frog-au doll-dl3.他音化:watch-w:4.母语化:读成汉语的奥:cough-k奥f,饿:what-w饿t原
15、因:下舌位音发成前舌位音。嘴唇在发音 时有移动,或唇型不标准,未张圆。,音的练习,Sentence:Sorry,I forgot to lock the box.Proverb:A little pot is soon hot.,:音的发音要领及字母组合,要领:发音时舌后部抬得比高,双唇收得更圆更小,略前趋,音长。morning,fork,shorts,horse,airport,all,small,ball,walk,naughty,autumn,door,floor,jigsaw,warm,blackboard,four,:音的盲点与辨析,小口型放大化:morning-下舌音上舌音化:au
16、tumn-单元音双元音化:shorts-horse-原因:未控制好唇型;嘴唇未收紧前 趋,舌根没有用力下凹。,:音的练习,Sentences:Mr.Shorthouse snores worse than a horse.My daughter-in-law whos forty-four is a lawyer.,u的发音要领及字母组合,要领:发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇稍收圆,前趋。用舌根小动作发音。good,book,look,classroom,football,put,woman,音的盲点与辨析,短元音长化:classroom-:他音化:good-母语化:读成汉语的
17、务:foot-富原因:口型错误;嘴唇未收圆前趋,没用舌根小动作发音。,音的练习,Sentences:Look at the cook-book,its really good.He took the butcher as the cook.Tongue twister:How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood.,u:的发音要领及字母组合,要领:发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比高。唇收圆并前趋。口形比稍小。too,cool,balloon,school,afternoon,ruler,use,music
18、,flute,fruit,juice,you,soup,two,blue,shoe,u:音的盲点与辨析,长元音短化:cool-ruler单元音双元音化:you-母语化:读成汉语的屋;too-吐原因:嘴唇未收圆,未前趋,发音时唇型有滑动。,:音的练习,Sentences:How do you do?You look really cool.Its too soon to be true.Do you want a pair of new shoes or boots?,的发音要领与字母组合,要领:先发音,口型略比大,然后滑向音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。game,name,make,headac
19、he,late,lake,plane,cake,racing,wait,rain,train,play,Friday,way,X-ray,say,crayon,great,eight,音的盲点与辨析,双元音简化:way,play等词后面的音 被省略了。他音化:train-:,rain-:母语化:读成汉语的诶:make-妹k,late-累t原因:口型不正确,没有滑动(从半开到 合)。,音的练习,Proverb:No pain,no gain.Verse:Rain,rain,go away,little Johnny wants to play.Song Make a cake,make a ca
20、ke,put it on the plate.Make a cake,make a cake,I cant wait.,的发音要领与字母组合,先发音,然后滑向音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。口型由宽变扁。I,fine,five,bike,mine,nine,knife,ride,white,science,time,idea,Friday,driver,high,life,like,pilot,Chinatry,by,Goodbye,音的盲点与辨析,双元音简化:nine,high他音化:fine-,five-母语化:读成汉语的爱:time-太m China-拆
21、原因:口型不正确,没有滑动。喉腔未打开,下舌音发成上舌音。,音的练习,Proverbs:A stitch in time saves nine.Out of sight,out of mind.,的发音要领与字母组合,发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音发足,然后滑向音。boy,toy,point,soil,oil,point,noise,toilet,音的盲点与辨析,双元音多音化:toy-t他音化:point-p boy-母语化:读成汉语的傲一:boy-抱一原因:下舌音发成上舌音,舌根上抵,喉腔夹紧并且滑动速度过慢。,音的练习,Sentence:The spoi
22、led boy wants more toys.Soybean oil is my choice.,的发音要领与字母组合,由中元音滑向后元音,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。由扁唇到前趋唇。注意将音发足。yellow,window,rowhello,no,go,old,OK,clothes,cold,poster,goal boat,音的盲点与辨析,双元音单音化:window-wndo母语化:读成汉语的欧;go-够原因:舌位及口型错误,没有变化及滑动(由半开到小,由扁唇到前趋唇)。,音的练习,Sentence:Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the
23、 photo.Song:Row,row,row your boat,gently down the stream.Merrily,merrily,merrily,merrily,life is like a dream.,的发音要领与字母组合,由前元音滑向后元音,舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。注意将音发足。mouse,house,count,trousers,how,now,down,our,音的盲点与辨析,双元音单音化:mouse-他音化:count-母语化:读成汉语的澳;now-闹原因:未收唇前趋。舌根未下凹,发音时舌位过于靠前。,音的练习,Sentences:How about going
24、 down town?I found a mouse in the house.Chant:Robert Rowley rolled a round roll round;A round roll Robert Rowley rolled round,Where rolled the round roll Robert Rowley rolled round?,的发音要领与字母组合,由音滑向音。前面的音发得较清楚,后面的较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。ear,dear,tear,fear,beard,year,cheer,beer,Idea,realHere,zerotheory,音的盲点
25、与辨析,短元音长化:idea-:加入其他音:hear-,音的练习,We are near the end of the year.His beard has nearly disappeared into his beer.,的发音要领与字母组合,从音滑向音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的略宽,舌位高度在和之间。音较低。where,there,airport,hair,wear,bearcarefultheir,音的盲点与辨析,窄口型宽大化:where-w 加入其他音:hair-原因:口型、舌位错误,滑动不够快。滑动过 程中舌位变高。,音的练习,Proverb:Where t
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