英语词根词缀集锦手足相连.ppt

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1、 by艾青青and代敏,手足相连,四、手上动作（2）与“拿，抓，放”相关的词根,1、cast（扔）csaten-to throw 扔，投掷gest&cast-to carry 运载cast-gest-outcast n.（受排斥的人）gestate v.（孕育，酝酿）overcost a.（布满乌云的）gesticulate n.（做手势表达）congest v.（充满，拥挤)con-=together,2、ject(扔)jacere/*ye-to throw,to hurl(扔，投掷)abject a.（可怜的，凄惨的，卑鄙的）ab-=awaydeject v.（使灰心，使沮丧）de-=do

2、wnprojectile n.（抛射物，导弹）projector n.（投影机，幻灯片）trajectory n.（轨道，弹道）,3、miss/mit(扔)mittere-to throw,to send（扔，发送）miss-mit-demise n.（死亡，倒闭）emit v.（发出，射出，吐露）emissary n.（使者，密使）manumit v.（解放，释放）manumission n.（解放）omit v.（省略，忽视）remiss a.（怠慢的，粗心的）o-=ob-=awaysurmise v./n.（推测，猜测）,五、推推揉揉 与“推、拉”相关的词根,1、pel/pul/peal

3、(推)pellere-to push,to drive(推，驱动)pel-compelling a.(有说服力的，令人信服的）propel v.(推进，推动）propeller n.(推进器）pro-=forwardappellant a./n.(上诉的，上诉人）,pul-pulsate v.(跳动)pulsating a.(活跃的，激动的)propulsion n.(推动力)repulse n.(打退，排斥)repulsive a.(排斥的，厌恶的)peal-repeal v.n.(废止，撤销),2.draw(拉）draw v.(绘画，拉，牵引，抽取)drawl v.(拉长语调说话）indr

4、awn a.(吸人的）3.tract(拉）tract-tractable a.(温顺的，易管教的)distraction n.(分心)detract v.(降低，贬低)protract v.(延长）retract v.(缩进，收缩）subtract v.(减去，扣除）,4.str(拉紧)str-draw tight(拉紧)（strict，strain，stress）stringent a.(严厉的)stringency n.(紧急，严厉的）constringe v.(使收缩，紧缩)constringent a.(收缩性的）constrain v.(强迫，约束)constraint n.(强迫，

5、束缚),六、始于足下与“走，运”相关的词根,1.ambul(走）ambular-=（ambi 周围+ulare 走）amble v./n.(缓行)ambulate v.(行走，移动)perambulate v.(走过，穿过)preamble n.(序言，开场白)somnambulate v.(梦游)somn=sleep,2.car/char/cur/cour(走，跑）carrus/*kers-go,runcar-char-cart n.(马车，手推车）chariot n.（古代马拉战车，四轮马车）v.(携带，强行带走）cur-cour-concur v.(同时发生)concourse n.(大

6、厅)cursive a.(草书的，练笔的)recourse n.(依赖，求助)cursor n.(光标，指针)scour v.(巡视，擦亮)cursory a.(草率的，仓促的)courie n.(信使)discursive a.(散漫的，离题的)excursionist n.(游览者)incur v.(招致，蒙受)precursor n.(先驱，先兆),3.ced/ceed/ces/cess(走)cedere/*ked-to goced/ceed-ces/cess-cede v.(割让，放弃)cession n.(割让，放弃)antecede v.(先行，超越)concession n.(让

7、步)concede v.(退让，让步)incessant a.(不断的，不绝的)intercede v.(调停，仲裁)intercession n.(从中调停)precedent n.(先例，惯例)procession n.(队伍，行列)proceeds n.(收入，结果)recess v.(休息，隐居)retrocede v.(归还，交还)secession n.(脱离),4.err(漫游,错误)errer/*ers-to wander or stray(漫游)To err is human.人非圣贤，孰能无过。erroneous a.(错误的)aberrance n.(脱离正轨)errat

8、ic a.(古怪的)aberration n.(失常，错乱)aberrant a.(异常的，变态的)inerrancy n.(无错误),5.fare/port(走)faram/*per-/*port-to gofare-thoroughfare n.(通路，通道)fer-port-to carryafferent a.(输入的，向心性的)portico n.(门廊)aquiferous a.(含水的)porter n.(搬运工)aqui=water comport v.(举止)deferential a.(顺从的，恭敬的)deport v.(驱逐出境)floriferous a.(多花的)di

9、sport v.(娱乐)flor=flower proffer v.(提供，贡献)odoriferous a.(芳香的)purport n.(大意)referendum n.(公民投票选举)deportment n.(风度)soniferous a.(发音的)transferable a.(能转让的),6.grad/gress(行走)gradus-to step or to gograd-gress-gradient n.(坡度)digress v.(离题)degrade v.(降级，退化)egress n.(出口)degrading a.(可耻的)retrogress v.(倒退)retro

10、grade v.(退步)transgress v.(违背)di-=dis-=away7.it(走)ire-to go bandit n.(强盗，土匪)transitory a.(短暂的)sedition n.(叛乱)sed-=se-=apart,8.migr/mut(移动)migrare/*mei-to movemigr-mut-改变transmigrate v.(移居)mutable a.(易变的)trans-=across mutability n.(易变)transmigration n.(移居，转生)mutiny n.(叛乱，兵变)migratory a.(移居的，漂泊的)commut

11、able a.(可以交换的)com-=together immutable a.(不变的)im-=not permute v.(改变次序)per-=thorough transmute v.(使变形)trans-=across,9.mov/mob/mot(移动)movere/*meue-to movemov-removable a.(可除去的)mob-mobocracy n.(暴民统治)cracy=rule mobster n.(歹徒，匪徒)demobilize v.(遣散)mot-commotion n.(动乱，骚动)locomotive a.(运动的)loco=placedemote v.

12、(使降级)de-=down,10.vad/vas(走)vadere-to go(invade)vad-pervade v.(蔓延，普及)per-=through；全部走遍wade n.(跋涉)waddle v.(蹒跚而行)vas-pervasion n.(弥漫，遍布)pervasive a.(普及的，渗透的)11.vag(流浪)vaga-to wandervagabond n.(流浪汉，游民)vagrant a.(漂泊的)vagary n.(异想天开)divagate v.(徘徊)vagrancy n.(游荡),12.ven/vent(前进)venire/*gwa-to come,to move forwardven-venturesome a.(冒险的，投机的)advent n.(到来，出现)adventitious a.(偶然的，非计划中的)contravene v.(违反)contra-=againsteventful a.(变故多的，多事的)inventory n.(库存，物品清单)went-ventilate v.(使通风，使空气流通)ventilator n.(通风设备),Thank You!,