苏教版牛津英语8BUnit1Pasta.ppt

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1、8B Unit 1(Revision),8B Unit 1语言功能和重点 1、识别反义词并用于语境中；2、用现在完成时讨论过去发生的但仍与现 在有关联的事件；3、理解表示时间的状语词组的词义并用于现在完成时；4、讨论因时间变迁而产生的变化；,第一部分,词 汇,Opposites(反义词）,cheap easylikegoodhappyhighhotnewsamelongslow,possiblepoliteregularpleasantluckykindhonesthealthycorrect,expensivedifficultdislike/unlikebadsadlowcoldolddi

2、fferentshortfast/quick,impossibleimpoliteirregularunpleasantunluckyunkinddishonestunhealthyincorrect,根据要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,1.pollute(名词)2.south(形容词)3.change(复数)4.tour（名词）5.beautiful(名词)6.please(形容词)7.easy(比较级)8.marry(形容词)9.recent(副词)10.bring(过去分词)11.cheap(反义词)12.nature(形容词)13.easy(反义词)14.luck(形容词)15.wife

3、(复数),pollution,southern,changes,tourist,beauty,pleased,pleasant,easier,married,recently,brought,expensive,natural,difficult,hard,lucky,wives,marriage,（名词）,pleasure,名词,(副词),luckily,用所给词的适当形式填空：,They had a very _ trip to Hangzhou.(please)My parents were very _ when I got good marks in the English test

4、.(please)Sally knows that city very _ because she used to lived there.(good),well,pleasant,pleased,用所给词的适当形式填空：,4.Water _ is more terrible than noise _.(pollute)5.Guang dong Province is in the _ part of China.(south)6.Have you _ that youve made a big mistake?(realize)7.The girl felt _ because she fa

5、iled in the exam again.(happy),pollution,pollution,southern,realized,unhappy,用所给词的适当形式填空：,8.The water in that river is much _ than before.(clean)9.The old man was _ when his wife died.(alone)10.You can take the following_ to stop it happening.(act),cleaner,lonely,action,第二部分,短语句型,not any moreknow we

6、llsince then in the southern part of town get married over the years change a lotturn into play Chinese chess water pollutionmuch cleaner in some ways a serious problem open space from time to timemove house,不再 很了解 自打那时起 在镇的南部 结婚 这些年 变化很大 变为 下象棋 水污染 干净多了 在某种程度上 一个严重的问题 开阔的空间 时不时 搬家,as often as befor

7、e over the past century the changes to Nanjing hear about/of in the past be in service/use change a lot travel to town used to do move into/out of/away have time to relax more bring many advantages cause many problems a good place to go/tourist attraction have the same feeling,17.象以前一样频繁18.在过去的一百年中1

8、9.南京的变化20.听说21.在过去22.运营/使用/服务中23.变化很大25.去镇上旅游26.过去常做27.搬进/出/走28.有时间多休息29.带来许多好处30.引发许多问题31.游客向往的地方32.有相同的感受,选用词组的适当形式填空,I miss my friends in the primary school _ because I cannot see them _ before.My uncle _ since he _.,get married,turn into,in fact,change a lot,in the past,noise pollution,as often

9、as,from time to time,not any more,as often as,got married,has changed a lot,from time to time,选用词组的适当形式填空,get married,turn into,in fact,change a lot,in the past,noise pollution,as often as,from time to time,not any more,3.There was _ in my living area _.But now it has become much quieter than before

10、.4.Im afraid the post office _ there _ because things has changed a lot.,noise pollution,in the past,isnt,any more,选用词组的适当形式填空,get married,turn into,in fact,change a lot,in the past,noise pollution,as often as,from time to time,not any more,5.He looks naughty._,he is a very clever boy.6.We are tryin

11、g our best to _ our country _ a modern and strong one.,In fact,turn into,Fill in the blanks:,Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very _.He lived with _ _ until he _ _.Then he and his wife _ _ another _ in the _ _ the town.Last year they _ _ because his children _ them a new _.But only _ _ _ he thinks life i

12、s better now.Many of his old friends _ _ _ _ other areas and he feels _ _ lonely _ _ _ _.,got married,moved to,in some ways,have moved to,a,bit,from time to time,well,his parents,house,centre,moved,bought,flat,of,again,重点句1.I dont want to play with you any more.2.It has changed a lot over the years.

13、3.The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waste into the river.4.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.5.I feel a bit lonely from time to time.6.There were some small restaurants as well as shops and market stalls.7

14、.It has been in service since 2002.8.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages,but they have also caused many problems for people.9.The environment is not as good as before.10.Its next to the clock tower,isnt it?,第三部分,词汇的应用,change n./v.,change a lot,the changes to,Yancheng _over the

15、 years.,这些年盐城来变化很大！,There _ Yancheng over the years.,Great changes _in Yancheng over the years.,has changed a lot,have been great changes in/to,have taken place,get married 结婚 be/get married to Sb.marry Sb.和某人结婚 Tom _ Mary in 1965.Mary _ Tom in 1965.Tom and Mary _ in 1965.,married,got married,was/go

16、t married to,Language points,used to do sth过去常常做某事e.g.1.我父亲过去是个老师.My father _ _ _ a teacher.2.我曾经在这所学校学习.I _ _ _ in this school.,use sth to do sth 用某物做某事be used to do/for doing sth 被用来做某事be used as sth被用为某物be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,used to be,used to study,Fill in the blanks.,1.There _(过去是）a clean

17、river and it _(use)to wash clothes.2.Can you tell me different _(用处)of a computer?3.The new light rail _(投入使用)since 2005.4.刀被用来切东西 Knives _5.以前，我不习惯早起 In the past,I _,used to be,was used,uses,has been in use,are used to cut things/for cutting things,wasnt used to getting up early,He feels lonely.He

18、feels lonely.He spent doing his homework.We will visit there next week.,from time to timesometimes some time sometime,from time to time,sometimes,some time,sometime,一段时间,某一时候,有时,feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿寂寞 alone 单独,一个人(用作表语或状 语)lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的(作表语或定语)eg.1.他一个人单独居住,但从不感到寂寞.He lives _,but he never fe

19、el _.2.他一个人住在偏僻的山村里.He _.,alone,lonely,lives alone in a lonely village,a bit/a little+adj.(adv.),a bit of/a little+不可数名词,He knows _French.,eg.,他懂得一点法语,Shes _afraid of her father.,a bit/a little,a bit of/a little,a bit of/a little/a bit,她有点/有一点害怕她的父亲。,have an interview with sbinterview sb,Interview n

20、/v,My parents_my teacher.=My parents_ my teacher,There are _some famous football players.,我父母已经采访了我的老师,have had an interview with,have interviewed,a number of interviews with,有很多采访一些著名的足球运动员,第四部分语法,Present perfect tense,一、现在完成时的定义,定义1：现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在

21、存在的。,She has gone.(她走了。)从这句话中动词所用的现在完成时态可以看出“走”的动作是过去发生的，而对现在所造成的结果是她不在这里了。,He speaks French so fluently.He learned it in Paris.He was there for two years.He has studied French.(他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。,Look!The blackboard is so clean now.He has cleaned the blackboard.(他已经擦过黑板了。)这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。,

22、定义2：现在完成时态还表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来。,Mike borrowed the books two days ago.,Mike has kept the books for two days.,二、现在完成时的构成1.现在完成时的肯定句句型 主语（第一、二人称单、复数)+have 主语（第三人称复数）+have+过去分词 主语（第三人称单数）+has,2.现在完成时的否定句句型 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+I have not seen the movie yet.He hasnt been to Beijing since then,We have

23、 lived in Beijing.He has lived in Beijing.I have finished my homework.,3.现在完成时的一般疑问句句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+.Have you finished the work?Has she arrived here?4.现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+.How many times have you been to the Great Wall?,三、现在完成时的标志词,标志词(1)：这种用法常与already,just,yet,ever,never,recent

24、ly,before(句末)等连用,1.I _(do)my homework already.2.He _(not finished)his homework yet.3._you ever _(be)to Beijing?4.We _ never _(see)such an exciting match before.5.Mother _ just _(clean)the house.Please dont come in.6.They _(practice)this dialogue twice.,have done,has not finished,Have,been,have,seen,

25、has,cleaned,have practiced,注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet.,I havent seen the film yet.,2 I have done my homework already.,I havent done my homework yet.,3.Mother has just cleaned the house.,Mother hasnt cleaned the house yet.,1 I have seen the film already.,标

26、志词（2）：这种用法还可与 for+一段时间,since+过去的时间点,these years,so far,in the past/last years等连用,1.We _(learn)English for three years/since two years ago/since 2000.2.Mr.Green _(be)in China these years.3.They _(write)15 songs so far.4.The population _(grow)more slowly in the past ten years.,have learned,has been,ha

27、ve written,has grown,Attention:since的用法,1.Since+过去某个时间（此时 since充当介词）Eg:He has been in this school since 1999.2.Since+一段时间+ago（此时 since充当介词）Eg:She has known Susan since seven years ago.3.Since+从句（此时 since充当连词）（此时主句使用完成时，从句则要使用过去时）Eg:I have lived here since I was born.4.当主句的谓语动词为be或seem时，则主句要采用一般现在时,从

28、句仍使用过去时。Eg:Its a long time since we left school.,for or since,1.We have lived here _ 1990.2.How long have you studied here?_ 5 years.3.The boy has had a bad cold _ last night.4.Mr.Huang has kept the books _ a week ago.5.I have taught in the school _ I came here.6We have been friends _ a long time.,s

29、ince,For,since,since,since,for,切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：,arrive begin(start)die come backleave fall ill(sick,asleep)open close join borrow buy finish/end get/come to get married,be in/on/at,be on,be dead,be back,be away(from),be ill(sick,asleep),be open,be closed,be in/be a member of,keep,have

30、,be over,be in/on/at,be married,1.I _this book for two weeks,I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept2.The Greens _many places of interest since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.visit3.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have be

31、en to C.have gone to D.have been4.Im sorry,I _ your name.A.had forgotten B.forgot C.have forgotten D.forgotten5.Her brother _the Party since 1978.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was in,Exercise:,have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回）Someone went to some place and has already come backhave been in 去某地一段时间 so

32、meone stay in some place for some time have gone to 去了某地（没有回来）Someone went to some place and is still there,A,B,A,A,B,B stay,Conclusion,2、三者的常见用法 have been(to)+地点+次数 have been(in)+地点+for/since have gone(to)+地点,3、共同点 当后跟地点是副词(home,here,there)时，介词 省略。,have/has gone to have/has been in have/has been to

33、,1.A:Wheres Jim,Li Lei?B:He _his school library.2.The Greens _China for three years.We _the Great Wall twice.Its very beautiful.,has gone to,have been in,have been to,Translation:她以前曾去过上海。,She has been to Shanghai before.,他在上海10年了。,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.,他去上海了。,He has gone to Shangha

34、i.,四、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：,现在完成时，强调这一动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关。一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生过这一动作，与现在无关。,他已学英语五年了。,He has studied English for five years.,他曾学过五年英语。,He studied English for five years.,（说明他还继续学下去）,（只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。）,一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语：,遇到yesterday,Last year,in May,in+过去某一年，two days ago,just now等就用一般

35、过去时。,当有 so far,in the past/last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since接过去时间状语或过去时的句子等常用现在完成时。,用所给词的适当形式填空：,He _(work)in our school for one year.He _(come)to our school last year.They _(cook)the supper already.They _(cook)the supper half an hour ago.,has worked,came,have cooked,cooked,movelivelovelike,五、动词的过去式和过

36、去分词的构成:1.规则变化,visitrepairwatchfinish,visited visited repaired repairedwatched watchedfinished finished,moved moved lived lived loved loved liked liked,verbed,以e结尾d,stopmoptrapplan,stopped stopped mopped moppedtrapped trappedplanned planned,注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母ed,双写ed,study hurry,studied stu

37、diedhurried hurried,去yied,注:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去yied.,Exercises:bringbuy fallfeel speak thinkwrite,brought broughtbought boughtfell fallenfelt feltspoke spokenthought thoughtwrote written,实力测验:用所给词的适当形式填空They_(go)to the cinema already.Mr.And Mrs.Li _(not come)back yet.John_(be)to the USA a few times.We _(n

38、ot see)that film yetI _(not talk)to my cousin since last Friday.You _(not visit)me for a long time.,have gone,have not come,has been,have not seen,have not talked,have not visited,7.Tom _(buy)the bike for 2 years.8.I(not finish)the work yet.9.you(know)him since then?10.I _(hear)from my father recent

39、ly.11.We _(be)there many times in the past 3 years.12.The dog _(die)since 3 days ago.13.They _(finish)the work so far.14.How long you _(stay)at home yet?15.I _(not read)the book before.16.He just(do)it.17.My sister _(walk)to school every day last year.18.We _(have)an exam again sometime next week.19

40、.By 2012,we _(plant)2000 trees.20.Lucy _ _(go)to Shanghai.She _(leave)this morning.,havent finished,Have,known,have heard,have been,has been dead,have finished,have,stayed,havent read,has,done,walked,will have,have planted,has gone,left,has had,中考链接,一.选择填空,1、Uncle Dong is _from time to time because

41、he misses his old friends.A.lonely B.alone C.happy D.unkind2、Mr and Mrs Black _ back _.A.hasnt come,yet B.havent come,yet C.havent,come already D.hasnt come,already3、We havent seen each other _.A.for a long time B.two days ago C.for two days ago D.a long time ago.4、It has been in service _ 1998.A.in

42、 B.at C.or D.since5、It _ seven years _ Hong Kong return to China.A.was,since B.is,since C.was,after D.is,after,6、-Where are Mike and Jack?-They _ the library.A.have gone B.have gone to C.has been to D.has gone to7、There is a new bridge _ the Tsing Ma Bridge.A.call B.to call C.called D.calling.8.I _

43、you a happy holiday.A.hope B.wish C.want D.like9.I enjoy _ my friends on the internet on Sundays.A.chat B.chatting C.chatting to D.chatting with.10.In a dictionary which is always before tram.A.train B.try C.tree D.true11.The place _ be the home of wild red cranes.A.is used to B.used to C.is used D.

44、was used to12.We hope you _ a happy holiday in Hong Kong.A.to have B.having C.had D.will have,13.The old man was not _ to climb up the hill.A.healthy B.enough healthy C.health enough D.healthy enough14.-_ you _ the book _ to the library yet.-Yes.I have.A.Have，returned，/B.Have，returned，back C.Did return，/D.Did，return，back15.He has _ finished his homework.Hes now _ a rest.A.yet,having B.just,has C.ever,has D.already,having.,Bye-bye!,