现代大学英语精读2第二版.ppt

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1、Part Four,Language Study,ENTER,Word Study Phrases and Expressions Word Building Grammar,Language Study,Contents,I.Word Study,Word list:,accomplishmentassumecertifyexposefaculty,6.generate7.nevertheless8.rear9.species10.suffice,1.accomplishment,pleted successfully;an achievement,To be continued on th

2、e next page.,Examples:a girl of many accomplishments 多才多艺的姑娘Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.,I.Word Study,v.to succeed in doing;to reach the end of,Examples:accomplish ones object 达到目的accomplish ones mission 完成使命He can accomplish more in a day than any oth

3、er boy in his class.,I.Word Study,accomplish,2.assume,v.a.to take for granted;to suppose b.to take upon oneself,n.assumptiona.assumptive,Examples:They had assumed that prices would rise these days,but in fact they were wrong.assume responsibilitiesassume anothers debts,Word formation,I.Word Study,3.

4、certify,v.to confirm formally as true,accurate,or genuine,Examples:The accounts were certified(as)correct.He was certified(as)insane.certified accountant 注册会计师,n.certificationa.certified 有书 面证明的，已证 实的,Word formation,I.Word Study,4.expose,v.a.to subject or allow to be subjected to an action or an inf

5、luence 使受影响 b.to subject(a photographic film,for example)to the action of light 使曝光 c.to make known(sth.discreditable);to reveal(the guilt or wrongdoing of)揭发（有损信誉的事）；揭露（罪恶或错误的行为）,To be continued on the next page.,I.Word Study,Examples:The parents exposed their children to classical music at home.Th

6、is film has been exposed.The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.,I.Word Study,5.faculty,To be continued on the next page.,n.a.any of the powers of the body or mindb.department or group of related departments in a university c.the whole teaching staff in one of the dep

7、artments or in the whole university,Examples:the faculty of the sight;mental faculties the Faculty of Law The entire faculty of the university will attend the meeting.,I.Word Study,cf.staff n.a.group of assistants working together in a business,etc.responsible to a manager or a person in authorityb.

8、those people doing administrative work,I.Word Study,Examples:the hotel staff,the shop staffWe need more staff in the office.I have a staff of ten.a head teacher and her staff 校长及全体教工The school staff are expected to supervise school meals.,n.generation n.generatora.generative,Word formation,v.to prod

9、uce as a result of a chemical or physical process,6.generate,Examples:a generating station 发电厂，发电站 When coal burns,it generates heat.generative reproduction 有性繁殖,I.Word Study,7.nevertheless,adv.in spite of that,however,Examples:She was very tired,nevertheless she kept on working.We are going neverth

10、eless we shall return.,I.Word Study,8.rear,v.a.to care for(children or a child)during the early stages of life;to bring up b.to tend(growing plants or animals)c.to rise high in the air;to tower n.a hind part 后面，后边；后边的部分,Examples:to rear a child to rear poultry to rear a monument to a persons memory

11、为纪念 某人而建立纪念碑 the rear of the hall,I.Word Study,9.species,n.a fundamental category of taxonomic classification,ranking below a genus or subgenus and consisting of related organisms capable of interbreeding,Examples:Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing

12、 environment.The Origin of Species物种起源,I.Word Study,v.to meet present needs or requirements,10.suffice,Word formation,a.sufficientn.sufficiency,The end of Word Study.,Examples:These rations will suffice until next week.Fifty dollars will suffice me.Fifty dollars will suffice for my needs.,I.Word Stu

13、dy,List:,1.enroll in2.specialize in3.put it4.go through5.see to it that 6.preside over,7.be out to do sth.8.be on ones/the way to 9.The chances are that10.in essence11.make available,II.Phrases and Expressions,to place ones name on a roll or register;to sign up 注册登记，注册、记录某人名字在花名册上；登记,1.enroll in,II.

14、Phrases and Expressions,Word formation,n.enrollment,Example:We enrolled in the army.,to concentrate on a particular activity or product 从事专门活动或销售专业产品,2.specialize in,II.Phrases and Expressions,Example:The shop specializes in mountain-climbing gear.,to express;to state 表达；陈述,3.put it,II.Phrases and E

15、xpressions,Examples:to put it another way 换句话说 to put it mildly 说得婉转些 to put it strong 说得刻薄,II.Phrases and Expressions,4.go through,a.to examine carefully 仔细检查 b.to experience,Examples:John went through the students papers.We went through hell while working on this project.,to try to make sure that,

16、5.see to it that,II.Phrases and Expressions,Example:The parents asked the girl to see to it that her younger brothers behave well at the table.,to be in charge of,6.preside over,II.Phrases and Expressions,Examples:preside over a meeting 主持会议 preside at tea 招待客人吃茶点 The manager presides over the busin

17、ess of this store.主持管理业务,to try to do sth.,7.be out to do sth.,II.Phrases and Expressions,Example:You professor raise your kids your way;Ill take care of my own.Me,Im out to make money.,to be in the process of coming,going,or traveling,8.be on ones/the way to,II.Phrases and Expressions,Examples:She

18、is on her way out the door.Winter is on the way.You are on your way to being that new species of mechanized savage,the push-button Neanderthal.,It is possible that,9.The chances are that,II.Phrases and Expressions,To be continued on the next page.,cf.,Examples:The chances are ten to one that the gue

19、st team will win.If you have some one on your mind,let her know.Chances are you are on hers as well.,There is a chance that I will see him these days.Is there any chance of rain?,II.Phrases and Expressions,Examples:It chanced that the train was late that day.Although there is still hope,he is not no

20、t willing to chance it.,vi.to come about by chance;occur 偶然发生，出现vt.to take the risk or hazard of 冒的危险,chance,II.Phrases and Expressions,by nature;essentially 本质上；实质的,10.in essence,Example:In essence,leadership involves accomplishing goals with and through people.,II.Phrases and Expressions,11.make a

21、vailable,to do sth.so that one thing can be used or can easily be bought or found,Examples:Dental clinics shall be made available within ten miles of each community.Parking facilities were made available for the disabled.,The end of Phrases and Expressions.,III.Word Building,List:,Suffix ize Suffix

22、fy,III.Word Building,to cause to be or to become 使成为b.to cause to conform to or resemble 使一致，使相像 c.to treat as 当作对待d.to treat or affect with 对待或影响,dramatize 戏剧化Hellenize 使希腊化idolize 偶像崇拜anesthetize 施以麻醉,e.g.,capitalize,suffix,To be continued on the next page.,III.Word Building,e.to subject to 使服从f.t

23、o treat according to or practice the method of 根据对待或实施办法g.to become;become like 成为；变得像h.to perform,engage in,or produce 完成，从事于，生产,tyrannize 压制pasteurize 施行巴氏消毒materialize 具体化botanize 采集植物,e.g.,capitalize,suffix,To be continued on the next page.,III.Word Building,capitalizecentralizefinalizehospitali

24、zeidealizenaturalizesocialize,capital(a.)central(a.)final(a.)hospital(n.)ideal(a.)natural(a.)social(a.),suffix-ize,To be continued on the next page.,suffix-ize,III.Word Building,apologizecivilizefertilizeindustrializerealizespecializewesternize,apologetic(a.)civil(a.)fertile(a.)industrial(a.)real(a.

25、)special(a.)western(a.),The end of Suffix-ize.,III.Word Building,clarify,suffix,-fyto cause to become;to make,base(n.)clear(a.)class(n.)intense(a.)just(a.)note(n.),basify 碱化clarify 澄清classify 分类intensify 加强justify 使正当notify 通知,To be continued on the next page.,III.Word Building,clarify,suffix,-fyto

26、cause to become;to make,pure(a.)quality(n.)simple(a.)unity(n.)terror(n.),purify 净化qualify 使具有资格simplify 简化unify 统一terrify 使恐惧,The end of Word Building.,IV.Grammar,I.Observe the following sentences and study the related grammar.New as I was to the faculty,I could have told this specimen a number of t

27、hings.There is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs to know in order to be a civilized man.As this is true of the techniques of mankind,so it is true of mankinds spiritual resources.,To be continued on the next page.,New as I was to the faculty,I could have

28、 told this specimen a number of things.,II.Grammar 1:concessive clause,IV.Grammar,To be continued on the next page.,More examples:Great as the author was,he proved a bad model.Ridiculous as it seems,the tale is true.,Concessive clause,inverted sentence,meaning“though”,IV.Grammar,To be continued on t

29、he next page.,II.Grammar 2:infinitive,There is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs to know in order to be a civilized man.,More examples:a lot of things to dolast one to leavea man to rely on,Infinitive,functioning as modifier of“time”,IV.Grammar,The end o

30、f Grammar.,II.Grammar 3:as so structure,As this is true of the techniques of mankind,so it is true of mankinds spiritual resources.,More example:Just as the French love their wine,so the English love their beer.,as so 结构，so作为关联副词(conjunctive adverbs),Part Four,Language Study,This is the end of Part Four.Please click HOME to visit other parts.,