牛津英语模块四Unit3复习.ppt

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1、阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。Dear Sir，Recently,a survey regarding the school computer room was carried out.The students find the design of the computer room impractical,and are not interested in studying there 1._ this reason.We believe that the computer room needs improving.,There are not enoug

2、h computers in our computer room.The computers are old and slow,and they often crash,2._ wastes a lot of time.The computers are not connected to the Internet,so we cannot get the information we need for our homework.There is only one printer in the room,which often breaks 3._.,As more and more subje

3、cts involve information technology,the computer room plays a very important role 4._ our studies.We must use computers to do our homework and get information from the Internet.In order to prepare 5._ for the future,we need a wellequipped computer room.We are sure most parents would agree with our pr

4、oposal 6._ the computer room should be improved.,Computer skills are becoming more and 7._ important to our further studies.We will not keep up with the development of society 8._ we are not good at using computers.We therefore really need to have a new computer room and hope that you will seriously

5、 consider our request.Best wishes!Senior High 1,阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。Dear Sir，Recently,a survey regarding the school computer room was carried out.The students find the design of the computer room impractical,and are not interested in studying there 1._ this reason.We believe that the co

6、mputer room needs improving.,for,There are not enough computers in our computer room.The computers are old and slow,and they often crash,2._ wastes a lot of time.The computers are not connected to the Internet,so we cannot get the information we need for our homework.There is only one printer in the

7、 room,which often breaks 3._.,which,down,As more and more subjects involve information technology,the computer room plays a very important role 4._ our studies.We must use computers to do our homework and get information from the Internet.In order to prepare 5._ for the future,we need a wellequipped

8、 computer room.We are sure most parents would agree with our proposal 6._ the computer room should be improved.,in,ourselves,that,Computer skills are becoming more and 7._ important to our further studies.We will not keep up with the development of society 8._ we are not good at using computers.We t

9、herefore really need to have a new computer room and hope that you will seriously consider our request.Best wishes!Senior High 1,more,if,1amaze(amazes/amazed/amazed/amazing)vt.使吃惊，使惊异vi.惊讶n吃惊，好奇同义词：surprise/astonish温馨提示：(1)amaze做及物动词时，常用物做主语，即sth amaze sb。,(2)amazing做形容词，意为“令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般主语

10、指物。an amazing discovery/performance一个令人惊奇的发现/表演amazed做形容词，意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语为人，短语be amazed at.指“对大为惊奇”。I am amazed at what he said.我对他说的话大为惊奇。必记搭配：amaze sb 使某人惊讶be amazed that 非常吃惊amazing people 了不起的人,2accuse(accuses/accused/accused/accusing)vt.谴责，控告，指责同义词：charge温馨提示：accuse的宾语一定要是被控的人的词，宾语后接of和指所控的罪或过失的

11、词。They accused him of murder.他们控告他谋杀。They accused Tony of cheating.他们指责托尼作弊。accuse后不可接that从句，如不可说sb was accused that.,必记搭配：accuse sb of(doing)sth就某事控告某人be accused of(doing)sth 被指控the accused 被告,3escape(escapes/escaped/escaped/escaping)vt.逃避，逃脱，避免；没有被注意到；被忘掉vi.逃跑，逃脱；避免；漏出，流出n逃避，逃脱同义词：flee温馨提示：escape做

12、及物动词，后面常可跟名词、ving分词做宾语。必记搭配：escape doing sth 逃避；避免escape from从逃脱escape from responsibility逃避责任a narrow/lucky escape九死一生,5function(functions/functioned/functioned/functioning)vi.运行，起作用n职务，功能；重大聚会；函数同义词：operate/perform温馨提示：function作名词时，指正式的社交集会，常与at连用；还可以指人的“职责”或物的“功能”。He first met her at a social fun

13、ction.他在一次社交集会上第一次见到她。The function of a policeman is to preserve law and order.警察的职责是维护法律和治安。,做动词时为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。The machine wont function properly if you dont oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。必记搭配：function as当作，充当at a social function 在社交场合odd function 数奇函数even function 数偶函数,6risk(risks/risked/ris

14、ked/risking)vt.冒的危险，承受的风险n危险，风险温馨提示：risk做动词时后面常跟ving分词做宾语。If I were you,I would not risk doing that work.如果我是你，就绝不冒险做那份工作。必记搭配：risk doing sth冒险干某事,risk ones life doing sth 冒着生命危险做某事without/with the risk of doing sth没有/有的危险take a risk of doing sth 冒着的危险at risk 处境危险at the risk of ones life冒生命危险,5impre

15、ss(impresses/impressed/impressed/impressing)vt.印，盖印；留下印象同/近义词：affect/move/print温馨提示：impress常用作及物动词，只跟简单宾语。impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的impressment n强行征用,必记搭配：impress sb with sth 给某人深刻印象be impressed by/with 被深深打动(感动)impress sth on(upon)sb 使某人铭记，使某人印象深刻impress sth in(on)ones memory/mind 某事深深印在脑

16、海里sth is impressed in(on)ones memory/mind 某事深深印在脑海里make/leave/create an impression on sb 给留下印象give sb an impression 给留下印象,3、add to 使增强，使扩大,addto 往加add up to总计为，总和是add fuel to the fire火上浇油,The bad weather only added to our difficulties.Please add some salt to the soup.The numbers added up to exactly

17、100.He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.,恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。,请往汤里加点盐。,这些数字总和正好100。,他补充说明，消除世界饥饿的重要性要再加强调。,added adj.额外的；附加的；增添的 addition n.除此之外；另外 in addition(to)除此之外,The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay

18、here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added,Cadd作伴随状语，在这里表示“补充说”。,The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew.A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up,A句意：“轮船的发动机出了故障和恶劣的天气增加了船员的无助。”考查词组辨析。added to 增加；resulted from 由引起；turned out 生产；结果证明；made

19、 up 构成，组成。,根据语境用add的适当短语填空The said it was not easy to manage a company，_ that the financial crisis _ the difficulties.The week before,he _all the expenses and the total _ more than 100,000 yuan.,adding,added to,added up,added up to,1、give out 散发，用光，分发，筋疲力尽,The flowers in the garden give out a pleasa

20、nt smell.After climbing up to the top of the mountain,I gave out.In order to go to school,the 7yearold boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.,花园里的花散发出怡人的芳香。,在我爬上山顶之后，我就筋疲力尽了。,这个7岁的小男孩为了上学在街上发传单赚钱。,give sth.back 将某事物归还原主；恢复，回复give away 赠送；分发(奖品等)；让与；泄露，暴露give up 放弃；投案；投降give over 交托；移交；

21、交出give(sth.)off 发出，放出(烟，气味，光线等)give in 屈服，让步，投降；呈交,What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up,A,用适当的词填空This fire doesnt seem to be giving _ much heat.The authorities showed no signs of giving _ to the kidnappers demands.,Her patience fin

22、ally gave _.The doctors had given her _ but she made a remarkable recovery.The news of the Presidents death was given _ in a radio broadcast.The expression on her face gave her _.,off,in,out,up,away,away,2、put forward 调快(钟表，时间)，提出(观点、议案等以供人考虑或讨论)，推荐,The clock slows down.Please put forward the hands

23、of it.钟慢了，请把指针调快些。She has decided to put her name/put herself forward as a candidate.她打算推荐自己作为候选人。The ideas you put forward deserve serious consideration.你提出的那些想法值得认真考虑一下。,put/set/lay aside 搁置一旁；把(钱，时间等)留存起来，储蓄；抑制(愤怒等)；忽视(忠告等)put away 收拾起来，放好；储蓄put asideput on 穿上；增加(速度，体重等);上演put out 伸出；扑灭；生产put tog

24、ether 组合，拼凑put up 举起；建造，挂起；提高(价钱)put up with 容忍,Its reported that Changsha has _ the general plan for citybuilding.A.put out B.put forward C.put up D.put away,B,【运用提升】.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Please come and see me when _.Ayou are convenientBtime is convenientCit is convenient for youDit is

25、 convenient with you,1C。It is convenient for sb“对某人来说很方便”。,()2.I dont think anyone in our office can _me of not being honesty.Acharge BridCrob Daccuse,2D。accuse sb of(doing)sth就某事控告某人；charge sb with sth指控某人；rob sb of sth抢劫某人；rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱。句意“我认为办公室没有人控诉我不诚实。”,()3.The man attempts to escape _ e

26、very time he breaks the traffic rules.Ato punish Bto be punishCpunishing Dbeing punished,3D。escape doing sth“逃避；避免”，ving分词逻辑主语是句子的主语，故用被动。句意“那个人每次违反交通规则后都企图逃避惩罚。”,()4.I think we will _ the RealCine experience this weekend.Abe amazing by Bbe amazed withCbe amazing at Dbe amazed by,4D。be amazed at/by

27、sth“对感到惊奇，被吓一跳”。,()5.Its known that the brain performs a very important _，which controls the central nervous system of the body.Aaction BfunctionCfact Dmovement,5B。句意“众所周知，大脑有个非常重要的功能，那就是控制全身的神经系统。”,()6.He didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit.Agetting Bto getCgot Dget,6A。risk doing sth冒险

28、干某事。句意“他只有一件衣服，不想冒被淋湿的风险。”,【运用提升】.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.After supper she would sit by the fire sometimes for_an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.Aas long as Bas soon asCas much as Das many as,1A。as long as“长达”。句意“晚饭后，她常常在炉火旁坐上一个小时，回忆年轻时的幸福时光。”,()2.Some enterprises in the coastal

29、area have _ because of the financial crisis.Aclosed down Bput downCshut down on Dslowed down,2A。closed down“(企业、商店等)关门、倒闭”。句意“因为金融危机，沿海地区有些企业已经停产。”,()3.To enjoy the scenery,Sara would spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.Aas to Bother thanCinstead of Drather than,3D。rather than“而不是”，other t

30、han“除了”，as to“关于”。句意“为了欣赏风景，Sara常常愿意花较长的时间坐火车，而不乘飞机。”,()4.On Christmas Eve,we put up some balloons to _ the festival atmosphere.Amake for Badd upCadd to Djoin in,4C。add to“增加，增强”；add up“加起来，合计”；make for“有助于，有利于”；join in“参加(某种活动)”。句意“圣诞前夕，我们施放气球以增加节日氛围。”,()5.We had wanted to finish our task by noon,b

31、ut it didn t quite _ as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out,5D。考查动词短语辨析。find out“查明，发现，了解”；give out“分发；筋疲力尽；用完”；hand out“分发”；work out“算出；结果是”。句意“我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。”,1I didnt get the number of the car that knocked you over.It was gone _.2Both the headsets and the gloves _ the RealCin

32、e computer system.3Upon arriving at the destination,the young workers _their work with great enthusiasm.4An argument has been _ that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.,in a flash,are connected to,set about,put forward,.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。,5To _ the

33、 virtual world of RealCine，smells are given out through small opening in the headsets.6Well have a good look at The Oriental Pearl TV Tower that you see towering _ there.7Let us _ our plan _.Without action the plan is just an empty promise.8Nowadays many IT workers _ piracy of various soft wares.,ad

34、d to,in the distance,into action,put,were accused of,9It was agreed this could be more easily done _ a dam.10The rubbish at the corner _ the worst smell.We should get rid of it as soon as possible.,with the aid of,gave off,关键句型及惯用法1However,in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather th

35、an a useful technology.(P45,L56)译：然而，在很多方面，虚拟现实似乎更像玩具而不是一门有用的技术。rather than“而不是”，接名词、代词或动 词原形，相当于instead of或in place of。I，rather than he，should be responsible for this failure.该对这次失败负责的是我，而不是他。I，rather than he，_ to blame.,am,Many companies,it seems,would also prefer computers to get cheaper rather t

36、han more powerful.许多公司似乎也宁愿要更便宜的电脑而不是更强大的功能。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.他将蔬菜半价卖掉，而不是让菜坏掉。,思考：rather有哪些习惯用语和搭配？_,【答案】rather 构成的习惯用语及搭配形式：would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做or rather 更确切地说would rather(not)do.宁愿(不)做,【趁热打铁】中译英：我宁可死

37、也不会向敌人屈服。_他们宁可重复以前的经历也不愿意进行新的冒险。_,They prefer to repeat their former experiences rather than take new risks.,I would rather die than surrender to the enemy.,我宁愿喝红酒而不愿喝啤酒。_她当了秘书，确切地讲，是私人助理。_,She worked as a secretary，or rather，a personal assistant.,I should prefer red wine rather than beer.,2It is of

38、 chief importance to our future and to the future of our nationfor us to learn how to use information technology,so we really need to update the computers and other equipment.(P53,L1719)译：我们学会如何使用信息技术，对我们的未来以及对我们国家的未来来说非常重要，因此我们确实需要更新电脑和其它设备。be of chief importance表示主语的性质，相当于be greatly important。,Wha

39、t the students do in their spare time is of great importance.学生们在课余时间的活动是至关重要的。“be of(great/little/some/any/no/much/.)抽象名词”结构，表示主语的性质，相当于“be形容词”。该结构中常用的名词有use，value，importance，help，benefit等。Sports and games can be of great value.Sports and games can be very valuable.体育运动是很有价值的。It is of no use.It is

40、not useful.It is useless.这没有用。,思考：“be of 名词”除了上面所讲的抽象名词外，还有哪些？和上面的用法有何不同？_,【答案】(1)be of集合名词或其它类型的名词，相当于belong to或have。of表示归属关系或“有”的意思。The army and the people are of one family.The army and the people belong to one family.,军民是一家。(2)be of后接表示年龄、颜色、形状、高度等的名词，表示主语的属性，名词前可有a/an,different等词修饰。常用于该结构的名词有：k

41、ind,age,colour,size,height,shape,type,way,price等。Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.其中几张邮票是不同种类的。The two coins are of different sizes and weights.这两枚硬币不一样大，重量也不一样。(3)be of 物质名词，表示主语是由某种材料制成或由某种成分构成，相当于 be made of，be built of，be made up of 等。The necklace is of glass.这条项链是由玻璃制成的。,【趁热打铁】句型转

42、换：China and India are of developing countries.China and India _ _ developing countries.Our class is of over 50 students,most of whom are girls.Our class _ _ _ _ 50 students,most of whom are girls.,belong to,is made up of,中译英：这两个男孩年龄一样大。_,The two boys are of an/the same age.,3Immediately,he got his t

43、hings packed and went to Iceland,forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.(P58,L34)译：他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。(1)“get sth(宾语)过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。相当于have sth done。,思考：“get 宾语ved分词”和“get ved分词”用法相同吗？如果不同，区别在哪？_,【答案】“get sth(宾语)过去分词”结构中，ved分词做宾补，和宾语

44、之间有被动关系。The patient is going to get his temperature taken.病人准备让人量体温。“get ved分词”是一种被动语态，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。,常用于该结构的有：get killed被杀；get changed更换衣服；get dressed 穿衣；get separated分别/分手；get paid支付报酬；get lost失踪；get stuck in陷入；get hurt受伤等。He got_killed when he was crossing the road.过马路时他被车撞死了。Cleaners in

45、 big cities get paid by the hour.大城市的清洁工是以小时计付报酬的。另外，“get 过去分词”与“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别：前者侧重表示动作，而后者既可表动作又可表状态，有时有歧义。The chair got broken yesterday.昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。(表动作)The chair was broken yesterday.昨天这把椅子是坏的。(表状态),【运用提升】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.George is going to talk about the geography of his co

46、untry,but Id rather he_ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused,1B。would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。,()2.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we _ soon after we entered it.Agot lost Bgot involvedCgot separated Dgot concerned,2C。get separated“分开；走散”。句意“商场里购物的人

47、太多，我们一进去就走散了。”,()3.Even on a cold day he prefers _ out to play football _at home.Agoing;rather stay Bgoing;to stayingCto go;rather than staying Dto do;rather than to stay,3B。prefer doing sth to doing sth或prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿而不愿”。句意“甚至在寒冷的日子他也宁愿出去踢足球而不愿呆在家里。”,()4.Jenny hopes that Mr

48、.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_ in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove,4A。考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。,()5.These two swimming pools are of _ size.But another two are twice _size of them

49、.Athe;the Ba;theCa;a Dthe;a,5B。be of a sizebe the same size；twice the size of.是倍数比较结构，表示“的两倍大”。句意“这两个游泳池一样大，但另外两个是他们的两倍大。”,()6.I would rather that she _ with her friends than stay alone in holidays.Atravel by train Btraveled by trainCtravels by train Dtraveling by train,6B。该句考查的是would rather(that)接从

50、句的用法，would rather 之后出现的从句必须使用虚拟语气。该从句表示的是对将来情况的假设，从句应该用一般过去时，故选B。句意“我宁可她假期和朋友坐火车旅行也不愿她独自呆着。”,.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to _ before