模块1基础语法：英语五个基本句式.ppt

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1、英语五个基本句式,从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供参考,英语五个基本句式,1.S(主)+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）2.S(主）+Vt（不及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）3.S(主）+V（谓）（lv)(系动词）+P（表）4.S(主）+Vt（谓）+In O（间接 宾）+D O（直接 宾）5.S(主)+Vt（谓）+O（宾）+O C（宾补）,1.S(主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）,Time flies.Birds sing beautifully.He went on h

2、oliday.We stopped to have a rest.Ill go swimming.,2.S(主）+Vt（不及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）,We like English.I like music.I want to help him.I dont know what to do.I enjoy living here.,3.S(主）+V（谓）（lv)(系动词）+P（表）,We are Chinese.He is a boy.She is beautiful.He is in good health.The film is interesting.,4.S(主）+Vt（谓）+In O

3、（间接 宾）+D O（直接 宾）,I give you help.I sent him a book.He bought a coat for me.He sent a book to me.I bought May a present.,5.S(主）+Vt（谓）+O（宾）+O C（宾补）,I make you clear.We named our baby Tom.He painted the wall white.I wish you to stay.I heard my name called.,小结：英语五个基本句式,1.S(主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）2.S(主）+Vt（不及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）3.S(主）+V（谓）（lv)(系动词）+P（表）4.S(主）+Vt（谓）+In O（间接 宾）+D O（直接 宾）5.S(主）+Vt（谓）+O（宾）+O C（宾补）,有问题可以举手！,