新编实用大学英语教程[旧版]u.ppt

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1、.Proverb,.Objectives,.Background knowledge,.Presentation,unit5,Part12345,Part Listening&Speaking,Part Reading,Part Grammar,Part Translation,Part Writing,Preview,The family is where most of our joy comes from.Aidan Quinn,All happy families resemble one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in it

2、s own way.Leo Tolstoy,Objectives,After studying this unit,the students are expected to be able to,Bgklg6z,How to keep your family connected?,In the United States,In Britain,In Canada,The Nuclear Family（核心家庭）,1,From the following passages,you can get different ways of different people from the differ

3、ent countries.,2,Every year all of us:aunts,cousins,uncles,husbands and wives,go on a family vacation.Last year we went to Jamaica for a week.Instead of staying at a resort,we stayed in the house where my grandmother grew up.Living together for a week strengthened some old bonds and created new ones

4、.To learn more about our family history,my mother hired a genealogist（系谱学家）in Mississippi who talked to older people in the area and went to the courthouse to pull slave,birth and marital records.Now my mother has two large books on our history,including old photographs,documents and an extensive fa

5、mily tree.Every year during the holidays we pull out this book and talk about our history and heritage.It helps us appreciate our ancestors we have never met.We show this book to all the people who marry into our family to help them understand our heritage and give them a deeper look at who we are.O

6、n Sunday evenings my husband and I sit down with our kids,and discuss a topic we like:education,hip-hop（街舞）,soccer,boys,and politic,new play station games.Nothing is off-limits.If the children have questions,they have the floor to ask them.At the end of the session we all pray together and dismiss.A

7、nd what goes on there,stays there.,3,Our family stays connected by breaking bread together no matter what.We join hands to pray and give thanks.In the world today,where so many people are wrapped up in themselves,its sad that weve forgotten to do this.Remember,our children are watching us,and they w

8、ill shape and build their own traditions based on what they see us doing today.,4,We started having family reunions in 1978,and we have had one every year since then.We meet for the entire weekend,from Friday evening until Sunday afternoon.A particular family member is the“host”,and he or she plans

9、a schedule of events and activities for everyone.We generally have as many as 150 people in attendance.I have a large family who are very close;here are tips on how we stay a strong family unit.We issue a quarterly newsletter that includes birthdays,anniversaries,birth,illnesses,house purchases and

10、academic achievements.On my moms side we elect a family historian every four years or as necessary.We have a directory that contains the family tree and history in the front.We are in the process of creating family cookbook so that recipes are preserved.,5,For a group to be called a nuclear family t

11、here must at sometime be a father,mother and at least one child.This type of family structure is found in almost all societies,although the length of time in which the family remains in this form varies even within the same society.The nuclear family was most popular in the 1950s and 60s.The nuclear

12、 family can be a nurturing environment in which to raise children as long as there is love,time spent with children,emotional support,low stress,and a stable economic environment.In nuclear families,both adults are the biological or adoptive parents of their children.,53,The nuclear family consists

13、of a married couple and their children.The nuclear family is ego-centered（自我为中心的）,and impermanent,while descent groups are permanent(lasting beyond the life-spans of individual constituents)and reckoned（计算，估计）according to a single ancestor.Ones family of orientation is the family in which one is bor

14、n and grows up,while ones family of procreation（生产,生殖）is formed when one marries and has children.Claims made for the universality（普遍性,多方面性）of the nuclear family,based upon the universality of marriage,do not hold upthe nuclear family is widespread,but not universal.In societies where the nuclear fa

15、mily is important,this structure acts as a primary arena for sexual,reproductive,economic,and acculturative（使某一民族接受其它民族的文化）functions,but it is not the only structure used by societies for these.,54,Take an example 53.7%of Canadians live in two parents,or nuclear families.There are three types of mar

16、ried nuclear families depending on employment status of the woman and man.In the first type,the man works outside the home while the woman works inside the home caring for the children.28 percent of all households fit this description.In the second type of married nuclear family,the woman works outs

17、ide the home and the man cares for the children.This constitutes 2 percent of the families in this country.In the third kind of married nuclear family,both the wife and the husband work outside the home or are income providers.In some situations,the woman might have a home-based business,such as a d

18、ay care center.Nearly 60 percent of women with children under the age of six were in the workforce during the past decade.,part1 5fz,Suggested teaching plan for listening and speaking,Listening practice,Language bank,Speaking activities,s.t.p 1,Suggested teaching plan for listening and speaking,s.t.

19、p 2,s.t.p 3,l.p z2,Short Conversations,Situational Dialogues,l.p 1,Directions:You will hear two short conversations in this section.Each conversation will be spoken twice.Listen carefully and do the exercises.,Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the words you hear in Conversation 1,A:Hello,Kate！B:Hey.How

20、 are you doing?A:Fine._?B:Nothing.Im kind of bored.A:_ a walk along the lake?B:_！What time?A:Ill _at your home at 3:30,OK?B:Perfect!See you then.A:See you.,Whats up,How about taking,Sounds great,pick you up,l.p 2,Task 2 Listen to Conversation 2 and answer the following questions,What will they do th

21、is weekend?Where will they go?Who says there are many flowers?When will they meet?Where will they meet?,1,2,3,4,5,Go for a walk.,A new park.,The mans neighbor.,8 oclock in the morning.,At the gate of the new park.,l.p leis,M:What shall we do this weekend,Polly?W:Lets go for a walk.M:Where shall we g

22、o?W:Lets go to the new park.We havent been there for a long time.M:Thats a good idea.My neighbor told me that there are many beautiful flowers in the new park.So we can take some pictures.W:Thatll be splendid.When and where shall we meet?M:How about 8 oclock in the morning,at the gate of the park?W:

23、All right.See you tomorrow.M:See you.,l.p 4-1,Directions:Suppose you(A)and B are classmates.You are making an appointment.Please complete the conversation by filling in the blanks.,Practice,l.p 4-2,A:Hello,Jean.What are you doing now?B:Im watching TV.A:_the shopping center with me tomorrow morning?B

24、:Thats wonderful._.We havent been there together for several weeks.How have you been?A:Im quite well._?Eight oclock or nine oclock?B:Its up to you.A:Let me see,is nine oclock convenient for you?B:Quite good!Lets meet at the supermarket gate near your home,OK?A:OK.See you tomorrow.B:See you.,Would yo

25、u like to go to,I would like to,What time is good for you,l.p 5-1,Directions:You will hear two situational dialogues in this section.Each dialogue will be spoken twice.Listen carefully and do the exercises.,Task 1 Listen to Dialogue 1 and make your choices,1,2,3,What day is tomorrow?A.Saturday.B.Thu

26、rsday.C.Sunday.D.March 23.Where will they have birthday dinner?A.At home.B.At a restaurant C.At a bar.D.At a KTV room.Who have been invited to dinner?A.Some of their classmates.B.All his colleagues.C.All his family members.D.Only the two speakers.,C,B,A,l.p 5,Whats the name of the team group?A.Spicy

27、 Girls B.Beyond C.Black Ducks D.Group No.OneWhen shall Alice get there?A.By 12:00 am.B.By 11:00 am.C.By 7:00 pm.D.By 6:00 pm.,B,B,4,5,l.p leis,A:Tomorrow is Sunday.Will you be free,Alice?B:Yes.Why?A:Its my birthday and were going to have dinner in the Grand Dragon Restaurant.Would you like to come?B

28、:Oh,really?Happy birthday to you!Of course Id like to.Whom have you invited?A:Some of our classmates and 2 colleagues of mine.B:So I know most of them.That would be a nice chance to get together.A:Yes,well have a good time.Theres a band playing there.B:What groups playing?A:Beyond-Team group.B:Thats

29、 perfect.When shall I get there?A:By 11:00 a.m.B:I will be there on time.See you.A:See you tomorrow.,l.p 7,Task 2 Listen to Dialogue 2 and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F),The woman speakers name is Helen Adams.Mr.Smith is out.The womans mother is arriving on Thursday.T

30、he woman can keep her appointment with Mr.Smith.The woman doesnt tell her telephone number.,1,2,3,4,5,(F),(T),(T),(F),(T),l.p li.s,M:3511 4856.Who is calling?W:This is Amy Adams.Could I speak to Mr.Smith?M:Sorry,Mr.Smith is out.Can I take a message for you?W:Sure.Tell him that my mother is arriving

31、on Thursday,so I have to cancel the appointment.Complete the dialogue with him on that day.M:All right,Ill do that.Shall I tell him to call you back?W:Well,tell him to call my mobile phone.M:Does he know your number?W:Yes,he does.Thank you.Goodbye.,l.p 13,Directions:Suppose you(A)and B are middle sc

32、hool classmates.You and B make an appointment.Complete the dialogue by filling in the blanks.,Practice,l.p 14,A:_?B:Yes,Im free.A:Lets go to see a film.A new film is on.B:_.Whats the name of the film?A:Mission:Impossible（谍中谍3）starred by Tom Cruise.Do you like him?B:_.I like him very much.He is so ha

33、ndsome and attractive.What time is convenient for you?A:At half past two._?B:OK.Well,_,please call me before tomorrow morning so we can make it some other time or cancel it.A:OK.See you.B:Bye-bye.,Will you be free tomorrow afternoon,Thats a good idea,Sure,Is that ok,if you want to change the date,s.

34、a 1fZ,Activity 1,Activity 2,s.a 1,Directions:Work in pairs.Suppose you and your friend will go for an outing this weekend.Make an appointment with her or him.,s.a 2,Directions:Work in pairs.Please make up your own dialogues based on the following situations,and you may refer to the sentences in Lang

35、uage bank.,Situation 1:You are good friends,but you havent met for a period of time,so you decide to sing in KTV to relax.Now you make an appointment by telephone.Situation 2:Your friend calls you some day.He or she invites you to visit an art exhibition.You make an appointment and go to the exhibit

36、ion together.,l.b 3fz,Making inquiries,Making suggestions,Showing agreement,Showing disagreement,1 lb,Will you be free this morning(afternoon,evening,weekend etc.)?Can I have a dinner(talk,chat etc.)with sb.?I wonder if you could arrange a meeting(party,interview etc.)What time is good(OK,convenient

37、 etc.)?Is 10 oclock all right(OK,convenient etc.)?,今天上午（今天下午、今天晚上、周末）你有空吗？我能与吃饭（谈话、聊天）吗？我想知道你是否能安排一次会议（晚会、面谈）。什么时间合适（可以、方便）？10点怎样（行吗、方便）？,2 lb,How about Monday morning(next weekend,tomorrow morning etc)?I want to change（move,postpone）my appointment from.to.Please call before you come,otherwise I mig

38、ht not be home(be out,be away,not be in).Pleases call me(telephone me,let me know)if you cant keep this appointment.Lets make a date(get together,arrange,make plans)to go shopping/sightseeing.Id like to have a dinner(talk,chat etc.)with sb.I can come any day except（with exception of,but),我除了（某天）都可以来

39、。,周一上午（下周末、明天上午）怎样？,我想更改（延迟）某个约会从某天到某天。,在你来之前给我打电话，否则我有可能不在家(出门、出去、不在)。,如果你不能赴约，请呼我。（打电话给我、告诉我）,让我们定个时间（一起、安排、做个计划）去购物(观光、郊游)。,我愿意与一同吃饭（聊天、谈话）。,3 lb,Of course I would.当然可以！Thatll be splendid.那太好了！Thats a good idea.真是个好主意！Perfect!真棒！Sounds great!真棒！Quite good!那真好！Thats wonderful.好极了！,4 lb,Id love to,

40、but.我愿意去，可 Sorry,I have to.抱歉，我得 Sorry,Ive been engaged.抱歉,我已有约了。,Patr2,Text A,Text B,Culture Tips,Learning Tips,Task A,Suggested teaching plan for Text A,Pre-reading task,Text A,Activities,A s.t.p 1,Suggested teaching plan for Text A,A s.t.p 2,A s.t.p 3,Pre-reading,1.How can you keep your family cl

41、ose when you are not at home?2.What is the best way for you to connect with your family?3.Can you sum up some advantages of keeping your family close?,z.w 1,How to Keep Your Family Close,With the success and widespread use of the home computer,people are simply a mouse click away.The innovation of e

42、-mail and digital photographs has made it possible for families to stay in touch more conveniently;however,is this really enough?While technology has enabled us to talk to people all over the world,in some ways it is hampering us from intimate contact,especially with our families.,Keeping your famil

43、y close must start when your children are very young.If you instill in them at an early age the importance of family,chances are that your message will stick when they become adults.,z.w 1-1,An important way to ensure family closeness is to create special family traditions.While we all know everyone

44、 eats turkey on Thanksgiving Day,we can add something special to the day.Perhaps set aside this day for the entire family to play games.Try playing something as simple as Bingo,where everyone will get a prizeand heres the real treatmake the prizes“coupons”.For instance,“This coupon is good for one f

45、ree movie with mom”or“This coupon is good for one indoor picnic”.Thanksgiving is traditionally a day for football,so organize a friendly family game of your own.You will be surprised how your children will come to treasure these special family times.,z.w 2-1,Of course,as your children grow,marry and

46、 have children of their own,it is not as easy to spend each holiday together.Be flexible and either alternate holidays or pick a few specific holidays where the entire family will be together.Sometimes it sounds like an overwhelming feat,especially if you have a large family,but as I said,children,e

47、ven when they become adults,need those special occasions and traditions and they will go out of their way to make sure they happen.,zw1-j.x,The innovation of email and digital photographs has made it possible for families to stay in touch more conveniently.to stay是to stay at home的省略形式，made it possib

48、le中的it代替不定式to stay做句子的形式宾语，句子的真正宾语是to stay。in touch 的意思是保持联系，常用的动词搭配是keep in touch。,zw1-y.w,随着家庭计算机的成功并广泛的普及，人们只需轻点鼠标就可互相交流。电子邮件和数码相机的创新可以使家人之间保持联系更方便。然而，这就够了吗？当技术使我们可以与世界各地的人们进行交流时，在某种程度上，它也妨碍了人们彼此的密切接触，特别是在家庭成员之间。,zw2-j.x,If you instill in them at an early age the importance of family,chances are

49、that your message will stick when they become adults.句中的at an early age是句子的时间状语，the importance of family是句子的宾语，这种情况是宾语的后置，目的是为了强调时间状语。句子的正常语序为If you instill in them the importance of family at an early age。instill的意思是灌输（思想，感情等）如：He instilled the need for good manners into all his children.他对他所有的孩子灌输

50、了懂礼貌的思想。chances（可能性）常用复数的形式，如：Chances are that she has heard the news.有可能她已经听到这个消息了。Chances(The chances)are that we will win easily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。,zw2-y.w,在孩子很小时，就要开始使整个家庭保持密切的关系。如果你在孩子小时候就向他们灌输家庭的重要性，当他们长大成人，这种思想就能在他们头脑中根深蒂固。,zw3-j.x1,An important way to ensure family closeness is to create special fa