新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修6Unit3Ahealthylife.ppt

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1、共 92 页,1,选修6Unit 3A heal thy life,共 92 页,2,要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,共 92 页,3,1 n.&vt.滥用；虐待2 n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的3 n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期4 vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责5 adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6 adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict n有瘾的人addiction n沉溺；嗜好,abuse,Stress,adolescent,ban,due,addicted,共 9

2、2 页,4,7 vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8 adj.无意识的；自动的_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9 adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上10 vt.停止(做某事)；离开11 n结果；效力12 vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气strong adj.强壮的,accustom,automatic,mental,quit,effect,strengthen,共 92 页,5,13 adj.绝望的；拼命的14 adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disapp

3、oint vt.使失望；使扫disappointment n失望15 adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的16 n看法；判决；判断judge v判断17 adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v(使)尴尬embarrassment尴尬18 adj.局促不定的；笨拙的,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,judgement,embarrassed,awkward,共 92 页,6,重点短语1due 由于2addicted 对有瘾3accustomed 习惯于4Decide 对作出决定

4、5 like(doing)想要(做)6in of 不顾；不管,to,to,to,on,feel,spite,共 92 页,7,7 risks(a risk)冒险8get 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9 risk 处境危险；遭受危险10have an on 对有影响,take,into,at,effect,共 92 页,8,考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关1abuse vt.&n滥用；虐待即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ _.不要滥用你的特权。(2)The farmer often _ _ _.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。,abuse,your,privilege,abused,his,wi

5、fe,共 92 页,9,(3)You shouldnt _ _ _.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。,abuse,your,eyes,abuse,from,her,共 92 页,10,2stress n.重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调vt.着重；强调stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰

6、难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that./sth.强调in the stress of the moment 一时紧张time of stress 危难之际，非常时期lay/place/put stress on.把重点放在上under the stress of.为所迫,共 92 页,11,即学即练2(1)_ and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)We must _ _ _ selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。,Stress,lay,stress,on,共 92 页,12,(3)The

7、English curriculum should _ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。,stress,put,under,a,great,stress,共 92 页,13,3due adj.预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的be due to do sth.预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人be

8、 due for sth.应有；应得到,共 92 页,14,即学即练3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money _ _ _？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？,is,due,to,is,due,to,due,to,them,共 92 页,15,提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原

9、形。(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于,共 92 页,16,as a result of由于thanks to多亏，幸亏as a consequence of 由于Owing to his poor health,his visit to Japan was put off.由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。He was sent to a nursing

10、home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。Thanks to a good teacher,he passed the test.多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。,共 92 页,17,4accustom vt.使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的be accustomed(used)to(doing)sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed(used)to(doing)sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于,共 92 页,18,即学即练4(1)P

11、ainting barns red is an _ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。,accustomed,become,accustomed,to,accustom,yourself,to,共 92 页,19,5quit vt.&vi.停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉adj.摆脱(难题等)的quit doing sth.放弃干某事，停止干某事quit off

12、ice/school 离职/退学be quit of sb./sth.摆脱,共 92 页,20,即学即练5(1)I _ _ years ago.我几年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind _ _.我已决定辞职了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。,quit,drinking,to,quit,be,quit,of,共 92 页,21,6effect n结果；效力effective adj.有效的；醒目的have an effect on影响put/bring sth.into effect实施，实

13、行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施in effect实际上,共 92 页,22,即学即练6(1)Inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy.通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。(2)It wont be easy to _ the changes _ _.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。(3)The new tax rates _ _ _ from April.新的税率从四月起生效。,having,a,disastrous,effect,on,put,into,effect,come,into,effec

14、t,共 92 页,23,7ashamed adj.感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shame n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是,共 92 页,24,即学即练7(1)She _ _ _ _ _ in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fa

15、llen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。(3)He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。,was,ashamed,of,having,failed,was,ashamed,to,tell,is,ashamed,of,共 92 页,25,8in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in spite ofn.despite(prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al)though从句,共 92 页,26,即学即练8(1)We went ou

16、t _ _ _ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。(2)Kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。,in,spite,of,in,spite,of,共 92 页,27,9take risks/a risk冒险run(take)a risk/risks 冒险run(take)the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险/危险at risk(in danger)处于危险中at the risk of doing sth.可能导致(不快等)，冒危险at all

17、risks 无论冒危险risk ones health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险risk doing 冒险做,共 92 页,28,即学即练9(1)You are _ _ _ _ in trusting him.信任他无异于冒险。(2)He decided to get there even _ _ _ _ his life.他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。(3)They _ _ everything.他们冒着失去一切的风险。,taking,a,big,risk,at,the,risk,of,risked,losing,共 92 页,29,(4)Any man who smokes c

18、igarettes is _ _ _.吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。,risking,his,health,共 92 页,30,10get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对感兴趣get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the habit of.染上的习惯get into panic 陷入恐慌get(sth.)across(to sb.)(使某事为人)理解get along/on with 进展；相处,共 92 页,31,ge away(from)脱离get back 回来；返回get around/about 四处走动get over 克服；解决；控制get through

19、接通；完成,共 92 页,32,即学即练10(1)How did you _ _ _？你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)I havent really _ _ _ _ _ yet.我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I _ _ _ with an Italian student.我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。,get,into,drugs,got,into,my,new,job,got,into,conversation,共 92 页,33,.重点句型详解1Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking?你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？do you thin

20、k 在句中做插入语。这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况：(1)做主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest谓语部分？,共 92 页,34,(2)非主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest主语谓语部分？Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？你认为哪一部电影会赢得66届威尼斯国际电影节金狮奖？When d

21、o you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem？你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？,共 92 页,35,Who do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party?你想我们会邀请谁来参加我们的宴会？Why do you think she didnt agree with our suggestions？你认为她为什么不同意我们的主意？,共 92 页,36,提示：(1)如果插入语是 do you suggest 时，句中的谓语要用 shoulddo或省略 should。(2)d

22、o you know 不能作为插入语。如：Do you know which team will win?你认为哪个队会赢呢？,共 92 页,37,即境活用1I havent heard from John for a long time.What do you suppose _ to him?Awas happeningBto happenChas happened Dhad happened,解析：句中 do you suppose 是插入语，句子主干为 What has happened to him?,答案：C,共 92 页,38,2I knew it_was_time_to qui

23、t smoking.我知道我该戒烟了。Its time to do.到了干的时间了。Its time for sth.到了的时间了。Its time(for sb.)to do sth.到了某人干的时间了。Its(high/about)timethat 从句到了某人干的时间了。It/This is the first/second.time that.这是第一/二次,共 92 页,39,Its time for lunch/to have lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。Its time that the kids were/should be in bed.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。This i

24、s the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。,共 92 页,40,提示：“Its(high/about)timethat 从句”中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，且 should不能省略。“It/This is the first/second.timethat从句”中，从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，当句型为 It is the first time that时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时，当句型为 It was the first time that 时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。,共 9

25、2 页,41,即境活用2It is high time that we _ action.Otherwise we _ late.Atake;will be Btake;areCtook;will be Dtook;would be,共 92 页,42,解析：本题考查虚拟语气。It is high time that.结构中从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。另外，otherwise 代替了 if虚拟条件句，根据句意，其后的句子应用表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。,答案：D,共 92 页,43,易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考,共 92 页,44,effect/af

26、fect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(produce)。(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(have an effect on)。,共 92 页,45,应用1(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。(2)The war _ changes all over the world.战争使世界各地发生了变化。,affects,effected,共 92 页,46,2.in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换

27、用。in spite of为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despiten.although从句。,共 92 页,47,应用2(1)We went out _ it was raining.(2)We went out _ the rain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。,although,despite,共 92 页,48,高 效 作 业自我测评技能备考,共 92 页,49,.单词拼写1In our city,the shops

28、were not allowed to sell c_ to students.2There are no lengths to which an a_ person will not go to obtain his drug.3Im a_ to say I havent been to church for three years.4His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d_ measures.,cigarettes,addicted,ashamed,desperate,共 92 页,50,5Nowadays ma

29、ny supermarket doors can shut a_.6Youve put me in an _(令人尴尬的)position.7You will soon get _(习惯)to the climate here.8He got his present job when he _(离开)the army.9The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine _(松针)10Her position in the party has _(加强)in recent weeks.,automatically,awkward,accustomed

30、,quitted,needles,strengthened,共 92 页,51,.单项选择1David,its Frank.Do you have a few minutes?I need to see you._.But I hope“a few minutes”dont turn into an hour.AIm afraid notBIt doesnt matterCI dont think so DI guess so,答案：D,解析：I guess so表示答应。,共 92 页,52,2Doctors are doing research to find out what happe

31、ns physically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve,答案：A,解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline“下降，减少”；depart“出发，动身，离开”；reserve 保留，储存。,共 92 页,53,3She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Dshameful,答案：B,解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧,共 92 页,54

32、,4When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon _ it.Agot off Bgot awayCgot across Dgot over,答案：D,解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”。get over 克服；get off 下车；get away 摆脱；get across(使为人)理解。,共 92 页,55,5(2010陕西西安质检)In Xian,although there is a good public transport system,_ private car is s

33、till becoming _ popular means of transportation.A/;the Bthe;aCthe;the Da;/,答案：B,解析：考查冠词。第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。,共 92 页,56,6Hearing that most of the members voted against her,she _ a smile.Awore BmanagedCperformed Dcontrolled,答案：B,解析：wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform，control

34、 均不合题意。manage a smile 表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。,共 92 页,57,7_to computer games,the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addictedCAddicting DAddict,答案：A,解析：be addicted to“沉迷于”，句中过去分词短语做状语。,共 92 页,58,8Accustomed to _ in the countryside,he found it hard to live in the city.Aliving BliveChaving

35、 lived Dhave lived,答案：A,解析：be accustomed to doing sth.be used to doing sth.习惯于,共 92 页,59,9Since our country has so many good table tennis players,we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game.Arely on Bdepend onCjudge on Ddecide on,答案：D,解析：decide on 相当于 determine on“对作出决定”。rely ondepend on“依赖，

36、依靠”，无 judge on 短语。,共 92 页,60,10Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often _，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Bthink ofCpaid much attention Dtalked,答案：A,解析：stress the importance of.意为“强调的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺 prep.to,about,B项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。,共 92 页,61,11He go

37、t wellprepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost,答案：B,解析：risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。,共 92 页,62,12The great success of this program has been largely _ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.Ainst

38、ead of Bthanks toCdue to Das a consequence,答案：C,解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to可与 be连用表示“由于”。,共 92 页,63,13_ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students,a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.AWhat BThough whatCIn spite of what DThat,答案：C,解析：in spite of意为“

39、尽管”。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题。,共 92 页,64,14This is the first time I _ pictures with my own camera.Its time that you _ a picture of me.Atook;took Bhave taken;tookCtook;will take Dwill take;have taken,答案：B,解析：考查 This is the first time.和 Its time.句式。,共 92 页,65,15(2010河南省实验中学)_ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies.AWhat;where BAll;whichCWhat;that DThat;where,答案：A,解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“What surprises us most”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“where the difference between the two lies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。,