数字电路karnaughmap化简.ppt
《数字电路karnaughmap化简.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《数字电路karnaughmap化简.ppt(26页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Combinational-circuit minnimization,-Karnaugh maps,卡诺图化简的基本原则,Two formulae:,The logic foundation of karnaugh map simplifying:,combining:,Adjacent logic:只有一个变量原非取值不同;其余都同,The basic principle of building a karnaugh map:,Adjacent logic and adjacent cell of karnaugh map are unified逻辑上相邻和几何上相邻 相统一,构建卡诺图,
2、Truth table,Karnaugh map,A,B,0,1,0,1,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,0,1,1,0,2-dimentional=2-input 2-input XOR logic,Notice,Row,column,1、the code of input combination:gray code.,input combination,Output,Minterm number,2、the output of each cell=the output of corresponding row of the truth table.,3维卡诺图,3-dimentional
3、karnaugh map,AB,C,00,01,11,10,0,1,A,BC,0,1,00,01,11,10,A,BC,0,1,00,01,11,10,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,Combining adjacent 1-cells,一,二,三,circle1:,circle2:,Circle3:,3维卡诺图,A,BC,0,1,00,01,11,10,Please simplify the logic function using karnaugh map,Notice:gray code is a cyclic code,so the cell 04 and 15 of karnaugh
4、 map is adjacent.,A,BC,0,1,00,01,11,10,A,BC,0,1,00,01,11,10,One circle,Please write out the result.,4维卡诺图,4-dimentional karnaugh map,AB,CD,00,01,11,10,00,01,11,10,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,AB,CD,00,01,11,10,00,01,11,10,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,AB,CD,00,01,11,10,00,01,11,10,C
5、ombining adjacent 0-cells,F,Redundant term,逻辑函数的一些基本概念在卡诺图中的体现,最小和(minimal sum)与门最少并且与门输入变量最少的积之和表达式,画简的终极目标,最小积(minimal product):或门最少并且或门输入变量最少的 和之积表达式,P隐含于F(P implies F or F covers P):If P=1,then F=1,蕴涵项(implicant):If P=1,then F=1,逻辑函数的一些基本概念在卡诺图中的体现,Some description of the left karnaugh map,1.F1+
6、F3 implies logic F,2.F4+F5+F2 implies logic F,3.And so on,4.F1F5 are all the impllicant of logic F,5.All the implicant of F are written out?,主蕴涵项(prime implicant):如果一个与项P隐含于F,并且移去P中任何2一个变量,P就不再隐含于F,则称P为F的主蕴含项;,Which is the prime implicant in F1F5?,逻辑函数的一些基本概念在卡诺图中的体现,Five prime implicant of the logi
7、c F,Prime implilcant corresponds to the circles which cannot make any larger in karnaugh map,Redundant,主蕴涵项定理(prime-implican theorem):A minimal sum is a sum of prime implicants,主蕴涵项定理是个充要条件(necessary and sufficient condition)吗?,逻辑函数的一些基本概念在卡诺图中的体现,完全和(complete sum):所有主蕴含项之和,完全积(complete product),Com
8、plete sum,Minimal sum,奇异1单元(distinguished 1-cell):仅被单一的主蕴含项覆盖的输入组合,卡诺图中仅效忠于一个主蕴含项圈(最大圈)的1单元格,质主蕴含项(essential prime implicant):覆盖一个或者多个奇异1单元的主蕴含项,卡诺图中至少包括一个奇异1单元格的主蕴含项圈,逻辑函数的一些基本概念在卡诺图中的体现,F,Three distinguished 1-cell,Three essential prime implicant,次质主蕴含项(secondary essential implicant):除所有的质主蕴含项外剩下的
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 数字电路 karnaughmap 化简

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-6577017.html