大学英语自学教程Unit12PPT.ppt
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1、Unit 12 How Dictionaries Are Made,Text A How Dictionaries Are Made,搭配:1.Get into a discussion with sb.与某人探讨/动词词组2.What for?为什么3.Be willing to do sth.愿意做某事/形容词词组4.Quarrel with sb.与某人争吵/动词词组5.Sb./sth.is regarded as 某人/某事被认为/动词词组6.Arrive at sth.得出结论/动词词组7.Apply to 应用于/动词词组8.Begin with 开始于/动词词组9.Amounts
2、 of+不可数名词 大量的10.That is to say 也就是说11.Along with sth./sb.还有某人或某事12.Divide up 分开/动词词组13.According to(介词)根据14.Be based on 根据/动词词组,15.Be influenced by 被什么影响/动词词组16.Ought to do sth.应该作某事/动词词组17.To the best of ones ability 尽某人最大的努力(插入语)18.Be guided by 被什么引导/动词词组19.Be bound by sth.由什么注定语言点:1.It is widely
3、believed that+从句=人们普遍相信2.Existing dictionary 现存字典3.When the sorting is completed,there will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred quotations,each on its card.4.To define(动词不定式表目的)a word,the dictionary editor places before him the stack of cards illustrating(现在分词放在名词后,作后置定语)t
4、hat word.5.The editor cannot be influenced by what a given(过分作定语,表示已给出的)word ought to mean.,Text B Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills,搭配:1.With the coming of sth.随着什么的到来2.Emphasis on 强调/名词词组3.Cue in 提供启示;告诉/动词词组4.Wander out of(boredom)因为什么(如:烦恼)而走神儿5.Keep up with 跟上/动词词组6.At the top speed 以最
5、快的速度7.Concentrate on 集中精力/动词词组8.Be built on 以什么为基础9.Skip over 掠过/动词词组10.Key to sth.什么的方法/名词词组11.Be alert to 留意/机警/形容词12.Add to sth.附加/动词词组13.Be a great help to doing sth./sth.对什么有帮助14.Reward with 给予回报/动词词组,语言点:1.Many people would have(这里的have不是有的意思,而是使、让得意思;us在逻辑上能发出believe的动作,所以后面的believe用动词原型)us b
6、elieve that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill.2.Printed word 打印出来的字3.For adults,reading(动名词作主语)is day to day,either a stumbling block(绊脚石)or(或者或者)a smooth path to(通往什么的道路)pleasure and opportunity.4.The purpose of scanning is to get a quick understanding of what to exp
7、ect from the reading,so that(因此)you will know what you are reading as you go along.,5.Nothingmore than没有什么比什么更怎样了Nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly.6.The more(形容词/副词比较级)the more(形容词、副词比较级)表示越怎样就越怎样The more(much的比较级)words you are familiar with,the less(little的比较级)you are aware o
8、f reading words and the more you are aware of content and meaning.7.Pause for a moment on each new word and let(使役动词后用动词原形)it register in your mind.8.What happens with this method(主语从句中缺主语指物用what)is that you will see the word again and again.(表语从句中不缺任何成分用that)9.Have an impression of sb./sth.对某人或某物产生
9、了很强的影响/动词词组,介词和介词短语的用法,1.介词的特点:1)介词不能独立使用,在介词后面必须带有宾语。其宾语形式主要是名词或者相当于名词的成分。如:代词、动名词或名词性从句等。如:He lives near the school.他住在学校附近。What do you know about him?关于他,你都知道什么?I am keen on collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。2)置于介词前面的词主要有动词、名词和形容词动词+介词如:agree with同意 arrive at 到达 come from来自形容词+介词如:absorbed in 专心于 harmful t
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