大学英语精读第三版u.ppt

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1、1.An English Song,ABC,2.Word-web,3.Blank-filling,4.Active Vocabulary and Passive Vocabulary,-,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Questions about the Song,5.Discussion,Before Reading_1.1,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,ABC,Before Reading_1.2,Ques

2、tions about the Song,How many years have you been learning English?What do you think of yourself as far as English learning is concerned?Are you satisfied with the progress you have made?Why or why not?,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Before Reading_2.,Word-web,Find as m

3、any words as possible about English learning.,Directions:,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,English Learning,listening,speaking,reading,writing,English corner,electronic dictionary,BBC,VOA,Before Reading_3.,International languages include both languages that have become in

4、ternational means of communication and languages this purpose.The most famous and artificial international language is Esperanto;however,the most widespread international language is not artificial.Today,English is used in more countries as an language or as the main means of international communica

5、tion than any other language.billion people live in countries where English has official.One out of five of the worlds population speaks some English.And at one in five is learning English.About of the worlds is written in English.And 90%of all information in the worlds electronic systems is stored

6、in English.,English As an International Language,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,existing,_,artificially constructed,_,widespread,_,official,_,Worldwide,_,status,_,present,_,85%,_,mail,_,retrieval,_,to serve,over 1.4,Directions:,Listen to the passage and fill in the blan

7、ks.,Blank-filling,Before Reading_4.,Even native speakers of a language have both an active and a passive vocabulary.Active vocabulary consists of the words you use frequently and comfortably in speaking and writing,while passive vocabulary consists of the words you recognize when you read and listen

8、.Therefore,when you encounter a new word or expression that you want to learn,you have to decide whether you want to be able to recognize it again or to make it part of your“active”vocabulary.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Active Vocabulary and Passive Vocabulary,Quest

9、ion:According to the passage,what is active vocabulary and passive vocabulary respectively?,Before Reading_5.1,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Discussion,1)Do you think it useful to learn English with the help of some strategies?2)What strategies do you think can be empl

10、oyed in English learning?,Make your own opportunities for practice in using the language inside and outside the classroom.,Before Reading_5.2,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Suggested Strategies:,1._ _,Specific ways:,Ask your teacher questions before,during and after cla

11、ss.,1)_,Speak to a foreigner.,2)_,Listen to an English radio program.,3)_,Watch an English movie.,4)_,Read an English article on the Internet.,5)_,Use English software.,6)_,Be willing to make mistakes in order to learn or communicate.,2._,Use context to understand.,3._,Globe Reading_main,1.True or F

12、alse,2.Questions and Answers,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,3.Multiple Choice,4.Discourse Analysis,5.Role Play,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Directions:,Decide whether the following statements about the text are true or false.,True or Fals

13、e,Language learners should memorize all the new words.,While active words demand constant practice and memorization,words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance.,F,(),1.,Its impossible to cram too many words into your head at a time.,T,(),2.,The meaning of

14、 a word and the way native speakers use it are equally important.,3.,T,(),Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Listening to English occasionally will improve your ear and speaking skills.,One must listen to English on a regular basis.,F,(),4.,Its important to catch every deta

15、il in English listening comprehension.,The first time one may not catch a great deal,but with each repetition one will get something more.,F,(),5.,Language learners do not find many opportunities to practice oral English at school.,6.,Rehearsing aloud is a useful way to practice spoken English.,T,()

16、,7.,T,(),Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Reading is the only reliable source of language input.,8.,There are various ways like keeping an English diary or writing to a pen pal to keep writing in English regularly.,Reading is the main and most reliable source of language

17、input.,F,(),9.,Reading and listening are more important in language learning than speaking and writing.,A balance between input and output is important.,F,(),10.,T,(),Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Questions and Answers,1)What is your definition of“language learning str

18、ategy”?2)Can we treat all new words in the same way?If no,how to divide new words into different categories,which deserve different treatment?3)What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?Do you know the different meanings of the following two sentences?A)Besides Tom,everybody here has been

19、to Beijing.B)Except Tom,everybody here has been to Beijing.4)What should you do if you cannot understand very well the English conversation or passage in a tape?5)If there is no partner,how could you practice speaking English?,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,6)Do you agr

20、ee with the author that in our learning environment reading is the main and most reliable source of language input?Why?7)What should be taken into consideration when you choose reading materials?8)According to the text,could you make a list of all that you can write regularly?9)Do you have a pen pal

21、?If yes,what do you often write to him or her?10)What is the relationship between reading,listening,speaking and writing?,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Multiple Choice,1.In the first sentence,“by no means”means _.A)without method B)not at all C)absolutely D)above all,2

22、.According to the author,in order to have a good command of English one must _.A)employ as many learning strategies as possible B)expect to gain an easier task C)exert oneself constantly D)sustain oneself,Directions:Choose ONE best answer to complete the sentence.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detai

23、led Reading,After Reading,3.In the authors opinion,if you cannot memorize all the new words you are learning,it is because _.A)you are forgetful B)you are not working hard enough C)you are not interested in memorizing English words D)you are trying to memorize too many new words at a time,4.As for w

24、ords which do not often occur in everyday situation,you just need to be able to _.A)recognize them B)nod at them C)concentrate much on them D)practice using them constantly,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,5.If you listen to the tape again and again,you may _.A)want to re

25、tell the general meaning of what you hear from the tape B)feel so bored that you cannot understand what you hear from the tape C)understand what you hear from the tape better and better D)repeat the exact words you hear from the tape,6.According to the text,which of the following is NOT one of the p

26、ossible activities for you to practice speaking English at school?A)To talk to native speakers on campus.B)To speak English to the waitress in English as you pay for a meal in a restaurant.C)To rehearse aloud by yourself.D)To talk with your classmates in English.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detail

27、ed Reading,After Reading,7.In the eyes of the author,one should start from _ in wide reading.A)interesting materials B)books with very few pages C)materials not too difficult D)both A and C,8.A pen pal provides good motivation for your writing because he or she _.A)lives far away from you B)knows Ch

28、ina a lot so that you can have a lot to talk about C)also keeps a diary D)may inform you of many interesting things in his or her culture,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Discourse Analysis,A strategy refers to a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something th

29、at is difficult and may take a long time.In introducing some strategies,the author adopts the structure of ProblemStrategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then proposes strategies to solve the problems.Please scan the text for some examples of the ProblemStrategy s

30、tructure.,You dont know the idiomatic usage of some words.,2._ _,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Problems Strategies,It is impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning.,1._ _,Deal with active vocabulary and passive vocabulary differently.,1._ _,Watch out for

31、 not only the meaning of a word but also the way it is used in daily life.,2._ _ _,You may not be able to catch a lot after listening to a passage for thefirst time.,3._ _ _,Listen to it over and over again.,3._,There are few situations for you to practice speaking English at school.,4._ _,Seize eve

32、ry opportunity to speak English with or without a partner.,4._ _,Globe Reading.5,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Role Play,Form a group of four.One student plays as an English teacher to give some English learning strategies to the other three students,who complain to hi

33、m or her about the problems they have encountered in English learning.,Article1_S,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,As we are at the start of the course,this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier.,Learning English is by

34、 no means easy.It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.Nevertheless,while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work,there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier.Here are some of them.,Article1_S,Before Reading,Global

35、 Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Some Strategies for Learning English,Article2_S,1.Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning?But,in fact,it is not your memo

36、ry that is at fault.If you cram your head with too many new words at a time,some of them are bound to be crowded out.What you need to do is to deal with,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use.Whi

37、le active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory,words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance.You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.,Article3_S,Befo

38、re Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,2.Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.Have you ever wondered why we say,“I am interested in English”,but“I am good at French”?And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say,“learn the news or secret”,but“learn of so

39、meones success or arrival”?These are all examples of idiomatic usage.In learning English,you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word,but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.3.Listen to English every day.Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improv

40、e your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course,you can also listen to English radio broadcasts,watch English TV,and see English movies.,The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English,you may not

41、be able to catch a great deal.Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again.You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.,Article4_S,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,4.Seize opportunities to speak.It is true that there ar

42、e few situations at school where you have to communicate in English,but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language.Talking with your classmates,for example,can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice.Also try to find native speakers on your campus and feel free to tal

43、k with them.Perhaps the,easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud,since this can be done at any time,in any place,and without a partner.For instance,you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail.You can also rehearse everyday situations.After you have

44、made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check,pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.,Article5_S,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,5.Read widely.It is important to read widely because

45、 in our learning environment,reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.When you choose reading materials,look for things that you find interesting,that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary.A page a day is a good way to start.As you go on,you will find that

46、 you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher level of difficulty.,Article6_S,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,6.Write regularly.Writing is a good way to practice what you already know.Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher,you may find your own

47、reasons for writing.A pen pal provides good motivation;you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests,but comes from a different culture.Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary,writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.,Language learning

48、 is a process of accumulation.It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.,Learning English is by no means easy.It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.Nevertheless,while you cannot expect

49、to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work,there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier.Here are some of them.,Article1_S_1,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Some Strategies for Learning English,What is the implied

50、 meaning of these two sentences?,On the one hand,the author states the fact that English learning is a very difficult task;on the other hand,the author foreshadows that some strategies are needed to help us fulfill the tough task.,Learning English is by no means easy.It takes great diligence and pro