大学英语Book2unit5Keywordsstudy.ppt

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1、New Horizon College English II 5-A,1,Menu of Word Study,Recording of Word ListKey Words StudyPhrases and Expressions Test Your Vocabulary,Menu of Word Study,Unit 5 Section A,New Horizon College English II 5-A,2,Recording of Word List,Open your books to Page 118 and read the new words after the recor

2、ding.,New Horizon College English II 5-A,3,Key Words Study,package filter grateful brand hook noticeable,slimdragstarveswallowbunchzone,Menu of Key Words,New Horizon College English II 5-A,4,package-1,n.1)C box,etc.in which things are packed（包装用的）盒【例句】She bought a package of cookies.她买了一袋小甜饼。2)C an

3、object or group of objects that have been put up together in paper or box（中，小型的）包裹，包【例句】The postman has just sent a package for you.邮递员刚刚给你送来一个包裹。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,5,package-2,vt.make(sth.)into or put(sth.)in a package,e.g.for selling 包装，打包，捆扎【例句】Their products are always attractiv

4、ely packaged.他们的产品总是包装得很精美。,【搭配】aid/financial etc.package援助/资助等一揽子计划package of measures/proposals一系列措施/建议package tour由旅行社代办、费用固定的假日旅游,New Horizon College English II 5-A,6,2.filter-1,vt.pass liquid,light,etc.through a special equipment 过滤【例句】Devices in the two chimneys would filter dust from the smok

5、e given out into the air.两个烟囱里的装置可以滤除排放到空气里去的烟雾中的灰尘。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,7,filter-2,vi.(of a group)move gradually（人群）逐渐走出（走入）【例句】Around 10 Oclock the crowds started filtering out of the stadium.十点左右人群开始走出体育场。n.C 过滤器,【搭配】filter sth.out 将滤掉,New Horizon College English II 5-A,8,3.gratefu

6、l,adj.feeling or showing appreciation for sth.good done;thankful 感激的，感谢的【例句】I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你对我的帮助。,【记忆】gratitude n.感激;同义词：thankful【搭配】be grateful to sb.for sth.感激某人做了某事extremely/deeply grateful非常感激I would be grateful if you could/would 如果你能，我将十分感谢。If you could get that report

7、finished by Thursday Id be very grateful.,New Horizon College English II 5-A,9,4.brand-1,n.C particular make of goods or their trade mark（商品的）牌子,商标【例句】Which brand of toothpaste do you prefer?你喜欢用哪种牌子的牙膏？vt.1)mark sth.with or as if with a brand 打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记）【例句】The experiences of his unhappy childhoo

8、d are branded on his memory.他痛苦的童年经历烙刻在他记忆中。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,10,brand-2,2)give sb.a bad name 给抹黑，加污名于【例句】He was branded as a troublemaker for taking part in the demonstration.他因参加了那次示威活动而被称为闹事分子。,【搭配】leading brand 最畅销的品牌brand loyalty 总是买同一品牌的商品brand on ones memory 铭刻在某人的记忆中brand s

9、b.(as)sth.称某人为brand sth.with sth.给某物印上标记,New Horizon College English II 5-A,11,5.hook-1,v.catch sth.by hook 钩住【例句】I hooked a 20-pound fish last week.我上周钓到了一条20磅的大鱼。The cigarette ads are designed to hook young people.这香烟广告设计得很吸引年轻人。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,12,hook-2,n.C device used for cat

10、ching or holding things 钩子，钩状物【例句】Hang your shirt on a hook.把你的衬衫挂到挂钩上。,【搭配】be/get hooked on 被吸引：I know a girl who got hooked on cocaine.let/get somebody off the hook 使某人摆脱困境hook up with sb/sth.吊上某人/沉溺某事,New Horizon College English II 5-A,13,6.noticeable,a.easy seen or noticed易见的，明显的【例句】Alcohol has

11、a noticeable effect on the body.酒精对身体的影响显而易见。It was noticeable that many of them avoided answering the question.很显然，他们很多人都回避了这个问题。,【记忆】反义词：unnoticeable【搭配】noticeable difference/change/increase/improvement 明显的不同/变化/增长/改善,New Horizon College English II 5-A,14,7.slim-1,a.1)not fat 苗条的，纤细的【例句】Im trying

12、to get slim.我在设法让自己变得苗条些。,2)not thick 薄的【例句】Its quite a slim book so its not too heavy to carry around in your bag.这本书很薄，所以放在你包里并不重。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,15,slim-2,3)(of hope,etc.)very small;slight 微小的，渺茫的【例句】They have only a slim chance of winning.他们获胜的机会微乎其微。,【记忆】slimly ad.苗条地；微小地【搭配

13、】slim chance机会渺茫;a slim income微薄的收入slim body/figure/build/shoulder 苗条的身材/体格/瘦削的肩膀,New Horizon College English II 5-A,16,slim-3,【辨析】thin,lean,slender,slim,skinny,bony表示“瘦的”thin指人“瘦”的一般用语，指体重偏轻或不足；lean强调脂肪少，可表示苦难与贫乏，也可表 示艰难困苦，不景气或不丰收；slim指体重轻，有美感；slender 指一个人瘦得好看，常用来形容女子；skinny指人瘦得皮包骨的，表示虚弱无力；bony 只修饰

14、人体的某一部分，如手、脸等。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,17,8.drag-1,vi.1)(slang)smoke 抽烟2)move slowly and with effort 缓慢而费力地行进【例句】She always drags behind.她总是磨磨蹭蹭地走在后面。vt.pull(sb./sth.)along with effort and difficulty 拖，用力拉【例句】We dragged the fallen tree clear of the road.我们把倒下的树从路上拖开。,New Horizon College E

15、nglish II 5-A,18,drag-2,n.C person or thing that makes progress difficult 障碍物，累赘【例句】She loves her family,but theyre a drag on her career.她爱她的家人，但他们是她事业上的累赘。,【搭配】drag sth.away/along/through etc 把某沉重的东西拖走，拖着a drag on sb/sth.是的累赘,New Horizon College English II 5-A,19,9.starve,v.(cause a person or an an

16、imal to)suffer seriously or die from hunger(使)挨饿,(使)饿死【例句】They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饿死了。The schools are starved of funding.该校缺乏资金。,【记忆】starvation n.饥饿，饿死【搭配】be starved to death 饿死starve for sth./to do 渴望；想得不得了，极需要be starved of 缺乏，欠缺；渴望，极需要 starve sb./sth.of sth.使缺乏，使

17、不足,New Horizon College English II 5-A,20,10.swallow-1,vt.1)cause or allow(esp.food or drink)to go down the throat 吞，咽【例句】He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.他把一颗葡萄放进嘴里一口吞下。2)believe sth.too easily 轻信，轻易接受【例句】He swallowed her story whole.他对她的故事深信不疑。,New Horizon College English II 5-A

18、,21,swallow-2,vi.use the muscles of the throat as if doing this,esp.in fear 做吞咽动作【例句】She swallowed nervously before beginning her speech.在演讲前她紧张地咽了咽口水。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,22,swallow-3,n.C action of swallowing 吞，吞咽【例句】He finished off the drink with a swallow.他一口把饮料喝光了。,【搭配】swallow one

19、s pride忍气吞声；swallowed ones anger强忍怒火swallow up吞没，吞并，侵吞；at one swallow 一口喝光，一饮而尽,New Horizon College English II 5-A,23,11.bunch-1,n.1)number of things(usu.of the same kind)growing,tied or grouped together 串，束，把【例句】I bought a bunch of flowers in the market.我在集市上买了一束花。2)C group of people 群，伙【例句】Theyre

20、a nice bunch.他们是一群好人。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,24,bunch-2,v.form(sth.)into a bunch 集中，挤在一起,使成一束（或一群等）【例句】Cross the road one at a time dont bunch up.一个一个地过马路不要拥挤。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,25,bunch-3,【搭配】a bunch of 一束，一串【辨析】bundle,bunch 表示“捆，束”。bundle指不同的东西或同类的东西捆在一起，通常体积较大；bunch是自

21、然生长在一起的东西，或是将同类的小件物品捆在一起，如a bunch of bananas一串香蕉，a bunch of keys 一串钥匙。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,26,12.zone-1,n.C an area or region with a particular quality or use(具有某种特征或目的的)区，区域，地域【例句】San Francisco is in an earthquake zone.旧金山处在一条地震带上。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,27,zone-2,【搭配】the

22、 torrid/temperate/frigid zone热/温/寒带a business/residential zone 商业/住宅区a forbidden zone 禁区time zones时区a war zone战区a smokeless zone 禁烟区an economic development zone 经济开发区,New Horizon College English II 5-A,28,zone-3,【辨析】area,region,district,zone 表示“地区”area 是应用最广泛的词，一个area 可大可小，没有固定的界线；region指一个较大的行政区域，也

23、指地理上有某种天然界限或具有某种特色的自然地域单位；district指行政地区或管辖地区。一个district比一个region小，而且通有固定的国家或城市分界线；zone是指由于本身具有某些特殊性而被划分为“地带”、“特区”。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,29,close at handpick upbe dressed incouple with,Phrases and Expressions,win overdie fromlean ondirect at,New Horizon College English II 5-A,30,close a

24、t hand,near;close by 近在手边，在附近【例句】His son lived close at hand.他的儿子就住在附近。【练习】学英语的时候，随时在手头放一本字典很重要。It is very important to have a dictionary close at hand when you are learning English.,【扩展】同义词组：near at hand by hand 用手；in hand 在掌握中,New Horizon College English II 5-A,31,2.pick up,take hold of and lift s

25、th.拿起，举起【例句】He picked up the pen on the floor.他捡起了地上的笔。【练习】他弯下腰去，费力的捡起地上的帽子。He bent down and with great difficulty picked up the hat on the ground.,【扩展】pick up还有以下意义:开车接某人；I will pick you up on my way to school.我去学校的路上顺便把你接上。学会：He picked up French when he was in France.,New Horizon College English I

26、I 5-A,32,3.be dressed in,wear 穿着【例句】He was seldom dressed in a suit and felt very uncomfortable.他很少着正装，感到很不舒服。【练习】她穿了一件白上衣，蓝色牛仔裤。She was dressed in a white shirt and a pair of blue jeans.,【扩展】put on 穿上，dress sb.给某人着装 dress up 是“打扮，着盛装”。,New Horizon College English II 5-A,33,4.couple with,link or ass

27、ociate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联系到一起【例句】The name of Mozart is forever coupled with the city of Salzburg.莫扎特的名字永远与萨尔茨堡联系在一起了。【练习】我曾听到人家把他的名字和一名罪犯联系到一起。I have heard his name coupled with that of a criminal.,New Horizon College English II 5-A,34,5.win over,persuade sb.by argument,gain the favor of 说服某人，

28、赢得好感，把某人争取过来【例句】At first I am skeptical about the plan but soon I was won over.刚开始我对这项计划表示怀疑，但是很快就被说服。【练习】我们说服他赞同我们的观点。We won him over to our view.,New Horizon College English II 5-A,35,6.die from,die because of the reasons other than illnesses or feelings因（除疾病，感情以外的原因）而死亡【例句】Twenty civilians died f

29、rom the bombing yesterday afternoon.昨天下午有二十人死于爆炸。【练习】三名男子和两名妇女被警察击毙。Three men and two women died from police gunfire.,【扩展】die of是因（疾病，感情等原因）而死亡：The man died of grief a week after his wifes death.,New Horizon College English II 5-A,36,7.lean on,rest on sth./sb.for support 靠在上，依靠【例句】The old man leaned

30、 heavily on the desk.那位老人重重地靠在桌子上。I came to realize he was the one I could lean on whenever I had difficulties.我逐渐意识到，他是我有困难随时都可以依靠的人。【练习】小孩子常常依靠父母的指导。Kids frequently lean on their parents for guidance.,【扩展】“依赖；依靠”还有以下表达：rely on;depend on，count on,New Horizon College English II 5-A,37,8.direct at,in

31、tend that a particular person or group should notice 旨在引起注意，针对【例句】The teacher directed his remarks at the whole class.老师的话是对全班讲的。【例句】这个英语节目是针对学龄前儿童的。The English program is directed at preschoolers.,New Horizon College English II 5-A,38,【典型考题】,Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness

32、 in the financial system will _down the economy.A.put B.settle C.drag D.knock,答案为【C】考研：1997【解析】该题考点为词组辨析。put down 表示“放下，写下，飞机着陆”，settle down是“定居，解决”，drag down是“拖垮”，knock down是“击倒，击败”。该句意为：没有人知道金融体系的这种不稳定会在多久后和什么程度上拖垮经济。故选C。,(drag),New Horizon College English II 5-A,39,【典型考题】,Did you see a _ of keys

33、on a blue ring?I forgot where I put them and now cant go back home.A.package B.bunch C.series D.group,答案为【B】【解析】该题考点为词义辨析。package 是“包裹”，bunch是将同类的小件物品捆在一起的“串”，series是“一系列”，group是“组，群”。该句中的搭配是“一串钥匙”，故选B。,(bunch),New Horizon College English II 5-A,40,【典型考题】,I want to give up because I cant see a _ cha

34、nce of success.A.slip B.slim C.tiny D.few,答案为【B】【解析】该题考点为词义辨析和搭配。slip做形容词时意为“滑动的”，slim是“苗条的”，也可指希望等“渺茫的”，tiny是“微小的”，往往指体积，few是“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名次。该句意为：我想放弃，因为我看不到一点成功的机会。故选C。,(slim),New Horizon College English II 5-A,41,Spell out the following words with the help of their definitions and the first lett

35、ers.1.p_ n.an amount of or a number of things packed together,the container of things together2.l_ ad.to a great degree;mainly3.p_ n.a son or other near male relation of a king or queen4.d_ v.pull(sb./sth.)along with effort and difficulty;move slowly and with effort,ackage,argely,rince,rag,Test Your

36、 Vocabulary,New Horizon College English II 5-A,42,Test Your Vocabulary,5.s_ a.(esp.of people)pleasingly thin,not fat6.b_ v.beat hard and repeatedly;beat out of shape7.s_ v.to move(food or drink)down the throat from the mouth,lim,atter,wallow,New Horizon College English II 5-A,43,8.p_ a.(of a woman or female animal having an unborn child or unborn young in the body9.w_ v.to let fall(tears)from the eyes10.z_ n.an area marked off from others by particular qualities,regnant,eep,one,Test Your Vocabulary,END,