人教版高一英语必修三Unit2情态动词课件gramm.ppt
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1、M3 Unit 1 Learning about language,Grammar,情态动词,Modal Verb,情态动词有一定的意义,但没有人称和数的变化,不能独立使用,它和后面的动词构成谓语除ought 和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。只作情态动词的 can/could,may/might,ought to,must 可情态可实义的need,dare 可情态可助动词的 shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的 have to,used to,Everyone here can speak English.-Could I have a look at yo
2、ur notebook?-Yes,you can./No,youcant.It cant be Mary.She has fallen ill.Can this news be true?Where can they be?She cant have left school,for her bike is still here.The monkeys look sweet,but they can be very naughty.She can/is able to sing the song in English.IcouldreadwhenIwasfour.The fire spread
3、through the hotel quickly but everyone was able to get out.,1表示某人通过努力克服困难做成某事,要用was/were able to.2 could,might,would 表委婉语气用于疑问句,答语仍须用 can,may,will.3 can 用于肯定句中,可表示”有时可能”,-May I use your pencil?-Yes,you may./No,you mustnt.,She may not be working now.John might be at home now.Helen may go on the trip
4、with us,but she isnt very sure yet.,She may/might have read it in the paper.,He may not have finished reading the book.,If you will help me with my English,I will be very happy.I promised that I would do my best.,Will you tell me something about your hometown?Would you please speak again more slowly
5、?,He will always take a walk after supper.During the vacation he would often visit me.,Shall we set off now?You shall do as I say.Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow.You shall be punished if you do that again.You shouldnt/oughtnt to smoke so much.She shouldnt have left without saying a wor
6、d.Its five oclock.John should be at home now.We have prepared a fridge of food and drinks.That ought to be enough for the party.Its a pity that he should be so rude to a lady.,-MustIfinishallassignmentsatatime?-Yes,you must./No,youneednt.,I dont like this TV set.We must buy a new one.There was no mo
7、re bus.They had to walk home.,Youmustbethenewteacher.Thereisnobodyhere.Theymusthaveall gonehome.My MP4 isnt in my bag.Where can I have put it?,John,look at the time.Must you play the piano at such a late hour?,1.A computer _ think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.cant B.couldnt C.may not D.mi
8、ght not,2.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to,A,D,4.That big cinema _ seat 2,000 people.A.can B.should C.ought to D.is able to,A,5.Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes,of course you _.A.might B.will C.can D.should6.Might I watch
9、TV after supper?Yes,you _.A.may B.must C.might D.can,C,A,7.You _ return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not8.Johnny,you _ play with the knife,you _ hurt yourself.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;may C.shouldnt;must D.cant;shouldnt,C,B,9.-Will you stay for l
10、unch?-Sorry,_.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustnt B.I cant C.I neednt D.I wont10.-May I pick a flower in the garden?-_.A.No,you neednt B.Not,please.C.No,you mustnt D.No,you wont,B,C,11.Put on more clothes.You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A.can B.could C.must D.would12.Must I drive to h
11、is house and pick up the children?No,.A.you shouldntB.you might not C.you neednt D.you mustnt,C,C,13.We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday.He it.A.mustnt have attended B.cannot have attended C.neednt have attended D.would have not attended14.We play chess than bridge.Some of us dont know how to
12、play bridge.A.had better B.would better C.would rather D.had rather,B,A,15.There is someone knocking at the door.it be Tom?A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Ought to16.Two year ago,my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in town,it is often faster than a car and you worry about parking.A.must notB.may not
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