二轮复习专题讲座：短文改错.ppt

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1、,短文改错中的“一致性”问题,1、时态的一致性:,1）Last summer I take a part-time job in the International camp for children.(2006福建卷),2）I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent to me.(2006江西卷),3）I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possible.(2006浙江卷),2、语态的一致性:,1）We hung

2、a sign on the frontdoor that was read：(2006四川卷),2）Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.(2006山东卷),3）Today,I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.(2006天津卷),4）But you are not permit to take them out.（2006安徽卷）,3、单复数的一致性

3、:,A不可数名词中的一致性,1）In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.(2006重庆卷),2）Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.(2006浙江卷),3）If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.(2006福建卷),B可数名词中的一致性,1）He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.(2006全国卷I),2）That night,we

4、sat down to what we thought would be a pleasant,uninterrupted meals.(2006四川卷),3）She always made sure that our homework was finished on time,and she marked strictly on students actual performance.(2006辽宁卷),主谓的一致性,1）Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.（2006安徽卷）,2）What may surprise you are that I

5、m going to the US this July on a summer camp!(2006山东卷),3）Here are the information about Manchester University.(2006陕西卷),4、代词的一致性:,A人称的一致性,1）If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,they will go hungry.(2006广州B卷),2）Finally,the men threw away most of his clothe

6、s to save themselves.(2006全国卷II),3）That night,we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant,uninterrupted meal.(2006四川卷),B格的一致性,1）I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do?They are guests after all.”(2006全国卷I),2）We have learned a lot from the text book,but I believe you personal experien

7、ce will be a lot better.(2006浙江卷),3）Yes,it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me.(2006江西卷),C不定代词的一致性,1）But when I needed her,she was always there,her strength came from anywhere I dont quite know.(2006湖北卷),2）Surely Im expecting lots of sightseeing tours,parties and anoth

8、er exciting things.(2006山东卷),3）Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible.(2006湖北卷),5、形容词、副词的一致性:,词性的一致性,1）I hope that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly.(2006浙江卷),2）He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.(2006广州B

9、卷),3）After that,you always gave me specially attention and inspired me to join in activities.(2006天津卷),“级”的一致性,1）In some place you may borrow as more books as you need.（2006安徽卷）,2）Last year,my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.(2006辽宁卷),3）The two men threw all their equipme

10、nt into the water to make the balloon light.(2006全国卷II),6、冠词的一致性,1）We usually work only five hours a day,so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.(2006福建卷),2）Finally we had good idea.(2006四川卷),3）With coming of spring,grass and trees turn green,and flowers grow in many co

11、lors.(2006重庆卷),7、介词的一致性:,A介宾搭配的一致性,1）The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised to see this when the balloon landed in front of them.(2006全国卷II),2）My mother was a career woman and had her own problems to take care.(2006湖北卷),3）He was looking for a glass the cupboard.(2006全国卷I),

12、B动（形）介搭配的一致性,1）If the book you want is out,you may ask it to be kept for you.（2006安徽卷）,2）But in others you are limited in a certain number of books.（2006安徽卷）,3）I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it.(2006福建卷),C介词用法上的一致性,1）He or she should make the class

13、very active for joking with the students.(2006辽宁卷),2）Could you share your experiences for us?(2006浙江卷),3）What may surprise you is that Im going to the US this July in a summer camp!(2006山东卷),8、非谓语动词的一致性:,1）How about join us?(2006福建卷),2）After autumn arrives,the city looks like an old man with leaves

14、fallen from the trees.(2006重庆卷),3）Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit.(2006浙江卷),4）They wanted one child or another to come out and played.(2006四川卷),9、衔接的一致性:,A逻辑上的一致性,1）We have got to know but learned a lot from each other.(2006江西卷),2）It started to rise higher again.So it was still t

15、oo close to the water.(2006全国卷II),3）My hometown is a pretty city,so people there are kind and polite.(2006重庆卷),语法上的一致性,1）Since you have visited Greece several times,so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there.(2006浙江卷),2）They did not want breakfast because that they were go

16、ing out early in the morning.(2006全国卷I),3）Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.(2006陕西卷),内容上的一致性:,1）He has to work till he wants to live comfortably.(2006广州B卷),2）He and she should make the class very active by joking with the students.(2006辽宁卷),3）So I will see that there is anything

17、on their website(2006陕西卷),10、用词的一致性:,1）I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you.(2006江西卷),2）We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.(2006全国卷I),3）It is about 200 miles far away from London,and it has a very big schoolyard.(2006陕西卷),短文改错的口诀：短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前：“错”“多”“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。,Thank you!,