九年级英语第六单元知识点小结.ppt

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1、Revision,Unit6,一、重点单词：,（1）v.更喜欢（2）n.歌词（3）n.心，内心（4）adj.最近的（5）v.&n.展览（6）v.使感兴趣（7）pron.无论什么,prefer,lyric,heart,latest,display,interest,whatever,（8）v.显示，暗示（9）adj.诚实的（10）v.适合（11）v.期待，预料（12）v.增加，增大（13）n.危险，风险（14）adj.味道好的,suggest,honest,suit,expect,increase,risk,tasty,二.短语1.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb.to

2、 do sth期望某人干 2.catch up with追上，赶上,3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5.taketo 带到,6.remindof使某人想起或意识到 7.write her own songs写她自己的歌曲8.be important to对重要9.over the years多年来,10.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干11.one of the best-known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一12.on display展览，

3、展出,e and go来来往往14.cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做15.look for寻找16.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 be sick of sth.讨厌,20.to be honest说实话 17.be lucky to do 幸运的是18.stay/keep healthy保持健康 19.French fries薯条20.stay/keep away from与保持距离,21.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）22.barbecued meat烤肉 23.a tag question反意疑问句24.be bad for对有害,三句子

4、1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。,3.What do you dislike about this CD?你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。,5.It does have a few good features,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。6.She really has somet

5、hing for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。,7.Whatever you do,dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。8.As the name suggests,the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。,在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,The Attr

6、ibutive Clause（定语从句）,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省 略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the

7、 trees which were planted last year.,This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.,Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?,4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man.I told y

8、ou about him.,He is the man(that)I told you about.,whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its.,This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.,The road was destroyed in the earthquake.It has no

9、w been built stronger.,It,The people were in danger.The soldiers have saved them.,them,The waiter was very friendly and polite.He served us tea.,He,A dictionary is a book.You can use it to learn more words.,it,Xiao Ming works in a shop which/thatsells photo cameras.,What was the name of the farmer w

10、ho/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.,The bus which/that goes to the airportruns every half hour.,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom

11、 that,(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new.which,(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom,This is the best film that I have ever seen.,

12、which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand m

13、ay fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.,Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,or which.,在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如

14、作主语还是宾语等。2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。,定语从句中的关系副词,定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why关系副词where:当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语时，关系词选择 where或prep+which。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This

15、is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which,=,He took me into a room where some old books were stored.Some old books were stored in the room.He took me into a room in which some old books were stored.He took me into a room which/that/some

16、 old books were stored in.,The city lies at the spot where the two railways join.The two railways join at the spot.The city lies at the spot at which the two railways join.The city lies at the spot which the two railways join at.,注意：先行词的意义不能决定关系词的选择，而是先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。如果先行词在定语从句中做的是名词性成分，即主语，宾语，表语，则选择

17、关系代词；先行词在定语从句中做的是副词性成分，即状语，则选择关系副词。,The day that I can hardly forget is the day when I first met him.I can hardly forget the day.I first met him on the day.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,My sister,who is twenty,works in a bank.,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完

18、整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,非限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句是制定语从句的先行词和关系词由逗号分开的情况。在这种情况下，不论先行词在定语从句中做什么成分，关系词都不能省略。另外，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。,在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。,She looked at Jeff,who was waving his arms.Football,which is a very interesting

19、game,is loved by most people in the world.,The family,who live upstairs,are fond of music.His mother,whom he loved deeply,died in 1875.The meeting,which was held in the park,was a success.He decided to find a place,where he could hide himself if enemy came.,1.I like music that I can dance.A.with B.t

20、o C.along D.on2.Some of her famous photos are display in this exhibition.A.on B.in C.at D.about3.Joe visit London last year.A.did B.real C.was D.goes to4.Maths doesnt me at all.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests5.I want to buy a book radio.A.from B.to C.for D.about,单项选择,B,A,A,B,D,6.I

21、singing to dancing.A.like B.enjoy C.love D.prefer7.He has a friend who the piano very well.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played8.Its too late.I go home now,or my parents will be angry with me.A.have to B.have C.may D.can9.Though it was late,he went on with his work.A.but B.and C.so D.10.We will have a

22、holiday after the exam.two month B.two-month C.two-months D.two months,C,D,B,D,A,11.Dont worry.There is with your baby.something wrongB.nothing wrong C.anything serious D.something serious12.I saw him football on the playground yesterday.A.play B.to play C.played D.plays13.He didnt go to the cinema.

23、,he went to the park.A.WhileB.If C.Instead D.Either14.I like sweet food.Ice cream me very well.A.fit B.fits C.suit D.suits15.The boy TV all day,he did nothing.keep watching B.kept to watch C.keeps watching D.kept watching,B,A,D,D,C,Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.1.

24、Is this the room _ you cleaned last time?2.Is this the room _ we lived before?3.This is the garden _ they stayed for a night.4.This is the garden _ they visited last time.,that,where,that,where,5.Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home.6.Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.7.She still remembers the year _ she found her first job.8.She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,when,that/which,when,that/which,