人教版七年级英语下unit8课件.ppt

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1、Section APeriod 1(1a-2d),Unit 8,Is there a post office near here?Section A,There be 句型结构：,There be 主语介词短语,There be 代表“有”,be指be动词is,are。由主语决定be动词。如果主语为c.n.的单数或u.n，be动词用is,如果主语为c.n.的复数，be动词用are。,There be 与have/has 的区别：There be句型表“存在”，而have/has则表“拥有”。如：There are some tomatoes on my table.I have some to

2、matoes on my table.(上两句为同义句）,A is B.,A,B,behind,F is E.,G is H.,F,G,J,E,H,I,K,J is I _K.,D,C,C is D.,next to,across from,in front of,between,and,Super-market,bank,park,bridge,hotel,restaurant,library,Green Street,Long Street,My House,airport,Is there a near here?,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,Where i

3、s it?,Its _the restaurant _the bridge.,between,and,supermarket,park,Its _ Long Street.,bridge,Its across from_.,on,the library,Look at the picture.Theres a school in the picture.Its_ School Street.The book store is_ the school.The bank is _ _ the school.The pay phone is_ the school and the hospital.

4、Can you see the post office?Its_ _the school.There is a supermarket.Its_ _ _ the park.,on,behind,next to,between,across from,in front of,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A:Wheres the hospital?B:Its next to the police station.,A:Wheres the restaurant?B:Its next to the po

5、lice station.,Pairwork,A:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.,A:Wheres the hotel?B:Its across from the post office.,A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.,A:Wheres the park?B:Its behind the hotel.,A:Wheres the post office?B:Its across from the hotel.,2d Role-play the conversation.,To

6、ny:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.,2d Role

7、-play the conversation.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here?_2.Wheres the bank?_ _3.Is Center Street far from here?_,Yes,there is.,Its on Center Street,across from the park.,No,it isnt.,A:Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?B:Yes,1.Walk 2 this

8、road and 3 the 4 turning on the right.Walk 5 and you will see a park.The post office is next 6 it.A:Is it near here?B:It 7 you twenty minutes 8.But you can 9 a bus.A:Thank you.B:10.,Fill in the blanks according to 2d.,Tony:Hi,_ me.Linda:Yes._ can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in _.Is there a bank near

9、 here?Linda:Yes,_ is.Its on Center Street.Its _ _ the park.,Tony:_ Center Street?Linda:Its not _ far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so _.Linda:No _.,excuse,How,town,there,across,from,Wheres,far,much,problem,Excuse me.Wheres the?Is there a near here/in the neighborhood?Can y

10、ou tell me how to get to the?Can you tell me the way to the?How can I get to the?,Ask for directions(问路),Give directions(指路),Its on your right/left.Go straight(along).Go down/up/alongStreet.Turn right/left(at 2nd crossing),Sentences Conclusion,1.Is there a supermarket?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,2.

11、Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.,3.Wheres the hotel?Its across from the bank.,4.Wheres the pay phone?Its next to the post office.,5.Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.,Exercise:按要求改写句子,1.Theres a post office near here.There _ a post office near here.(否定句)_ _ a post office near here?

12、(一般疑问句)Yes,_ _.(肯定回答)2.Theres a pen in his backpack.(同义句)He _ a pen in the backpack.3.There are 34 students in our class.(对划线部分提问)_ _ students _ _ in your class?4.There are a lot of apples in the tree.(对划线部分提问)_ _ in the tree?5.The hotel is across from Bank of China.(对划线部分提问)_ the hotel?,isnt,Is,the

13、re,there,is,has,How,many,are,there,What,is,Wheres,Language points,1.across from 意为“在对面”e.g.The bank is across from our school.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗？,Language points,2.in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外）e.g.There is a car in front of the house.在房

14、子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】in the front of“在前面”（在 某范围之内）e.g.There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3.next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。Peter sits n

15、ear Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?类似的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?What can I do for you?,5.Im new in town.我新来此地。town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Is there a good place t

16、o eat here?Im from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,There be 句型,There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：There is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in front of our class.,Language points,There be 句型,在某个地方有某物/某人,There is a bank in front of the library.,There are 8 libraries in o

17、ur city.,There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk.,There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the desk,is,are,就近一致原则,某人拥有某物,have/has,We have a big library in our school.,Nancy has a pen on her desk.,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2.There _ 2 books on the table.,3.There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4.There _

18、2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,1.Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.是的，有。There be.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is,are)+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.我们教室里有52名学生。There is a pencil in my pencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。,There be句型否定句式的构成和含

19、有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.,There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag.Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt a

20、nything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?,1.There _a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?Just a little,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There _ some books and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has,A,B,知识拓展 例如：I have a lot of books.我有许多书。There is some juic

21、e in the bottle.杯里有些果汁。注意：there be 句型和have的区别，there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系)。,用have/has,there is/there are,are there/is there 填空：1.I_ a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope(望远镜)on the desk.3.He_ a tape-recorder.4._ a basketball on the playground.5.She_ some dresses.,have,There is,

22、has,There is,has,6.They_ a nice garden.7.What do you _?8._ a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._ any books in the bookcase?,have,have,There is,have,Are there,2.The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话在图书馆旁边。next to 意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。My desk is next

23、to Kates.我的桌子在凯特的邻近。Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？,3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。between.and.意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.他坐在3排和5排之间。,注意：b

24、etween是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式You sit between him and me.你坐在我和他之间。,4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或How may I help you?类似的套语还有：May I help you?(Could/Can I help you?)Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?(Is there anything

25、 I can do for you?)What can I do for you?,5.Im new in town.我新来此地。town 表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：Is there a good place to eat here?Im from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡人）。My parents are not at home.Theyre shopping in town.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。,6.Its across from the park.它在邮局对面。across from 在对

26、面 Just across from our house theres a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。The post office is just across from the club.邮局就在那俱乐部对面。,用across from,next to或between and 完成下列句子。1.学校在书店的对面。The school is _ the bookshop.2.我坐在他旁边。I sit _ him.3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair.,across from,next to,between and,school,bookstore,park,bank,postoffice,super-market,restaurant,hotel,library,payphone,school,library,bank,park,hotel,restaurant,bookstore,payphone,super-market,post office,Picture 1,Picture 2,Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?,