中考英语代词复习(实用).ppt

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1、代词专项复习,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词),1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们),根据汉语填

2、空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,1.Who broke the window?Not _

3、.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ to have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying.T

4、hey cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I te

5、ach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dr

6、ess oneself look after oneself,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves,选择填空:,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _

7、anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his,代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3

8、.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说 Its said that,一.人称代词,5.做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel,+it+adj.to do,四.指示代词,1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and

9、 that is my brother.,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in theUSA.,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing

10、 are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those,5、疑问代词(连接代词),1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,6）-_ is that

11、man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which,some&any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）,1.Do you have _ to do

12、this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else,few/a few&little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little.,3

13、、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,3.each every,Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C

14、.having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,4.none no one,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,_

15、of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was,5.either neither both,Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are The students are all from Foshan.T

16、hey _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,a

17、nd_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another,6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的),7.复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ el

18、se about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:,8.it,one,that 作代词的

19、区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I f

20、ound _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this,9.it 的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:How cold it is today!时间:Its about eight oclock.距离:Its 200 k

21、ilometers from here,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his,A,B,

22、D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This 6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new,Thank you!Bye!,