中考英语《形容词和副词》ppt复习.ppt

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1、形容词、副词,考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置,一般放在被修饰词前;但当修饰不定代词时要后置,如something important,nothing serious等；,3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成,一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法,即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾,加r,st,如 largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾,则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavyheavierheaviest

2、;,原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆,熟练掌握;如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest,4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”,用“not+as/so+形容词、

3、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far，still,no,even,any 等表示程度；,and连接同一个比较级,表示越来越；the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；形容词、副词前如有:very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;常用介词in,of短语表示比较的范围；,表示“最之一”，用one of+最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,5.

4、掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly,”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如:heavyheavily,luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法,如:pleased,pleasant,alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等,【例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.2003 北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】It is_t

5、oday than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】Jim is running _ Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃

6、A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,B,A,【例5】Is the physics problem _?Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,A,I.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost

7、difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest,II.根据句意填空。1.Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but

8、she is much _.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third _ river in the world.(long),younger,taller,long,longest,III.单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running _.It seems to be flying.A.more a

9、nd faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster,课时训练,A,D,3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,C,A,C,6.Ha

10、ve you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys,B,C,8.Ill go and visit you _ next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday?I

11、t was very bad.It rained _ people could _ go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard,hardly,C,D,10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science.A.few

12、er B.less C.more D.a lot,A,B,12.He looks_.A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _ story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange,B,A,14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you.A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly,B,D,See you next time!,