专四语法之主谓一致.ppt

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1、专四语法辅导,主谓一致,主谓一致,语法一致、意义一致和就近原则以-ics结尾的学科名词或是疾病名词e.g.optics（光学），acoustics（声学），electronics，linguistics,tactics（兵学），statistics（统计学），economics，diabetes，measles（麻疹）等，谓语动词要用单数。但当statistics作“数据、统计数字”讲时，谓语动词用复数。,The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(2

2、006,62)A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove,2)用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、组织机构等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但如果是山脉、群岛、瀑布等的名称，谓语动词则要用复数形式。All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.(2007,52)A.remain B.remainsC.remained D.is remaininge.g.The Himalayas are the roof

3、 of the world.,3)以or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also 等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则，须同最近的主语单复数形式保持一致。（2012，51）4)表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语当作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。e.g.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.,5)当主语后面紧跟as well as,no less than,rather than,more than,but,except,besides,with,accompanied by,

4、along with,together with,like,including,in addition to,combined with,as much as 等引导的介词短语，表示伴随的人或者事时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的数来决定。e.g.The teacher,together with his students,is on the way back to school.,6)结构many a/more than one+可数名词单数“表示复数的意义，但谓语动词用单数形式；”a number of复数名词，the number of单数名词。7)当主语是a series of，a portion of，a species of，a piece of等名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,Our association,which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled,will publish _ proposals in the near future.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its,