Unit4Earthquakes定语从句讲练.ppt

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1、What shall we do if an earthquake happens?,Discussion,Discussion(3m),Dont be nervous and keep calm.Dont try to run out of the classroom.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.Squat or sit down under your desk.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.,Bear them in your mind!,Tang shans ne

2、w look,The Attributive Clause 1,Unit 4 Grammar,定语从句(I),由关系代词 that,which,who,whose,引导的定语从句,定语从句是中学阶段一个非常重要的语法项目，它对于阅读、写作尤其有用，同学们可以根据课本后的附录和阳光课堂练习册里的讲解，用“列表法”攻克这一语法重点。,There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.,which happened,Before the earthquake,there were many strange things _in the countryside.

3、,which happened,But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing,_,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that was eig

4、ht kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who,whom whose,which,that,关系副词：when,where,一、概念,The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）,1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I

5、want to put flowers in.,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.,定语从句,Do you know the man?He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,先行词,看图连句,The player _ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the player _.,who

6、 ran fastest,She is the girl who can speak English fluently.,先行词,关系词,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,who whom,that which,whose,when where why,被修饰的名词或代词,1.连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、表语、定语)。,关系词的三个作用:,注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子,成分决定。,Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.,whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.

7、g.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl(whom)I called just now is from America.,which 指物,在句中作主语或宾语,且它在句中充当宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,1)They planted the trees which didnt need much

8、 water.(主语),2)The fish which he bought were not fresh.（宾语）,Football is a game which is liked by most boys.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter(which)I received this morning.,that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略

9、。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（主语）,2)The noodles that my mother cooked were delicious.（宾语）,带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.

10、He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。,All is well that ends well.Friendship is like health,the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.,真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。,结局好，一切都好。,Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?,that,which,Are you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercis

11、e!,Function-I-practice(3m),基础练习,1.Is that the house _ you bought last year?A.where B.which2.Is that the picture _ you are laughing at?A.which B.where3.It is the most interesting book _ Ive ever read.A.which B.that,B,B,A,4.The person _ finds my watch will get a reward.A.who B.when5.This is the room _

12、 we listened to the lecture.A.which B.where,A,B,6.The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party.A.who B.whose,B,*whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。,e.g.Thats the man whose house was burned down in the big fire.,2010山东24,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who,w

13、hom,that,which or whose,1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,that/which,that/who,which/that,6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.,4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in

14、 a earthquake.,5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,（2010湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which,A,先行词,（2010全国24）As a child,Jack st

15、udied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that,A,先行词指物,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,一般多用that的情况,I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that my father has.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something

16、,anything,little,much 等不 定代词时。,2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,注意,This is the first book(that)he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,4.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,5.who或which的问句中。,Who is the girl that drove the car?,Which is the book th

17、at you bought last week?,There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.7.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.,6.主句以There be 引导时,*先行词在从句中作表语时,定语从句通常用 关系代词that 引导。(常可省略),e.g.She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,以下情况用which,不用that,1.关系代词前有介词 Th

18、is is the house in which he was born.,2.在非限制性定语从句中 Alice received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.,注意,Bear them in your mind!,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else _ you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we

19、 visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it,Choose the best answers:,4.Please take the second chair_ is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it,6.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.(NMET98)A.

20、which B.what C.whatever D.that,7.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A.once the grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew.8.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which,way 作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont li

21、ke the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.,in which that,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner.3.I know a boy _ father is an acrobat.(杂技演员)4.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose,which a

22、nd that.,who,whom,whose,whose,All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.A.what B.that C.which D.whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer.A.who B.whose C.which D.what,单选,A,3.Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week?A.what B.in where C./D.when4.I dont like

23、 the way_ you speak to her.A.that B.in that C.who D.whose,C,5.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A.which B.who C.whom D.that6.Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104?A.which;which B.who;what C.that;which D

24、.what;what,D,C,先行词既有人又有物,7.The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that,D,填空：1.Look at that lady _ name is White.2.He is a teacher _ I like very much.3.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those _ w

25、ill go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tom is the first boy _ left the room.7.Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.8.You can read any book _ I have.9.That was the year _ I went to America.10.we came to the town,_ we stayed fo

26、r 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,改错,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from Class Two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,who,Test your quake kn

27、owledge and learn how you can prepare for an earthquake.,Self-evaluation,What shall we do if an earthquake happens?,A.Stay in the bathroom B.Stay on the balcony(阳台）,2.If you havent enough time to escape,hide under the table or bed.jump out of the tall building.,3.A.You should use the lift to escape.

28、B.You should use the stairs to escape.,4.If you stay in the open air,keep off the tall building,and go to the fields.Stay under the tree or the eaves(屋檐）.,5.If you are in a crowded area,take cover where you are.run for help.,6.If you are driving,stop if it is safe,but stay inside your car stop if it is safe,and get out of your car quickly.,7.A.Stop your car under bridges,or overpasses.(立交桥）B.Stop your car away from bridges,or overpasses.,Check your answers,one point each.,Under 5 points:You need to know more!68 points:good!910 points:Congratulations!,