Unit20拟声词的翻译Onomatopoeia.ppt

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1、Unit 21 Onomatopoeia,Three kinds of onomatopoeia-About human being-About the animals-OthersHow to translate them in the sentences,About human being,babble humhush goggleouchmurmurwhisper,婴儿咿呀学语 哼嘘咯咯笑声哎呀小声嘀咕耳语声,Animals,Baa/bleat Buzz Chirp NeighTwitterBowwow Cock-a-doodle-doo Mew,羊叫声蜜蜂嗡嗡声虫鸣声马嘶声鸟喳喳声狗汪

2、汪叫公鸡喔喔叫猫喵,Others金属声、水声、雷炮车声等,Thud 重物砰然落下轰的一声Thump 心脏砰砰Boom 大炮轰隆Clip-clop 马蹄得得声Tick-tack 钟滴答声Tinkling 叮当声Splash 哗哗Bubble 咕嘟咕嘟汽泡Dripping 滴答滴答声,Translation(There is no fixed rule for that.You just develop your imagination to make your translation vivid.),Bang,bang,went the gun.The sheep bleated away.Hi

3、s stomach rumbled emptily.He rushed in,gasping for breath.The kids are crying loudly.,砰！砰！两声枪响。羊咩咩地跑开了。他的肚子饿得咕咕作响。他冲进来，呼哧呼哧上气不接下气。孩子们哇哇大哭。,英汉共有的拟声词,1.Whee-ee-ee！whee-ee-ee!The police whistles shrilled suddenly.的！的！突然警笛响了。2.They heard the twitter of birds among the bushes.他们听到树丛中鸟儿发出的叽叽喳喳声。3.“Whats h

4、appening?”he muttered.“怎么回事呀？”他喃喃地问。4.Thunder rumbled in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。the cart rumbled past.大车轱辘轱辘地驶过。his stomach rumbled emptily.他肚子饿得咕咕作响。,英语原文有拟声词，汉译不用,The train puffed towards Tokyo from Sendai.火车从仙台开向东京。2.We heard the machines whirr.我们听到了机器声。3.The moment he rushed in,the hens and the dog

5、s barked.他一进门，鸡也叫，狗也咬。,More 1,I scarcely knew it was dawn,So sound was the sleep of spring;Everywhere there was birdsong,All night long was the sough of wind and rain;How many flowers have fallen to the ground.(孟浩然春晓）,More 2,The neighing of the horseThe quacking of the duckThe crowing of the cockThe

6、 tick-tack of the watchThe jangling of the bicycleThe rumbling of the truck,马鸣声鸭叫声鸡啼声表的响声自行车的铃声卡车声,英语原文没有拟声词，汉译加用拟声词,The stone fell on his head.石头叭嗒落在他的头上。2.The logs were burning briskly in the fire.木材在火中哔哔剥剥地烧得正旺。3.He sat there gnawing the biscuit.他坐在那边喀嚓喀嚓地啃饼干。,Conclusion,英文-汉语拟声词的翻译有-有有-无无-有,Exer

7、cise,有-有1.A mosquito hums and hums.一只蚊子嗡嗡嗡。2.There was popping firecrackers.噼噼叭叭的鞭炮声。3.The centre door creaks half-open.正中的门吱呀地开了一半。4.A north wind is whistling.北风吹得呼呼的。5.The door banged shut.门砰地一声关上了。,More,有-无1.The old man banged the boys head against the wall.老人揪住那孩子的头往墙上重重地碰了几下。2.She thumps her ch

8、est as if she feels pain there.她捶着胸，仿佛胸际有些痛。Already some horse-drawn carts were creaking along the street.马拉的大车已在大街上驶过。4.They splashed through the mire to the village.他们踏着泥泞，走到村子里。,more,无-有The tears she could not hold back fell on his face.Noisily,the crowd swarmed out of the door.The old man was su

9、cking vigorously at a pipe.Her heart was beating fast.Without troubling to put on his shoes,he jumped through the window.她那抑制不住的眼泪扑碌碌地落在他的脸上。轰的一声，大家拥出门去。这老头正在叭哒叭哒地抽一个小烟袋。她心里噗通噗通地跳个不停。他连鞋也没有顾得上穿，嗖地一下才窗口跳了出去。,Foreign words(音译、意译),人名 音译；约定俗成；不要中国化；原名有意义也不意译。附地名音译附报纸、杂志、机关 意译附 译入语原来没有的事物，如科技新词、某些商标等音译附,

10、Names,Caesar；Reagan；Thatcher；Black；Peacock;Marx;Lincoln;Churchill;Clinton;Rambo;Jackson;恺撒；里根；撒切尔；布莱克；皮科克;马克思；林肯；丘吉尔；克林顿；兰博；杰克逊曹雪芹 鲁迅 Cao Xueqin Lu Xun例外：孔子 Confucius,Places,Australia;New York;London;Atlanta;Boston;Miami;Montreal;亚特兰大；波士顿；迈阿密；蒙特利尔北京；上海；福州；香港,Newspaper,magazine and office,Life;Time;Playboy;FBI（Federal Bureau of Investigation）;Security Council生活；时代；花花公子；联邦调查局；安理会,New words,Radar;Dink;hippie;coffee;logic;hacker;sauna;pie;pizza;ballet;champagne;modem;talk show；Coca cola;Nike;Giant雷达；丁克家庭；嬉皮士；逻辑；黑客；桑拿;脱口秀;捷安特；饺子；功夫；阴；阳；四合院；磕头;太极拳Siheyuan;kowtow;taijiquan/shadow-boxing,