Unit1经贸英语课件.ppt
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1、Unit One,经贸英语,Warm upText ABusiness English Translation Extended Knowledge,Content,经贸英语,Some Questions:1.What are the major targets for the national economic and social development in 2009?,Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Key GDP will grow by about 8%;the economic structure will further improve;urban employme
2、nt will increase by more than nine million persons;the urban registered unemployment rate will be held under 4.6%,urban and rural incomes will grow steadily;the rise in the CPI will be around 4%;and the balance of payments will continue to improve.,Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Some Questions:2.Why should t
3、he GDP growth be projected at about 8%?,Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Key In China,a developing country with a population of 1.3 billion,maintaining a certain growth rate for the economy is essential for expanding employment for both urban and rural residents,increasing peoples incomes and ensuring social s
4、tability,Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Some Questions:3.To what should the high priority be given in the perspective of the government?,Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Key High priority will be given to dealing with the global financial crisis and promoting steady and rapid economic development.,Warm up Activity,经贸英语
5、,Translation今年国民经济和社会发展的主要预期目标是:国内生产总值增长8%左右,经济结构进一步优化;城镇新增就业900万人以上,城镇登记失业率4.6%以内;城乡居民收入稳定增长;居民消费价格总水平涨幅4%左右;国际收支状况继续改善。这里要着重说明,提出8%左右的国内生产总值增长目标,综合考虑了发展的需要和可能。在我们这样一个13亿人口的发展中国家,要扩大城乡就业,增加居民收入,维护社会稳定,就必须保持一定的经济增长速度。只要政策对头,措施得当,落实有力,就有可能实现这一目标。,Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Translation2009年主要任务今年的政府工作,要以应对
6、国际金融危机、促进经济平稳较快发展为主线,统筹兼顾,突出重点,全面实施促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。大规模增加政府投资,实施总额4万亿元的两年投资计划,其中中央政府拟新增1.18万亿元,实行结构性减税,扩大国内需求;大范围实施调整振兴产业规划,提高国民经济整体竞争力;大力推进自主创新,加强科技支撑,增强发展后劲;大幅度提高社会保障水平,扩大城乡就业,促进社会事业发展。以实施一揽子计划为重点,今年要着力抓好以下七方面工作。,Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Translation(一)加强和改善宏观调控,保持经济平稳较快发展。(二)积极扩大国内需求特别是消费需求,增强内需对经济增长
7、的拉动作用。(三)巩固和加强农业基础地位,促进农业稳定发展和农民持续增收。(四)加快转变发展方式,大力推进经济结构战略性调整。(五)继续深化改革开放,进一步完善有利于科学发展的体制机制。(六)大力发展社会事业,着力保障和改善民生。(七)推进政府自身建设,提高驾驭经济社会发展全局的能力。2009年3月5日,第十一届全国人民代表大会第二次会议(节选自北京周报),Warm up Activity,经贸英语,Background Information.Vocabulary&Useful Expression.Understanding the Text.,Text A,经贸英语,Five-year
8、plan:The Five-Year Plans of China are a series of economic development initiatives.The economy was shaped by the Chinese Communist Party through the plenary sessions of the Central Committee and national congresses.The party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of Chin
9、ese communism,mapping strategies for economic development,setting growth targets,and launching reforms,Text A:Background Information,经贸英语,2.Washington Consensus:The term Washington Consensus was initially coined in 1989 by John Williamson to describe a set of ten specific economic policy prescriptio
10、ns that he considered should constitute the standard reform package promoted for crisis-wracked developing countries by Washington,D.C.-based institutions such as the International Monetary Fund(IMF),World Bank,and the US Treasury Department.The term has become associated with neoliberal policies in
11、 general and drawn into the broader debate over the expanding role of the free market,constraints upon the state,and United States influence on other countries national sovereignty.,Text A:Background Information,经贸英语,compromise kmprmaiz n.妥协,折衷,折衷案;vt.妥协处理,危害;vi.妥协,让步 e.g.1.Progress has been made to
12、wards a political compromise between the two nations.两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。2.They refused to compromise their principles by doing a deal with the terrorists.他们拒绝同恐怖分子做交易,以免原则受到损害。,Text A:Vocabulary,经贸英语,harmonioush:munis adj.和睦的,和谐的e.g.1.Dont let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations.别为小事伤了
13、和气。2.The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。,Text A:Vocabulary,经贸英语,implementation.implimentein n.落实,履行,安装启用e.g.1.Every selling plan made by him is impossible of implementation.他所做的一切销售计画都是不能实现的。2.His intention was good,but his implementation of the plan was unsatisfactory.他的用
14、意很好,但他做起来却不令人满意。,Text A:Vocabulary,经贸英语,nascentnsnt adj.新生的,尚不成熟的 e.g.The nascent literature and art should be encouraged.应当鼓励萌芽状态的文学艺术。,Text A:Vocabulary,经贸英语,否定词置于句首的倒装,a.I _ seen such a good harvest!b._ I seen such a good harvest.A.have never,Never haveB.never have,Have neverC.have never,Have nev
15、erD.never have,Never have,A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式):seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,not until,in vain,in no way,by no means,on no account,no longer 等。如:Never does he come late.他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means sh
16、all I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。.,Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave 他一到车站,火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the poll
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