theblackcat黑猫.ppt

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1、The Black CatEdgar Allan Poe,Edgar Allan Poe（1809-1849）,Edgar Allan Poe was an great American poet,editor and literary critic.Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre.Poe was one of the earliest American story writer and is considered the inventor of the detective-fiction genre.Poe and hi

2、s works influenced literature all over the world.,Personal life,(1)His childhood was a miserable one.He lost both of his parents when he was very young and then he was adopted by a wealthy merchant:John Allan.Poes relation with the Allans was unhappy.(2)He entered University of Virginia and then Wes

3、t Point but did not finish.(3)He worked as editor and writer most of his life and he was always poor.(4)At 27 he married his thirteen-year-old cousin,whose death in 1847 left him inconsolable.(5)OnOctober7,1849,atage40,Poedied in Baltimore,Significances,father of modern short storyfather of detectiv

4、e storyfather of psychoanalytic criticism,Major Works,Poery,1 The Raven(1844)乌鸦2 Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔丽3 The Sleeper 睡美人4 A Dream Within a Dream 梦中梦5 Israfel伊斯拉菲尔6 The Bells 钟7 Sonnet To Science 十四行诗-致科学8 To Helen 献给海伦9 The City in the Sea 海中的城市,Short Stories,1 MS.Found in a Bottle(1833)瓶中手稿2 Tales of th

5、e Grotesque and the Arabesque(1839)荒诞奇异的故事3 The Murders in the Rue Morgue(1841)毛格街血案4 The Fall of the House of Usher 厄舍古屋的倒塌5 The Cask of Amontillado 一桶白葡萄酒6 Ligeia 丽姬娅The Purloined Letter 窃信案8 The Man of the Crowd 人群中的人9 The Tell-Tale Heart 泄密的心10 William Wilson威廉.威尔逊11 Black Cat黑猫12 The Imp of the

6、 Perverse变态的小鬼13 The Gold Bug金甲虫14 The Mystery of Marie Roger 玛丽.罗热疑案15 The Masque of the Red Death 红色死亡的化妆舞会,Features of his works,a.Gothic elements(terror and romance)b.Deep analysis of human psychology(He noticed subconscious of human mind nearly one hundred year before Freud.)(He was also the fi

7、rst American author who took neurotic characters as main characters in his stories.)c.Precursor of detective stories(e.g.“The Murders in the Rue Morgue”)and science stories,Gothic Novel,The Gothic novel,or“Gothic romance”flourished through the early nineteenth century.Authors of such novels set thei

8、r stories in the medieval period,often in a gloomy castle,and made plentiful use of ghosts,mysterious disappearances,and other sensational and supernatural occurrences;their principal aim was to evoke chilling terror by exploiting mystery,cruelty,and a variety of horrors.,The term“gothic”has also be

9、en extended to denote a type of fiction that a.develops an atmosphere of gloom or terror,b.represents events which are mysterious,horrible,or extremely violent c.often deals with abnormal psychological states.,Character,The heroHis wifePlutoAnother black cat,The plot,The black cat is one of his clas

10、sics of horror,in which Poe told a terrible story between a black cat and his master.At the beginning of the story,the hero was a kind and docile animal-lover.After marriage with a congenial wife,they raised several animals,among which Pluto,the black cat,was his favor.After a few years of indulgenc

11、e,the hero caught drinking habits,temperament greatly changed,and began to reproach his wife,abuse the animal.,Once drunken,he cut one eye of Pluto.Although the hero bred a deep stream of guilt and regret the“PERVERSENESS”of crime,he hanged the cat in his garden.Then he confronted another black cat

12、looking like Pluto except for a piece of white mark on his neck.As time went,the hero found his hatred for the second cat growing out of his control again.Besides,the white mark became a clear shape of gallows.,He wanted to kill the cat but manslaughtered his wife.In order to cover his crime,he buil

13、t the body into the wall,but the screaming of the cat revealed his crime and consigned him to the hangman.,Theme,Black cat is one of the most typical horror fiction.He mainly talked about the cruel and vicious impulsive action which hidden in the consciousness of people.He thought evil is the origin

14、al impulse of hearts.Meanwhile,he also said this kind of impulse havent be valued enough.But he believe this evil is instinctive impulse.,Artistic technique,Scene description Symbolism Repeat technique,Symbolism,The black cat:ominous and evilPluto:mysterious,gloomy and terrible imagethe name of the

15、god of deathSplotch of white:it is the symbol of punishment of sinshape of gallows,The effect of the symbolism,The symbolism creates mysterious atmosphere for this novel and gives a kind of imagination to readers.Poe used the symbol into the dark corner of the human soul,revealing the hidden inner w

16、orld-the evil in humans heart,in order to reach a kind of terror effect which can shock ones heart.,Repetition,The two cats have the same color of hair,and they were all deprived of one of their eyes.The attitude that the hero treated two cats were from love to hate.,The effect of the Repetition,If

17、the first crime can be explained by anesthetization of alcohol,then the repeated crime was the explain of psychological twist for hero.The repetition intensify the theme,made the terror atmosphere of the article more stronger.,Point of view,Using the first person view to talk to us what has happened

18、.This point of view create a realistic and direct effect:making the readers enter the inner world of the author.We can feel the authors fear and compunction after he did evil,the happy mood when he was doing evil and the strong aspiration in his deep heart.,Questions?,Do you think that“The Black Cat

19、”is a incarnation of the evil(邪恶的化身）?What do you think the appearance of the heros wife?,References,百度学术中国知网 CNKI百度文库中国高等教育文献保障系统 CALIS豆丁网,Literature Review,Analysis in Psychological part-天使对弈魔鬼-弗洛伊德精神在爱伦坡小 说黑猫中的人性扭曲高辉(2014年第11期考试周刊-CNKI）-阿尼玛原型的牺牲品黑猫的心理学解读 李雪梅（2007年曲靖师范学院学报期刊-CNKI)-假面人生的悲剧黑猫主人公的心理学解

20、读 陶婷婷(2013年海外英语Overseas English期刊-CNKI)-用精神分析法看黑猫的象征意义 刘畅(2008年滁州学院学报期刊-CNKI)-论黑猫对政治的心理学解析兼论爱伦坡的保守政治观 岳俊辉(2010年安徽电子信息职业技术学院学报-CNKI）-恶的吞噬-运用人格结构论分析黑猫 朱明元（2014年文学评论-外国文学期刊-CNKI）,Analysis in Mythological part,“The Black Cat”in the Perspective of Myth-archetype Criticism 霍妍（2011年 海外英语Overseas English-CN

21、KI)原型批评视角下的黑猫王剑飞(2 0 0 8 年第12 期 安徽文学-CNKI)Mythology and Psychology in Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat Maria Bylund(2012年 研究生论文-GUPEA),Analysis the theme in The Black Cat,爱伦坡黑猫的死亡主题解读-邹舒远(2014年芒种文学期刊-CNKI）爱伦坡黑猫的主题分析-韩莹(2010年文学界文学评论期刊-CNKI)恶灵附体、鬼迷心窍解析黑猫中的恐怖主题和创作动因-冯晓娟(2012年外国文学-CNKI）爱-人类永恒的主题-解读爱伦坡的黑猫陈

22、文菊（2006新世纪论丛-CNKI）爱伦坡小说黑猫中有关爱的主题探索-邵青臣,姚玉兵（2013年短篇小说（原创版）期刊-CNKI),Analysis in Psychopathic Personality,病态人格的不可靠叙述论析爱伦坡的短篇小说黑猫张梦秋 冯茜（2012年绥化学院学报-CNKI）黑猫病态人格的象征-论爱伦坡的短篇小说黑猫朱平珍（2004年湖南社会科学-CNKI）,Analysis in Artistic technique,浅析爱伦坡黑猫中的意象 冯佳（2014年山西师大学报(社会科学版)研究生论文专刊-CNKI）人物塑造的双重化艺术-试论爱伦坡的短篇小说黑猫马春蕾（2011年洛阳师范学院学报-CNKI）黑夜里的绿宝石-爱伦坡黑猫赏析-高永贵（2013年短篇小说（原创版）期刊-CNKI)文化视角下对爱伦坡黑猫的解析-龚莉（2014年语文建设期刊-CNKI)论短篇小说黑猫中的戏剧性独白-佘军(国外文学2010 年第2 期-CNKI)浅析爱伦坡小说黑猫中的陌生化手法-彭锦花(2011年长春理工大学学报（社会科学版-CNKI）爱伦坡哥特小说黑猫的恐怖美-张琪（2011年湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)-CNKI）爱伦坡的文学理论及其在黑猫中的体现-敬南菲（2006年四川理工学院学报(社会科学版)-CNKI),豆丁网,CALIS,