Sunny形容词原级的用法.ppt

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1、形容词和副词-Sunny,一.形容词,形容词作定语形容词作表语形容词作宾补形容词的比较级和最高级多个形容词排序,He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,作定语,1.形容词作定语的位置,He is a tall man.Its a beautiful present.The red pencil is

2、 mine.There is something wrong with the watch.Is there anything special?There is nothing new.,总结,形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing 时,放在代词之后.,2.形容词作表语,He is very strong.Its getting warm.The soup tastes delicious.What he said proved true.She fell asleep.,1)表语放在be动词

3、和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.,The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,Colour it green.,Attention:有些单词以-

4、ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、silly、likely、timely、brotherly sisterly、motherly、fatherly等。,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,副词的用法,四、副词的分类,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the w

5、orld.,Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly,形容词后面必定会有一个名词，至于他们修饰时的排列顺序，如下:限定词，数量形容词，描绘性形容词，大小长短高低等形容词，新旧，颜色，国籍，地点，材料，用途，最后加上被修饰名词。当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，就按上述顺序排列,歌谣：限定描述长大高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。This pretty little Spanish girl is Lindas cousin.,美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 美代表

6、beautiful这类，小代表大小，圆就是形状，旧另外个就是新，黄就是颜色，法国是国籍，木就是材质，书房就是最后的名词拉。简单的说：好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲 冠词、指示代词（this,those等）所有格（my,Toms等）序数词（first等）基数词（two等）特征、特性（常含主观看法；good等）大小、长短、高低年龄、温度、新旧形态、形状颜色国籍、地区、出处、来源物质、材料用途、类别、目的被修饰的名词 在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。三好老大红日丝 三-数量 好-质量 老-新旧 大-大小 红-颜色 日-产地 丝-质地,频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。

7、He always goes to school on footShe was often late for school I have never been to Beijing,形容词/副词的原级用法-Sunny,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意

8、思不是小一分为二有两个一是远来二是老,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,1.Mary is as thin as Amy.Mary is not as thin

9、 as Amy.Mary is not so thin as Amy.2.Tom is as strong as John.Tom is not as strong as John.Tom is not so strong as John.,Mary is big enough to carry five boxes.,so+形容词原级+that丛句“如此.以致于 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room.,too+原级+to do sth.“太.而不能.”,He is too young to join the army.,

10、形容词原级+enough to do sth.足够干某事,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller

11、the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,The boy is handsome.,1.用形容词的原级说明人或事物自身的特征,性质或状态.,This dog is very cute.,2.有绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite修饰时用形容词原级.,肯定结构A+be+as+形容词原级+as+BThe girl is as pretty as that one.,3.表示A,B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级.,否定结构A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+BThe hen isnt as old as that one.,表示A是B的多少倍.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BThe black fish is 10 times as big as the red one.,练习:1.Mary像刘亦菲一样漂亮.2.陈星宇比陈梦瑶懒两倍.3.这只猪不如王超大.,the end,