Frank版大学英语.ppt

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1、大学英语四级备考College English,杭州新东方：陈曲Hangzhou New Oriental:Frank教授课程：翻译部分Teaching Courses:Translation,2009年12月四级,87.You would have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88.Despite the hardship he has encountered Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).,2009年12月四级,90.Prod

2、uction has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的追求保持同步).91.The more exercises you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).规律两道；词组两道；变相一道,四级汉译英经典句型1,在(没)有困难 have(no)trouble/difficulty in doing 06年6月87.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).答案：in finding the way to the history museum.,四级汉译

3、英经典句型1,09年6月87.Soon after he transferred to a new school,Ali found that he had _(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.答案：difficulty in keeping up with his classmates,四级汉译英经典句型2,更容易 更易于be likely to/be liable to 07年12月88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).答案：I have been more likely to get

4、 tired than before.I get tired more easily than before,四级汉译英经典句型2,09年6月89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(更有可能增加体重)答案：more likely to put on weight,四级汉译英经典句型3,如果,就本可以 if后面：时态倒推原则!,四级汉译英经典句型3,例1：If I were Ben,I would stop having night snacks.例2：If Allen had taken the f

5、irst step,he would have stolen Cares heart.xoxo gossip girl例3：If Allen had taken the first step,Care wouldnt live like this.时间混乱句,四级汉译英经典句型3,06年12月89.The victim _(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.答案：would have a chance to survive;would have a chance of survival考查了时间错综的句子,四级汉译英经典句型3

6、,09年6月88.If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary _(就不会被大雨淋到了)答案：wouldnt have been caught by the rain与过去相反,四级汉译英经典句型3,变体106年12月90.Some psychologists claim that people _(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).答案：might feel lonely when they are far away from home/they are traveling,四级汉译英经典句型3,变体2虚拟语气的另一种形式+should06年6月89.The p

7、rofessor required that _(我们交研究报告)答案：We should hand in the research reports.,四级汉译英经典句型3,recommend demand suggest insist propose require adviseIt is vital/important/advisable/suggested/proposed/demanded/that It is high time that we should get involved.It is high time that we got involved.high time 要不s

8、hould(不可省略)要不过去式,四级汉译英经典句型4,的是What S+V is 09年6月90._(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports,and football in particular.What many people do not realize,四级汉译英经典句型4,08年12月88._(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.What most parents concern主语从句哥讲的不是英语，是寂寞。,四级汉译英经典句型

9、5,定语从句08年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案)答案：to which they still havent found solutions so far,四级汉译英经典句型5,Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems.They still havent found solutions to the problems.,to which they 定语从句：D

10、ont be obsessed with the brother who is only a legend.,四级汉译英经典句型5,07年6月88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域)a fieldin which/where we can work together/cooperate/collaborate,四级汉译英经典句型6,与相比compared with in comparison with 四级新大纲样题89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)答

11、案：compared with mine in comparison with mine,四级汉译英经典句型6,08年6月_(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.参考答案：compared with the place where I grew upbeing compared with the place where I grew up,四级汉译英经典句型7,决定decide/determine/resolve to 07年6月89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(决定退出比

12、赛)decided to quit the matchgame/match,四级汉译英经典句型7,08年12月90.Through the project,many people have received training and _(决定自己创业)decided to run their own businessdetermined/resolved to launch their own business,四级汉译英经典句型8,比较级more/less+形容词/形容词er07年12月90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a de

13、partment store because _(它更加方便和省时)词汇：convenient time-saving time-consuming,四级汉译英经典句型8,参考答案：it is more convenient and less time-consumingit is more convenient and time-savingit is more convenient and can save more time体现比较级！,四级汉译英经典句型8,06年12月88.Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)。比

14、较级-最高级参考答案：nothing is more appealing/attractive to me than reading,四级汉译英经典句型8,06年6月90.The more you explain,_(我愈糊涂).The more,the more 参考答案：The more confused I get比较级的考察往往联系词汇，板式多样。,四级汉译英经典句型8,四级新大纲样题90.On average,it is said,visitors spend only _(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.比较级中的同级比较注意：twice a

15、s much as 参考答案：half as much(money),四级汉译英经典句型9,倒装完全倒装 vs.部分倒装完全倒装(不是考点)Here comes the bus.Away flew the bird.On the bank of the river lay a stranger.,四级汉译英经典句型9,部分倒装1.句首为否定或半否定的词语never,seldom,little,scarcely,hardlynot only but also(前倒后不倒)no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when(前倒后不倒；前过完，后过)not until(前不倒后

16、倒；前过完，后过),四级汉译英经典句型9,Scarcely in my life have I seen anyone more ws than him.Not only was he ws,but also he is smart.No sooner had he heard the good news than the postman arrived.Not until CN horse had waken up,did YM Butterfly flew away.,四级汉译英经典句型9,注：hardly/scarcely/no sooner had I when/than I beca

17、me excited.比较：not until I had did I became excited.2.Only在句首写作经典句子：Only in this way can we solve this problem and build up an orderly and harmonious society.,四级汉译英经典句型9,四级新大纲样题88.Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.参考答案:did he charge me too muchdid he overcharge me 助动词提前！,四级

18、汉译英经典句型9,08年12月91.The anti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).注意：如果不在句首，不倒装！Until a doctor accidentally discovered/found it(by chance/by accident).思考如果变倒装？,四级汉译英经典句型9,08年6月91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.参考答案：Not until he had finished his mission倒装在六级中每年必考四级也是一个大考点,四级汉译英

19、经典句型10,不管，无论Whether No matter 四级新大纲样题87.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热).参考答案：whether it is heated or not,四级汉译英经典句型10,08年6月89.Leaving ones job,_(不管是什么工作),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.参考答案：no matter what kind of job it is/whatever job it is,四级汉译英

20、经典句型10,07年12月89.I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).参考答案：no matter what sacrifice I am going to makewhatever sacrifice I will make,四级汉译英经典句型10,备注：当引导让步状语从句时，whatever与no matter what可以互换。当引导主语从句、宾语从句时，只能用wh-+ever,如Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights.这时不能用no matter+wh-。,四级

21、汉译英经典句型11,08年12月89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷)定语从句 主语从句 状语从句In case/lest 参考答案：in case/lest it turns colder女生应多穿衣服，以防色狼。pervert lech womanizer,四级汉译英经典句型11,06年6月88._(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.目的状语参考答案：In order to afford my school education To pay

22、for my tuition fee,四级汉译英经典句型12,07年6月90.To make donations or for more information,please _(按以下地址和我们联系).日常生活用语中的商务信函参考答案：contact us at the following address,四级汉译英经典句型12,07年6月91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).日常生活用语中的商务信函参考答案：at your convenience if it is convenient for you,四级汉译英经典句

23、型13,06年6月91.Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.被动语态考察参考答案：he was fired by the company,四级汉译英经典句型13,08年6月87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能应用于新技术的开发).句型：应用于 be applied to 参考答案：could be applied to the development of the new technology

24、,四级汉译英经典句型14,四级新大纲样题91.By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.句型：归因于参考答案：attribute to to attribute their childrens success to,四级汉译英经典句型14,07年12月91.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少钱来衡量的),not how much they can earn.参考答案：is measured/

25、evaluated by how much money they can borrow/loan,四级汉译英经典句型14,09年6月91.The study shows that poor functioning of the human body is _(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).句型：与密切相关 be closely related to 参考答案：closely related to the lack of exercise,四级汉译英经典句型14,07年6月87.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).句型：将考虑在内参考答

26、案：take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration,四级汉译英经典句型14,06年12月87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).适应 adapt sb.to B参考答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures,四级汉译英经典句型15,08年6月88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _(一定出了毛病)with i

27、ts operating system.boot my computer 启动我的计算机参考答案：must be out of controlmust be wrong,四级汉译英经典句型15,07年12月87._(多亏一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.句型：thanks to/because of 参考答案：Thanks to a series of new inventions,四级汉译英经典句型15,06年12月91.The nations population continue to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度)以的速度 at a speed/rate of 参考答案：at a speed of 12 million per year/at an annual speed of 12 million,