高二英语同义词词组短语练习.ppt

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1、,高二英语同义词、词组、短语练习,1.Madame Curie _ her discovery of radium.Li Yong _ a CCTV host.The area _ a green tea producing place.This grammar book _ its practical usage.be famous for sth.以出名 be famous as 作为出名 be famous to sb 为某人所知,was famous for,is famous as,is famous as,is famous for,2.They cooked in the _ a

2、ir.She wrote an _ letter to apologize.The government _ several libraries in the city.He made a speech at the _ ceremony.This is the _ of the new film.Jane was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.,open,open,opened,opening,opening,open,open adj 开着的；开阔的；无遮盖的；坦率的；未解决的 openly adv 公开地；坦率地 v.开 o

3、pening adj 开始的；开幕的 cn 开放，开始 an open car 敞蓬车 an open question an opening address,3.The climate doesnt _me.He didnt _ what I said.We _ that plan.They havent _ the price yet.We _ meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.,agree with,agree with,agreed to,agreed on,agreed to,agree with your opinion ag

4、ree to the proposal/an idea/a plan/a suggestion agree on the date 就达成一致,4.His job _ helping old people who live alone.The beauty of the plan _ _its simplicity.The committee _ ten members.The solar system _ nine planets.Five doctors and three nurses _ the team.,consists of,consists in,consists of,con

5、sists of,make up,consist of(be made up of,be composed of 由组成 consist in 在于，以为主 make up组成；化装；编造；补偿 make up his loss make up an examination make up a story,5.To whom are you so loudly _?The boy was badly hurt,but he didnt _ out.“Are you mad?”he _.The woman _ in great joy.,calling,cry,shouted,screamed,

6、call to sb.呼喊 cry out 大声呼喊 shout to sb.向某人喊话 shout at sb 冲某人叫骂 scream 尖叫,6.He _ the two pieces of wood with nails.The two banks are _ by a bridge.,join,connected,join one thing to another join the pieces togetherConnect Oxford to/with Reading He is connected with the Smiths.他与Smiths家联姻 combine theor

7、y with practice,7.The house _ 100,000 yuan.The question _ _discussing.The question_ of discussion/of being discussed/to be discussed.,is worth,is worth,is worthy,be worth doing be worthy of sth.doing sth.being done sth.to be done,8.What were the chief _last year?9.The railway accident was a terrible

8、 _.10.He is away on _.11.It will make _ _worse.12.I have a lot of _to do.,events,affairs,business,matters,things,13.To say is one _,but to do is another.A.event B.matter C.thing D.affair 14.A prime minister is kept busy with _ of state.A.events B.matters C.things D.affairs,affair 大事；小事；pln.事务；业务 cur

9、rent affairs event：大事件 matter：麻烦事 Its no laughing matters.thing事情，pln.局面；How are things going at your school?It is(just)the thing for me.意中物，理想对象 all things condidered 全面地考虑,do business on businessa public(private)businessbusiness hours Business as usual during the Spring Festival.照常营业I mean busines

10、s.Mind your own business.It is none of your business.Business is business,做生意因事；因公,公事/私事,营业时间,我可不是开玩笑,不要你管,公事公办,15._ he loves her,she cant marry her.16.You are not stupid._ you were slow in study,you shouldnt give up your studies.17._ it was dark,he started out on time.18.She wont attend such partie

11、s _she is invited.A.even though B.though C.although,Though,even if/though,Though,A,though与although的相同和区别之处 though非正式的口语或书面语 although则较为正式。although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。Though/Although my car is very old,I dont want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。He insisted on doing it although I warned him not

12、to.虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。,even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。even though=even if(no matter if;though即使也)Even if/Even though we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。,当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。Though all the world were against me,I should still hold to my

13、 opinion.就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。Though everybody deserts you,I will not.即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。,though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same(还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。She didnt tell me what she had done,but I know it though.她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。Its hard work.I enjoy it,though.工作很苦，可是我喜欢。,though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，

14、而although从句则不能。Bravely though they fought,they had no chance of winning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。,相同点：在although和though 引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。Although/Though he has a lot of money,yet/still he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。,although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。Although tired(=Although

15、 he was tired),he kept on working.虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。The problem,though complicated(=though it is complicated),can be solved without much difficulty.这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。,19.The railway is not _.20.Her speech _ at two oclock.21.I have _ reading the book.22.I need one more stamp before my collection is _.

16、A.completed B.ended C.finished 23.How does the story _?A.finish B.end C.complete,completed,ended,finished,complete 完成预定的任务、工程、建设 使完美，完整 finish doing sth.完成 end 结束,24.The driver _ himself badly in the accident.25.The shot _ his arm 26.It is really very dangerous,the horse nearly _ him.A.hurts B.injur

17、es C.wounds D.harms27.Smoking _ our healthy.A.hurts B.harms C.injures D.wounds,hurt,wounded,injure：伤身体/容貌/名誉，暂时不能发挥作用 hurt 轻伤（身体、精神）harm 严重，对有害 wound刀伤，伤口 damage 损失，失去价值 The furniture was damaged by fire.,28.Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to till in travel insurance documents.A.c

18、osts B.takes C.spends D.spares30.How much did that bag _?A.cost B.take C.spend D.spare,spareI have no time to spare.抽出时间Can you spare me a ticket.匀出 spare no efforts(expense)不遗余力 Take the money but spare my life.宽恕A spare room 备用Cn spares 备用物,31.The incident caused much _ among the public.A.debate B

19、.argument C.discussion D.quarrel32.Decide who will represent each branch,then prepare your role card and let the _ begin.A.debate B.argument C.discussion D.quarrel33.We must settle this by _ not by fighting.A.debate B.argument C.discussion D.quarrel,debate public meeting in which a question is talke

20、d about by at least two people or groups,each expression a different point of view.argument 1.Disagreement,esp one that is noisy;quarrel2.A reason given to support or disprove something.-There are many arguments against smoking.3.The use of reason to decide something,quarrel 1.An angry argument 2.A

21、cause for disagreementI have no quarrel with what the governor says.discussion:a case or the action of discussingAfter much discussion the matter was settled.Education is under discussion today.,34.-How long has the house _?-A whole night.A.caught fire B.been on fire C.being set fire D.made fire,35.

22、I hope youll have a _ holiday.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.pleasure36.We are very _ with her decision.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.pleasure,37.He is a very well mannered and _ young manA.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.pleasure38.It gives me _ to see you looking happy.A.pleased B.pleasant

23、C.pleasing D.pleasure,pleasant adj 可喜的，适意的 pleasant afternoon/taste/surprise.pleasing adj 令人喜爱的 pleased adj 愉快的，感到满意的 pleasure n,39.The 19th century _ many changes.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed40.In 1948,he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to _ a new volcano which he later named Kituro.A.see B.

24、watch C.notice D.observe41.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed,42.The new coat _ me well.A.matches B.suits C.tastes D.fits 43.This hotel cant be _for friendliness.A.matched B.suited C.tasted D.fitted 44.Do you feel _?A.match B.suit C.taste D.fit

25、,match 大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 suit 指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位 fit 大小、形状合适“吻合”1.Ruths blouse matches her skirt.V Ruths skirt and blouse are a good match.N 2.Does the time suit you?3.No dish suits all tastes.4.The new coat fits me well.5.Try the new key and see if it fits(the keyhole).,45.He turned out to be _ with

26、 our experiment.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfactory satisfactory adj 圆满的，良好的 We want satisfactory reasons.,46.I _ what he said,but I dont _him.A.believe,believe inB.believe in,believe C.trust,believe in D.believe in,trust,47._ his great works,the writer is respected everywhere.A.K

27、nowing for B.Knowing to C.Known as D.Known for 48.He cant sing，_ dance，_ skate.A.neither,neither B.nor,nor C.neither,nor D.nor,neither,49.The teacher _ some of the students reading novels in class.A.looked B.stared C.observed D.listened50.The typhoon will _ the east coast of our country soon.A.beat B.knock C.land D.hit,beat Waves beat the shore.My heart is beating.beat him,win the match hit The car nearly hit you!The snowstorm hit the village.=struck knock at the door knock into sb.,Goodbye,