必修一模块知识点.ppt

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1、单 词 拓 展 1._/knteIn/vt.包含；包括n.容器_2_/kses/n接近；通路adj.可进入的_ 3_/breIkdan/n故障4_/ss/n来源；出处 v(从)获得5_/dIfens/n保护；防卫v.保护；防卫,6_/krieIt/vt.创造；发明n.创造；产生_ adj.创造性的_ 7_/dIzaIn/vt.设计n.设计者_ 8_/Invenn/n发明v.发明_ n.发明者；创作人_ 9_/pmIn/n许可v.许可_ 10_/knsntreIt/vi.集中(注意力、思想等)n.集中_,11_/defnIt/adj.明确的adv.明确地；清楚地_ n.释义_ 12_/fntst

2、Ik/adj.极好的；美妙的n.想像；幻想_ 13_/IndIpendnt/adj.独立的n.独立_(反义词)adj.依赖的，依靠的_ vt.&vi.依靠；取决于_ n.信任；依靠_ 14_/frikwntli/adv.时常；经常adj.时常的；经常的_ n.频率_,15_/dIsdvntId/n弊端；缺点(反义词)n优点；优势_ v.&n前进，进展_ 16_/vrId/adj.平均的n.平均；平均数_ 17_/tn/vt.缩短adj.短的_,短 语 记 忆 1.log _ 注册/注销2consist _ 由组成3_ well 也4be/become known _.作为而出名；被称为5com

3、e _ _ 提出6go _ 下降7from that moment _ 从那时起,8concentrate _ 聚精会神；集中思想9_ ones opinion 在某人看来10compared _ 与相比11the _ time平均时间12hesitate _ _ sth.不愿/犹豫做某事13a _ of 一系列；一套14wrap sth._ 把包起来,句 型 整 理 1._ then became possible _ universities to use the system _ _.之后，也让大学使用这个系统成为可能。2He _ _ _ the idea of the World Wi

4、de Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时，想到了万维网这个点子。,3BernersLee made _ possible for everyone _ _ the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。4_ _ the good things about the Internet.集中注意力想一下因特网的好处。,单词拓展：1.contain；container2.access；accessib

5、le3.breakdown4.source5.defence；defend6.create；creation；creative7.design；designer8.invention；invent；inventor9.permission；permit10.concentrate；concentration 11definite；definitely；definition12.fantastic；fantasy13.independent；independence；dependent；depend；dependence,14frequently；frequent；frequency15.dis

6、advantage；advantage；advance16.average；average17.shorten；short,短语记忆：1.on/off2.of3.as4.as5.up with6.down7.on8.on9.in10.with11.average12.to do 13series14.up句型整理：1It；for；as well2.came up with3.it；to use4.Concentrate on,1contain vt.包含；容纳；装，盛；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制；阻止；围住；夹(角)He opened the bag，which contained a razo

7、r，soap and a towel.他打开袋子，里面有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。,John couldnt contain his amusement a moment any longer.约翰再也忍俊不禁。Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.医生们正在努力阻止这种流行病的传播。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他是如此兴奋以致于不能克制自己。,The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in

8、 the world，which contains a lot of vitamins.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的维生素。Everyone has to go to the dentists，you included.每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜containment n.抑制；控制,比较网站contain，include(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把

9、某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。,即境活用1(用contain/include的正确形式填空)(1)How much water does this bottle _?(2)The hall can _ 300 people.(3)Everyone here，_ old people，took part in the fight against the flood.(4)You are _ among my friends.答案：(1)contain(2)contain(3)including(4)included,2

10、access n接近，进入，通路；接近(或进入)的方法，到达(或进入，使用，走访)的权利(或机会)vt.存(数据)；取(数据)；存取；访问；接近，使用The only access to the town is across the bridge.到镇上惟一的通道是经过这座桥。The Internet allows computer users to access information needed from the web.因特网使得计算机用户可以到网站上去获取所需信息。,I had no access to education when I was young.我小时候没有受教育的机会。

11、The old man is easy of access.那老人很容易接近。Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily accessible.字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。,(1)access to 接近的机会，进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近，得以会见，得以进入give access to 接见，准许进入be easy/hard of access容易/难接近(2)accessible adj.可到达的，可进入的，可理解的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入；易受影响；可

12、以理解注意：to为介词，后接名词或动名词。,即境活用2The police managed to gain _ through an upstair window.AsuccessBaccessCabsence Dentrance答案：B解析：gain access 得以进入。,3design vt.&vi.设计，构思；计划，谋划n.计划；企图；设计；意图；构思He designs dresses for the singer.他为这位歌手设计服装。This house is designed for a large family.这个房子适合大家庭居住。This party was desi

13、gned to bring the two musicians together.这次聚会是为使那两位音乐家会面而安排的。,Have you seen the latest designs for the library?你见过图书馆的几款最新设计图样吗？He has designs on my money.他凯觎我的钱。(1)design.for.(为)设计；为拟定design to do sth.打算干某事be designed for./to do sth.打算给用的；目的是(2)by design 有意地，故意地have designs on/against对有不良企图；企图将占为己有

14、,即境活用3I am writing a book _ children under 12.Adesigning for Bdesigned forCdesigning to Ddesigned to 答案：B解析：designed for.在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is designed for.。,4permission n允许；许可；准许Ill see you after the meeting，if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我开完会去见你。I applied to the authorities for permission to cross th

15、e frontier.我向当局提出申请批准我过境。With your permission，Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。,Weather permitting，well hold the sports meeting next week.天气允许的话，我们将在下周举行运动会。(1)ask for permission 请求许可with sb.s permission 在某人的许可下without permission 未经许可permit sb.to do sth.允许某人干permi

16、t doing sth.准许干某事permit of 允许,(2)同义词：allowpermit/allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit/allow doing sth.允许做某事反义词：forbidforbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事,即境活用4You must obtain_ from the village to fish in this river.ApermitBpermissionCright Dfreedom答案：B解析：obtain permission from获得的许可。,5concen

17、trate v.集中(注意力)，专心(致志于)；集中于一点；汇合If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.如果你集中精力学习英语的话，你就会掌握这门语言。Please concentrate on the lesson.请集中精力听课。There is a concentration of colleges and universities in Haidian District.在海淀区聚集了很多大学。,I saw them bending with gr

18、eat concentration over the machines.我看见他们弯下腰聚精会神地看机器。concentraten.on/upon sth./doing sth.把专注于concentrateon/uponn.专注于 concentrate the/ones mind 使某人急切地、认真地考虑某事concentrate n经浓缩而制成的物质或溶液浓缩物；浓缩液,concentrated adj.极度的；紧张的；加强的；强烈的；专心致志的；全力以赴的concentration n专心，专注；集中；汇集with concentration 聚精会神,即境活用5We need to

19、concentrate resources _ the most rundown areas.Ato BonCin Dwith答案：B解析：concentrate.on.“把专注于”为固定搭配。,6average adj.平均的；平常的n.平均，平均数；平均标准，一般水平v平均为，计算出的平均数Wage increases by an average of 3%.平均百分之三的工资调升。Her school work is above(the)average.她的学业成绩在平均水准以上。This car runs 15 kilometers per liter on average.这辆车平均

20、每升油跑15公里。,The employees average income in this company is about$1,500 a month.这家公司的员工平均收入大约是每月1500美元。That baseball team averages three runs a game.那个棒球队平均每场得3分。,an average of平均有on average 平均above/below(the)average 在平均水准以上/以下的up to(the)average 达到平均的(地)with an average of 平均为,即境活用6The _ runner can run

21、2 miles in fifteen minutes.Acommon BusualCaverage Dgeneral答案：C,解析：句意为：一般的跑步选手十五分钟能跑两英里路。average作形容词讲意思是“平凡的，普通的”，符合句意。其他形容词common“共同的，普遍的”，usual“通常的”，general“一般的，总的”都不合句意。,1consist of由组成/构成；包含，包括Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。Wisdom does not consist only in knowing facts.智慧并非仅仅是掌握事实。T

22、heory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。,consist in 在于consist with 与一致；符合be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成/构成,即境活用1The beauty of Venice_ largely in the style of its ancient buildings.Ais consisting BconsistsCis consisted Dis being consisted答案：B解析：consist in在于，一般没有进行时态。本句的意思是“威尼斯的美主要在于古建筑的样式。”

23、,2as well(as)也；另外；而且We are going to the cinema tonight；why dont you come along as well?我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不一起去？They own a house in Provence as well as a villa in Spain.他们在普罗旺斯有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。,as well as 意为“和，同”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；当连接两个并列的谓语时，后一个动词需用动名词形式。as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“还，也”等意思。as well后接as，连接两个同类项

24、，表示“不但而且”等意思，强调as well前面的人或事物。as well as和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，结果一样好。as well和may/might连用，作谓语的一部分。,may/might as well表示请求、建议，might比may语气更委婉，意思是“最好，何不，不妨”等。,即境活用2(完成句子/用was与were填空)(1)He sent me a letter and some money _ _(和)(2)He speaks Spanish _ _ _(除之外)English and French.(3)His children as well as his wife

25、_ invited to the party.(4)His wife as well as his children _ invited to the party.答案：(1)as well(2)as well as(3)were(4)was,3come up with(不可用被动)追上，赶上；(口语)想出；找出(答案、计划)Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？The water came up to his waist.水深达他的腰。The seeds havent come up yet.种子还没有发芽。,c

26、ome about发生；产生come across(偶然)发现；遇见come at 达到；袭击come back 回来come round(到某人的家里)拜访come through(消息，结果等)公开，公布come under 被(某物)控制/统治/影响,即境活用3This was a really difficult question，but a little boy_ a good answer.Acame up to Bcame outCcame up with Dcame round答案：C解析：由句意可知，此处将一个小孩想出了一个好答案，故选C。come up to比得上；达到；c

27、ome out 出来；出版；come round 拜访。,4agree with.同意意见/想法；与一致；对适合The humid climate didnt agree with him.他不适应那潮湿的气候。His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述和事实相符。We all agreed that we(should)start at once.我们全都同意我们应该立刻出发。He didnt agree to go there driving a car because it was dangerous.他不同意开车去，因为太危险了。,I quite agre

28、e to your plan for the journey.我非常同意你的旅行计划。agree to sth.同意某事(安排，建议)agree on/upon 就达成协议agree to do sth.同意干某事agree that 从句,即境活用4(用适当的介词填空)(1)His words dont agree _ his actions.(2)They agreed _ the new method.(3)Do we all agree _ the date to meet?(4)I agree _ all of you.(5)His father agreed _ buy him a

29、 luxurious car.答案：(1)with(2)to(3)on(4)with(5)to,1BernersLee made_it_possible_for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。,make宾语宾语补足语，这是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find

30、，feel，think等动词也可这样用，该句型为：,She made her child wash his hands before eating.她要孩子在吃东西前洗手。The smell of cooking makes me hungry.烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。We made him chairman of the meeting.我们选他作会议主席。I had to speak loud to make myself heard.为了让人听见，我不得不大声说话。I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.我固定每天步行两公里路。,We t

31、hought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。,即境活用1As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis BthatCone Dit答案：D解析：用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，该句型为makeitadj./n.to do sth.。,2Our English teacher is

32、 excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定。如代词all，both以及all，both和形容词whole，every所修饰的名词词组，包括every构成的复合代词everyone，everything。它们在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。,All people do not enjoy the movie directed by Zhang Yimou.并非所有的人都喜欢张艺谋导演的这部电影。None of us has ever visited the Summer Palace.我们都没参观过颐和园。,即境活用2I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with _.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing答案：A解析：I dont agree with everything为部分否定句。意思是“并非同意你的全部”。,