对外汉语教学 量词.ppt

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1、汉语中的量词,Classifiers in Mandarin,Classifiers in Mandarin usually follow numeral words to modify nouns together:numeral word+classifier+noun,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,个,to modify people,(round shape)fruit,package,month,week,plan,agenda,reason,position,idea or any object/thing without a specific cl

2、assifier.,g,*三个月,*五个星期,*一百个人,*一个老师,*二十个学生,*二十一个名字,一个计划（j hu）,一个想法（xing f）,nng mng柠 檬lemon,五,个,j dn鸡蛋egg,六,个,jio zi饺子dumpling,个,三,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,位,to modify somebody in a formal,polite,respectful way,wi,*一位科学家(k xu ji),Most Commonly Used Classifiers,朵,to modify flowers or flower-like

3、things,du,*一朵花(hu),一朵云（yn）,几朵云（yn）,min hu 棉 花cotton,三,朵,一,朵,hu y ci花椰菜broccoli,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,只,to modify small-sized animals or containers,zh,*三只猫(mo),两只蜜蜂（m fng）,ling,两只蜜蜂（m fng）,When combining with classifiers,we use“两”（ling）instead of“二”to refer to the number 2.,ling,两只蜜蜂（m fng）,

4、四只鸟（nio）,ling,一只花瓶（hu png）,四只桶（tng）,xio zh小 猪little pig,只,一,bo包bag,只,两,ling,bi zi杯 子mug,只,十,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,头,to modify bigger animals,to,*一头大象(d xing),ni ni奶 牛cow,头,十几,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,匹,to modify horse or the whole roll of fabric,p,*一匹马(m),b布cloth,匹,几,Most Commonly Use

5、d Classifiers,支,to modify long,thin,unbent,lifeless things,zh,*六支蜡烛(l zh),qin b铅笔pencil,支,十二,支,一,chng d 长 笛flute,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,根,to modify long,thick,strong unbent things or thin objects related to living things,gn,*十三根柱子(zh zi),yn cng烟 囱chimney,根,七,zh zi竹子bamboo,根,几,Most Commonly U

6、sed Classifiers,棵,to modify plants,usually tree or tree-like things,k,*一棵树(sh),qng ci青 菜,棵,一,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,颗,to modify granular things,k,*一颗珍珠(zhn zh),四颗子弹（z dn）,几颗星星,zh zi珠子 beads,颗,三四十,颗,几十,xng rn杏 仁 almond,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,粒,to modify small granular things,l,*几十粒大米(

7、d m),粒,几十,ku hu z葵花籽 Sunflower seed,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,滴,to modify liquid drops,d,*一滴水(shu),滴,几,y雨 rain,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,把,to modify objects with handles or things to be hold of,b,*一把扇子(shn zi),一把枪（qing）,四把勺子（sho zi）,把,几,y zi椅子 chair,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,张,to modi

8、fy objects with flat,thin surface;face,mask table,bed,sofa etc.,zhng,*一张纸(zh),两张CD,一张海报（hi bo）,一张桌子(zhu zi),一张床（chung）,张,一,min j面具 mask,张,一,gng弓 bow,jin箭 arrow,两,支,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,块,to modify things in lump,such as soap,eraser etc.&a separate piece of a whole object,such as a piece of

9、 cake,jigsaw etc.,kui,*一块蛋糕(dn go),块,一,x gu西 瓜 watermelon,块,一,qio k l 巧克力 chocolate,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,本,to modify books or book-like things,bn,*一本书(sh),本,一,xing c 相 册 album,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,辆,to modify vehicles,ling,*一辆自行车(z xng ch),辆,一,xio ch 校 车 school bus,Most Commonly

10、Used Classifiers,盏,to modify lamp,light,lantern etc.,zhn,*一盏工作灯(gng zu dng),盏,很多,dng 灯 lantern,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,扇,to modify door,window etc.,shn,*一扇窗(chung),Most Commonly Used Classifiers,份,to modify a portion of food,a copy of document,a job,emotion,etc.,fn,*一份饭(fn),份,一,工作,份,一,i 爱 lov

11、e,请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片,Please use correct numerals and classifiers to describe the following pictures,一,sh f沙发sofa,张,一,bo go报告report,份,一,jin do剪刀scissors,把,一,张,bo zh报纸newspaper,扇,一,mn门door,shu水water,一,滴,条,一,l路 road,本,一,z din字典dictionary,双,一,kui zi筷子chopsticks,根,五,hung gu黄瓜cucumber,棵,两,bai ci白 菜Chinese cabbage,hu shng花 生 peanut,几,颗,sh树tree,棵,十几,把,一,shu zi刷 子brush,朵,一,ci hu菜 花 cauliflower,y鱼fish,条,两,ling,块,三,bng gn 饼 干 cookie,个,四,tin tin qun 甜 甜 圈 donut,