选修7unit4词汇-普班.ppt

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1、Language points,Book 7 unit 4 Sharing,check words,Guess the words correctly according to the pictures,purchase,roof,donate,muddy,remote,broom,interpreter,angle,comb,dry up,weed,1.He_his clothes and prepares for the interview.(调整，整理),adjusts,She cannot _ to(适应)the hot weather here,adjust,adjust vi./v

2、t.调整;(使)适合adjust sth 调整某物adjust to(doing)sth 适应习惯干某事拓展：adjustable a.可调整的；可调节的adjustment n.调整；调节；适应,Remember，to 是介词,adapt(oneself)to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be used to _ devote oneself to _ contribute to _ access to _ look forward to _ pay attention to _ be accustomed to _ be addicted to _,习惯于,献

3、身于,为作贡献,接近/进入(某地的)方法,盼望,注意,习惯于,沉溺于,2.Everyone should _the discussion(讨论)of how to make healthy food.,participate in,participate in sth 参与;参加 participation n.参加;分享 participant n.参加者；合作者 辨析participate in/attend/join/join in/take part in,3.The businessman _lots of money to the society.,donates,=the bus

4、inessman_the society.,makes a donation to,They volunteered to do a lot of work.,Volunteer：n.志愿者；v.自愿或无偿的给与帮助,Voluntary:adj,自愿的；志愿的；,Tough girl 女汉子,The difference between tough girl and girly girl is relevant to(与有关)personality性格,girly girl萌妹子,relevant adj.有关的;切题的；相关的,【归纳拓展】(1)be relevant to 与有关(2)re

5、levantlyadv.有关地;切题地(3)relevancen.关联,贴切,中肯(4)irrelevantadj.无关的;不切题的,What you say has no relevance to what we are talking about.,(5)have no relevance to,【即学活用】完成句子。This kind of work _sex.这种工作与性别无关。These facts _the case.这些事实与这个案件有关。翻译句子。His nationality(国籍)isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer._D

6、o you have the relevant experience?_,is not relevant to/is irrelevant to,are relevant to,他的国籍与他是不是一位好律师无关。,你有相关的经历吗?,Operate 操作,The machine is operating well/smoothly.,The doctors are having an operation on the patient(病人).,给做手术,hear from 收到的来信,The fans were quite happy _,to hear from Jay,to hear fr

7、om sb.收到某人的来信,收到周杰伦的来信,hear from.意为“收到的信”,相当于receive a letter from.。如：They will be delighted to hear from you.他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。=they will be delighted to receive a letter from you.,拓展 You should hear me out before breaking in(插嘴)1.hear sb.out 听某人把话说完.2.hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息Havent you heard of John

8、Denver?难道你没听说过John Denver吗？3.hear of sb/sth.听说过某人/某事。,与hear 相关的短语:hear about 听到关于.的消息hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说,听到hear sb.out 听到某人把话说完,介、副词填空Im looking forward to hearing _ you.我盼望着你的来信。Ive never heard _such a thing.我从来没听说过这事。Hear me _ before you decide.先听我说完你再做决定。I am sorry to hear _ your injured kn

9、ee,Tom.汤姆，听说你的膝盖受伤了，我很难过。,about,from,of,out,All of us _see the running man after hearing about it.,Be dying to do sth.极想，渴望做某事。,dying-die,are dying to,be dying to do/for sth.渴望做某事；迫切想要“渴望”的类似说法 be thirty for sth.desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth.long to do for sth.,观察思考1.Her grandfather

10、died of cancer(癌症).3.The fire is dying down.4.The chickens are all dying off from the disease.小鸡一个个地病死了5.This kind of animals has been died out.,Dying-die,由动词die构成的短语：die of 死于die down逐渐减弱die off 相继死去die out逐渐消失；灭绝,die down逐渐减弱die off 相继死去die out逐渐消失；灭绝die of死于,Remember them!,介、副词填空My classmate is d

11、ying_a chance to play a role in this series.The flames finally died _.The old man died _cancer.This species has nearly died_ because its habitat is being destroyed.,for,down,of,out,Thats all.,Thank you!,规则：1.两组进行“你来比划形容我来猜”2.一组选两位同学，一位同学背对黑板，一位同学面对黑板。面对黑板的同学可以通过说汉语让背对黑板的同学猜出单词 3.面对黑板的同学不能直接说出单词的汉语意思

12、。可以通过比划或形容，如直接说出单词汉译即犯规。4.面对黑板的同学需猜出汉语，然后说出相应的英文即算成功。,G1.围裙 apron同情心sympathy发型haircut寝具bedding优雅的elegant,G2.堆 pile软垫cushion担心的alarmed超重的overweight渴望desire,G1.小说 fiction寝具bedding陪伴，伴奏accompany手指甲fingernail考验出test out,G2.满意，满足satisfaction荒谬的absurd警觉alarm浏览scan喜爱，恩惠 favour,picture n.图画,照片,画面 vt.描绘,想象Sh

13、e often pictures herself as a famous writer.,Water(水),浇水,Hand 递交,1.The enemy decided to head for the oriental world.v.朝某方向前进2.Please place the eggs where they were,cause the hen will look for themv.放，放置3.We should bravely face the difficulties ahead of us.v.面对，面向4.Mr.pi boated alone to the center of

14、 the ocean.v.划船,了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词,或由动词转换为名词,或由形容词转换为动词等)的知识,是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一,有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。water n.水v.浇水hand n.手v.递,交head n.头v.朝某方向前进place n.地方 v.放，放置face n.面孔，脸 v.面对，面向heat n.热v.加热boat n.船 v.划船fool n.傻子 v.愚弄,the other day 不久前的一天,【易混辨析】,The surprising event that happenedshocked people around the world.A.th

15、e other dayB.some dayC.one dayD.day by day,【解析】选A。句意:几天前发生的令人吃惊的事件震惊了全世界的人。the other day几天前;some day将来的某一天;one day某一天;day by day一天天地。,otherwise“否则;不然”Well go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。,otherwise 作副词,意为“用别的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,。如:He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.他有钱,

16、但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。,Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can.dry up 强调completely dry，干透，用在河流的干涸，食物完全烤干dry out强调water out，即把水分弄出去，用在把衣服晾干等。,Dry up,Dry out,一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。hea

17、r from,(be)dying to,come across,make no difference,stick out,dry out,dry up,participate in1.The papers were _ of his pocket.2.Everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.3.I _ see the exhibition.4.He has left the paint to _.5.When they did not _ her,they feared the worst.6.Whether you go o

18、r not _ me.7.The steam _ during the hot summer.8.I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street.,sticking out,participate in,am dying to,dry out,hear from,makes no difference to,dried up,came across,Preview:translate the following phrases and sentences.1 收到某人的来信2 极想，渴望干-3 适应4 确定，肯定5 不久前一天6 碰到，遇到7 说实话8 对有

19、区别，有影响9 与握手10 和相关11 参与,hear from,be dying to do,adapt to/adjust to,for sure,the other day,come across,to be honest,make a difference to,shake hands with,be relevant to,participate in,.选词填空the other day;hear from;dry out;be dying to;make difference to;to be honest;be relevant to;dry up1.I _my cousin

20、every two months.2.Helen borrowed my book _,saying that she would return it soon.3.John hung up his wet washing in order to _ it _.,hear from,the other day,dry,out,4.I _know where you are from.5.My teaching here _these children.6.The delay of the airline _the volcanic eruption.7.The river _soon due

21、to the drought.8._,thats all the money I have.,am dying to,makes difference to,is relevant to,dried up,To be honest,the other day;hear from;dry out;be dying to;make difference to;to be honest;be relevant to;dry up,1.,with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)He lay there

22、with his eyes looking at the sky.2)with+n.+done(done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.,3)with+n.+to do 动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。With all these mouth to feed,he didnt know what to do.With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived at the station.

23、4)with+n.+prep.phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5)with+n.+adj When he is eating,he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.,the end,3.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!,有一天，

24、我正给孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。,1.be doing sth.+when 正在做.这时.2.be about to do sth.+when=be on the point of doing sth.+when正要做.这时.3.had(just)done sth.+when刚做完.这时,他们正在讨论问题，就在这时老师进来了。They _ the problem _ the teacher came in.她正准备出去，这时来了一位客人。She _ a visitor came.我刚洗完澡，这时他打了个电话给我。I _ bathing when

25、he called me.,were discussing,when,was about to go out when,had just finished,主语+had hardly/scarcely/barely done sth.+whenhardly/scarcely/barely 放在句首时，要_。并且倒装的为_ 的内容比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。The game _ when it _ raining.,刚/一就,部分倒装,主句,had hardly begun,started,Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.,4.我们

26、步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.点拨 该句的主干为We walked。破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的作用,说明我们是如何到达那里的。from where引导的_从句修饰_,关系副词where前一般不加介词,但f

27、rom where却是个例外。Where 代表主句提供的地点。,定语,a ridge,eg.Tom hid himself behind the door,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.,拓展：since when,by when也可以引导定语从句。when代表主句提供的时间背景。eg.She left home three years ago,since when we havent heard from her.她三年前离开家，从此我们就没有她的音信。Jane is back in May,by when

28、the new house should be finished.简五月份回来，到那时，新房子就会建好了。,5.汤贝的父亲,莫卡普,把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草 Tombers father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows its a mans house.,with grass sticking out是“with+n.+动词-ing形式短语”构成的with复合结构。,with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)w

29、ith+n.+doing(doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.2)with+n.+done(done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.,3)with+n.+to do 动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。With all these mouth to feed,he didnt know what to do.With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived at the station.4)with+n.+prep.phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5)with+n.+adj When he is eating,he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.,