老北京文化介绍.ppt

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1、老北京文化,主讲 172101张杨,北京地理及文化形成,真正的老北京,五彩缤纷的旗人文化,老北京的小玩艺儿,3,1,2,目录,地理环境,地理环境,东当铺西当铺东西当铺当东西,南通州北通州南北通州通南北,南通州北通州南北通州通南北,文化形成,忽必烈的谋臣对燕京位置的评价：“幽燕之地龙蟠虎踞，形势雄伟，南控江淮，北连朔漠，且天子必居中以受四方朝觐，大王果欲经营天下，驻跸之所非燕不可。”“幽燕东控辽东，西连三晋，背负关岭，瞰临河朔，南面以莅天下。”,文化形成,华北平原，东北平原，蒙古高原在北京地区交会，三种地理形态，三种经济类型，三种文化形式在这里交会、融合、冲撞。各民族文化经过漫长历史时期交融后，

2、独特的北京文化形成了六朝古都 燕都 辽南京 金中都 元大都 明首都 清首都 文化特征：文化多元包括：国都文化、官僚贵族雅文化 市井俗文化,文化形成,“不说在京的外地人，就是早扎了根在北京生活几十年哪怕几代，仍不敢说自己就是北京人，起码不敢自称老北京。甚至丰台送花的，通州送粮的，门头沟送煤的，都通通不是，北边出了安定门，一过护城河简直是另一个世界”我们现在体味感受到的所谓“老北京”历史并不长，应该在清中后期到新中国成立之前。最具特色的要数：五彩缤纷的旗人文化,五彩缤纷的旗人文化,正是那些无所事事的人造就了风雅生活 巴尔扎克 晚清时期，满洲人骁勇的野性荡然无存了，漫长的富裕闲雅把他们身上最后的一点

3、草原血性磨掉后，他们便驯服地在繁缛礼节和声色犬马中消遣人生。从某种角度来看，晚清旗人文化将儒文化所倡导的艺术式生活发挥到了极致。,五彩缤纷的旗人文化,老北京的小玩艺儿,贝勒手中有三宝：扳指、核桃、笼中鸟,老北京的小玩艺儿 文玩核桃,老北京的小玩艺儿文玩核桃,乾隆是不仅是鉴赏核桃的大家还赋诗赞美核桃：掌上悬日月，时光欲倒流。周身气血涌 何年是白头？,文玩核桃,文玩核桃,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺

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