广东省中考英语短文填空答题技巧.ppt

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1、,广东中考英语短文填空答题技巧,一、历年中考短文填空内容分析,二、历年短文填空考点总结,比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇(如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。,三、答题必备三原则,1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面，在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形变化。,四、做题技

2、巧技巧1._常见提示内容：_,Today was _ 8th,Womens Day.Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise.He would do something to celebrate it.,March,根据图画或文字提示,日期、星期、时钟、天气等,E.g.,A few days later,a nicer and larger house was built,but one _ after he built his new house,there came a strong win

3、d,and it blew his new house over.,evening/night,技巧2._,Do you believe _ are as clever as humans?In India,there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.,上下文原词提示,monkeys,E.g.,Henry was a careless young man.He often made mistakes.It brought him a lot of trouble.For example,he fell over a _ in hi

4、s friends home once,and the chair hurt a little dog.,chair,E.g.,Lord Ye was interested in dragons.In his house,there was a picture on the wall,while the beams,pillars,doors,and windows were all carved(雕刻)with _.,dragons,技巧3._,One day Mr.Smith finished his work very late.On his way home,there were no

5、 taxis or buses.So he had to _ home.He held his bag in his hand.,walk,根据上下文推断,E.g.,Even though Mr.Li wasnt a young man,he was still strong and he was good at swimming.After a while,the boy was saved.His mother was so _.,thankful,技巧4._,The woman was reading a newspaper in her room when she heard some

6、one _ at the door.She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.,knocking,固定搭配,E.g.,The sun let the wind try first.So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat.He blew and blew,but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.,best,Ex.8,The man said that he w

7、as a friend of her daughters.So the woman let him in and talked.To her_,the man knew nothing about her daughter.The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.,surprise,技巧5.注意语法规则(rules of grammar),*确定词性 动词名词形容词副词等*确定词形 动词的形式名词的单复数等1）When we heard the bell,all of us _talking.2)After that,he

8、 often helped me and we became good _.2)Listen to your teacher _ in class.It is very important.,stopped,friends,carefully,I.动词（v.)的用法：1.时态（do,did,does,doing,done)2.语态3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式to do),1.Last Friday,a man _ to see his doctor,because he suffered from pains in his stomach.2.After the docto

9、r _ over carefully,he _to him,“Well,dont worry,young man.You will get better by _ a rest.,went,looked,said,having,II.名词（n.)的用法：单复数，名词所有格 I know her in the newspaper.She didnt go to school at a very young age.Many girls and _ like her wish to go to school in China.They want to go to school very much,

10、but their families are too poor.If the _ has two or three_,its harder to pay the money for all of them.,boys,family,children,III.形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)的用法：1.形容词 副词的修饰关系2.形容词 副词的比较等级a little/much/even/a lot+比较级 There was a little boy.He got angry _.His father gave him some nails(钉子)and said”When you feel_

11、,you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(脾气).,one of the+adj.的最高级+名词的复数,easily,angry,easier,IV.代词(pron.)的用法：,1.人称代词(主格宾格)2.物主代词(形容词性名词性)3.反身代词,On _ tenth birthday,the boy invited many friends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate

12、 lots of delicious food.They really enjoyed _.,his,They,themselves,Summary(1),做题技巧(Skills)技巧1.根据图画或文字提示技巧2.上下文原词提示技巧3.根据上下文推断(context)技巧4.固定搭配(set phrases),Summary(2)做题步骤(Steps),1.认真观察图画，了解主要内容；2.通读短文，图文参照，确定大意；3.依据语法和逻辑，确定词形；4.认真审读，检查错误。,Summary(3)三词定义：词义、词性、词形,1.动词 时态 语态 非谓语动词形式,2.名词 单、复数 名词所有格 3.

13、形、副 修饰关系 比较级、最高级 4.代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词,如果单词在句首，还要考虑首字母的大写。,实战操练（2013年广东中考短文填词题）,1.通读短文，确定文章大意。,Dear Anne,How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,1.12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 2.greatest Chinese poe

14、ts.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC.People there rowed the boats to 3.him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4.to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.5.then on,every year on this day,

15、people enjoy 6.Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate only 7.a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever 8.the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shape

16、d boats as 9.As they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10.like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes,Xiao Qiang,2.再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系。,Dear Anne,How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,1.12th,2013.It was a traditional

17、Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 2.greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC.People there rowed the boats to 3.him.But it was too late.They were very sad and t

18、hen threw rice into the 4.to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.5.then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6.Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate only 7.a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have

19、 you ever 8.the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9.As they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10.like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes,Xiao Qia

20、ng,3.依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧，确定词形。,Dear Anne,How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,1.12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 2._ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of

21、the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC.,June,the,People there rowed the boats to 3.him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4._to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.5._then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6._ _Zongzi which is made of rice with mea

22、t,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 7.a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.,save,river/water,From,eating,once,Have you ever 8._ the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9._ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10._ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes,Xiao Qiang,watched,fast/quickly,you,Face the challenges!短文填空技巧：1)context(上下文)2)collocation(搭配)3)rules of grammar(语法规则）,